【正文】 t put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn39。t have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him! Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗魯?shù)兀﹚ith her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently. Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groupslike foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephantsfollow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they don39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Sometimes I feel lonely, Sometimes I feel excited, Sometimes I feel so sad, Sometimes I feel confused,D.Poems can make humans happy.D.B.re always there with him（2）Which feelings are mentioned in the poem? A.tell him what is right and wrongC.s false and real!（1）When the writer is very upset, his friends _________. A.m that way. I call a friend.My lonely mood soon disappear.Sometimes I feel excited,Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me.They always listen, talk, and care.Sometimes I feel so sad,Like my world is cold and darkest blue.At those times my friends let me knowThey39。e4 has been well ， 故答案是C。e4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang39。e4 was sent up on December 8,s relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D.Chang39。C.researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to ________________. A.t include _______________________. A.On January 3, 2019.D.e4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon. （1）When was Chang39。e4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. However, research of the dark side isn39。e4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang39。 The Earth39。 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。After reform and opening （改革開(kāi)放）, with the development of modern agriculture （農(nóng)業(yè)）, people39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.有農(nóng)民認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)候。 Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D. Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B. Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD.the celebrations will be differently based on local customsB.showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB.D.B. Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （3）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a Tshirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn39。Our value depends on what we wear.D.D.by giving reasonsIt is necessary to buy expensive clothes.B.he sets up a network of video gamesC.t show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors39。 It seems that our clothing doesn39。s wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。B.s friend at another timeB.a way of stopping rainingC.can get back the money for the ticketsmight get TV sets at a very low pricem busy. Could I have a rain check? You are asking, in other words, if you could join your friend for dinner at another time.（1）If a game is stopped by a sudden rain, the game watcherst go on, people who have bought the tickets are given rain checks. These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free.5．閱讀理解 （5）主旨題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and 。to talk about the importance of doingD.get up and start walkingB.People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B. Learning more is great but if all you39。 If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn39。s good to be prepared, but overpreparation in trying to reach a goal won39。Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you