【正文】 here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others（4）表原因的過渡詞: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）（5）表結(jié)果的過渡詞:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that（6）表條件的過渡詞:if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as（7）表時間的過渡詞:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment（8）表特定的順序關(guān)系的過渡詞:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后來）, meanwhile（幾乎同時）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（終于）（9）表換一種方式表達的過渡詞:in other words, that is to say, to put it another way（10）表進行舉例說明的過渡詞: for instance, for example, like, such as（11）表陳述事實的過渡詞:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth（12）表強調(diào)的過渡詞: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously（13）表比較的過渡詞：like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to（14表目的的過渡詞for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to（15）表總結(jié)的過渡詞:in a word(總之，簡言之), in general, in short(總之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary ，在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合?！皢ⅰ本褪情_頭, “承”是承接，“轉(zhuǎn)”是轉(zhuǎn)折，“合”是綜合或總結(jié)。（1）用于“啟”的過渡詞語用于表示“啟”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落或文章的開頭：first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently, It is often said that…, As the proverb says…，It goes without saying that…, It is clear/obvious that…, Many people often ask …（2）用于“承”的過渡詞語表示“承”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第一個擴展句中：second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，It is true that…,Everybody knows that…，It can be easily proved that…,No one can deny that…The reason why …is that …, There is no doubt that…,To take…for an example(instance)…,We know that…, What is more serious is that…（3）用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過渡詞語用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第二個擴展句中：but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(無論如何), nevertheless(雖然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of..., yet, instead,I do not believe that…, Perhaps you’ll ask why…That’s why I feel that…This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…，Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found，（4）用于“合”的過渡詞語用于“合”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落的結(jié)論句或文章的結(jié)論段中：in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(畢竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(總之), on the whole(就整體而言), to sum up From this point of view …On account of this we can find that … The result is dependent on …Thus, this is the reason why we must…二、過渡詞的應(yīng)用有的學(xué)生在作文中使用過多簡單句，成了簡單句堆砌；有的寫復(fù)雜句時，動輒用so，and，then，but，or，however，yet等非但達不到豐富表達方式的目的，反而使句子結(jié)構(gòu)松散、呆板。為了避免這種現(xiàn)象，可以通過使用不同的過渡詞,不僅能夠豐富句型，而且還能夠把思想表達得更清楚，意義更連貫。例如： TV and website TV and website are popular have something in of them make money from also have different may choose the one you are most interested are different in many pictures are shown on TV with sound and makes you feel that you are just on the programs change every TV reporters do the report for information on websites change all the all of it is so can write articles for websites rather than professional medium has its own is hard to say which is ，它們之間內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系含糊不清，意思支離破碎。如果使用過渡詞，將單句與其前后合并，形成主次關(guān)系，就把一個比較復(fù)雜的內(nèi)容和關(guān)系表達得層次清楚、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。修改后的文章：TV and website Both TV and website are popular have something in of them make money from to TV, websites also have different sections, so that you may choose the one you are most interested , they are different in many all, moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation, which makes you feel as if you are just on the , the programs change every day and professional TV reporters do the report for TV, some information on websites change all the time, but not all of it is so addition, everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional a word, every medium has its own features, so it is hard to say which is 第一段第一句為：Both TV and website are popular have something in ：However, they are different in many ：In a word, every medium has its own features…這篇短文每一段的第一句都是主題句，在每個主題句前使用Both…and, However, In a word使全文有序地銜接起來。如果在文章中再恰當(dāng)使用其他的過渡詞，會使文章增色很多。三、常用句型的使用 (說)…；亦即…That is to say, … = That is, … = Namely, …例：我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說，早睡早起戒除煙酒。We need to live a regular is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily .(A)基于這個理由 … For this reason …(B)為了這個目的 … For this purpose, …例：基于這個理由，我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來的職業(yè)。For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future …We have reasons to believe(that)子句 例：我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly As a matter of fact, … = In fact, …例：事實上健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that .(A)例如… For example, …(B)拿…做例子 Take … for ：例如我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn)，卻降低生活品質(zhì)。For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of …Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …例：此外，我們不應(yīng)忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful … on the contrary, … = by