【正文】 所以本文主要是告訴讀者Johnson編纂詞典的故事，故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“This need to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述) in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson.”及最后一段中的Samuel Johnson為詞典編纂所作的努力可以推斷出，Samuel Johnson使得英語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。To introduce how Johnson plete his dictionary.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Johnson編纂詞典的故事。He plained of working conditions.（4）What is the purpose of this passage? A.He standardized English.B.A publisher. Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academy39。 During the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became the world39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Network WorldB.D.weaving machines and toothbrushesC.have been there for at most 1,600 yearsC.Because they could make the place a tourist attraction.C.6．閱讀理解 （4）考查主旨大意。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查推理判斷。What Makes a Good Actor.The plays.He is running for president.（3）What does the author like most about the project? A.He gives advice to the candidate.Nervous.Lucky. Between the lights, sounds, costume and makeup, and plenty more, theatre is a team sport just like basketball or baseball. There are no small parts。s a shorttempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in today39。 I was unsure of how I was as an actor, and I had to learn a lot fast: actions, my place in the story, my reactions, and countless other small details... As I began to improve as an actor, I was able to understand my characters better. Auditions (試鏡)came first. They weren39。 On Wednesday, January 13th, I performed on stage for the first time. As someone who takes part in so many activities, it39。 故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“They were just crazy about these things for the reasons that they did not yet understand”他們只是因?yàn)樗麄冞€不明白的原因 而對(duì)這些事情瘋狂 ；和第三段中的“Both boys loved to solve problems that seemed difficult to others. The more difficult the problem was，the more they saw it as a challenge”兩個(gè)男孩都喜歡解決別人覺得困難的問題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Orville would discover in later years that he and Wilbur39。What trouble they would meet in their business.C.The printing business.C.Quiet and modes.C.Their wishes to travel by plane.C.4．閱讀理解 ”可知紅隼的數(shù)量已經(jīng)開始增加了，所以推斷出人工繁殖的方法很有效，故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。was criticized by some people【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了生物學(xué)家 was promoted officiallys difficult to protect kestrel.（4）Prof Jones39。Taking eggs from the nests has worked well.B.B.an endangered birdB.returnt enjoy the stress and the tension of the criticism I received, reflecting on the start of his career, he said the Maurutius kestrel project had been seen as a dead loss at the time. In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques, with critics arguing that they were too risky and took the emphasis off breeding in the wild. nests and hatching(孵化)them under incubators, prompting the mothers to lay another set of eggs in the wild. Professor Carl Jones won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize the highest accolade in the field of animal conservation for his 40 years of work in Mauritius, where he saved an endangered kestrel from being the next Great Auk.故選D。由此可知，兩者共同之處在于都有一顆感恩之心。故選C。根據(jù)Horses are picky eaters部分介紹的內(nèi)容可知，馬的嗅覺比人類還要強(qiáng)。C.The cat.They have a grateful heart.C. Paper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted threeyearold grayandwhite cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzo39。 In 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hourlong display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.2．閱讀理解 t know what you have lost until you39。我們的工作不是質(zhì)疑這些離奇的事情，更多的是接受生活帶給我們的這些禮物。話對(duì)他接下來幾天要做的決定提供了清晰的思路和暗示的提醒。故選B。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Come down the mountain.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）A（6）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了一次埃及朝圣時(shí)，爬到何烈山半山腰時(shí)，偶遇了一位正在下山的亞洲陌生人。Why do we need a miracle?（6）After the encounter of the Asian man, what will the writer probably do immediately? A.B.his words were in perfect response to the need he had at that momentC.D.Apparent.For what reason did the man stop before me?B.He was in search of a miracle in his life.B.t, that39。s a miracle.d set the time aside to make decisions that would affect my career in the defense industry, my friends, my family, and, ultimately, my life.t heard me or the wind had carried my voice away from him in another direction. Suddenly he stopped directly in front of me on the high side of the trail, looked up from the ground, and spoke a single sentence to me in English, Sometimes you don39。t even appear to be Egyptian! He was a smallframed Asian man, had very little hair, and was wearing round, wirerimmed glasses.s Mt. Horeb. I39。ll always hear the right words, at the right time, to dazzle (目眩) us into a realization of something that we may have failed to notice only moments before.re big and can39。t be missed. Other times they39。d spent the day at St. Catherine39。t know what you have lost until you39。 That moment in my life was a small miracle. The reason is less about what the man said and more about the timing and the context. The year was 1989, and the Cold War was drawing to a close. what the man on the trail couldn39。s okay as well. It seems that our miracles have a way of ing back to us again and again. And each time they do, they bee a little less subtle, until we ca