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從喬布斯看領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者素質(zhì)-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-11-09 22:47本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 眾就會(huì)樂于認(rèn)真聽演講了。②使聽眾感到震驚。例如要做一場(chǎng)關(guān)于“生活方式與疾病”的演講,開篇就可以給出一組極具沖擊力的數(shù)據(jù),讓聽眾看到生活方式不健康將會(huì)產(chǎn)生多么可怕的后果,這樣的震驚能夠使聽眾快速調(diào)整狀態(tài),投入到聽演講中去。③引起聽眾的好奇心。演講者可以在開篇指出一種特別的現(xiàn)象,聽眾出于好奇就會(huì)認(rèn)真聽演講,想知道演講者如何分析或解釋。④向觀眾提問(wèn)。演講者可以在開篇提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題,這樣可以引發(fā)聽眾的思考,也會(huì)引導(dǎo)他們?nèi)ヂ犙葜v者如何解答問(wèn)題。此外,也可以在開篇引用一段名言,或是講述一個(gè)故事等,這些基本的開篇方式被無(wú)數(shù)的演講證明是實(shí)用而且有效的。觀點(diǎn)明確,支撐有效毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),在演講稿中,主體段的信息量最大,寫作量也最大。如何清晰地闡釋演講者的觀點(diǎn)或演講要點(diǎn),如何用相關(guān)事實(shí)有效地支撐演講者的各個(gè)論點(diǎn)或要點(diǎn),是演講稿主體段寫作時(shí)應(yīng)該把握的關(guān)鍵。喬布斯在斯坦福大學(xué)的畢業(yè)演講中明確給出了三個(gè)要點(diǎn):① The first story is about connecting the dots.② My second story is about love and loss.③ My third story is about 、有效地闡述自己想要表達(dá)的這三個(gè)要點(diǎn),他運(yùn)用了以下三種手段:首先是舉例子。喬布斯在演講中用了大量的事例來(lái)說(shuō)明他怎么對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)、工作和死亡。比如他說(shuō)自己讀書時(shí)旁聽有意思的書法課程,這些課在當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)他沒什么實(shí)質(zhì)幫助,但是十年后在當(dāng)他設(shè)計(jì)第一款Macintosh電腦的時(shí)候,這些東西全派上了用場(chǎng),這個(gè)例子充分說(shuō)明了他演講的第一個(gè)要點(diǎn)——串起生命中的點(diǎn)滴。另一個(gè)手段是引用。喬布斯在演講中引用了一些名言警句來(lái)闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。比如在講到死亡時(shí),他引用了一句格言:“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.”這句話表明了他對(duì)于生命和死亡的看法,使聽眾印象深刻。第三個(gè)手段是數(shù)據(jù)支持。在講第二個(gè)故事——關(guān)于愛和失去時(shí),喬布斯用了一系列數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)。他說(shuō)自己是幸運(yùn)的,因?yàn)椤癢oz and I started Apple in my parents’ garage when I was worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion pany with over 4000 ’d just released our finest creation—theMacintosh—a year earlier, and I’d just turned 30.”數(shù)據(jù)很直觀,能讓聽眾更直接地認(rèn)識(shí)和理解演講內(nèi)容。結(jié)尾有“道”,畫龍點(diǎn)睛演講的結(jié)尾往往需要起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用,要盡量做到意味深長(zhǎng)、啟發(fā)思考。開篇和正文再好,如果結(jié)尾過(guò)于平淡,整個(gè)演講的精彩程度也會(huì)大打折扣。那么如何做到結(jié)尾有“道”呢?首先我們來(lái)看看喬布斯的這篇演講稿,他的結(jié)尾比開篇更加出彩,采用的是“引文結(jié)尾”的方式,達(dá)到了引人深思的效果。他在結(jié)尾說(shuō)道:“Stewart and his team put out several issues of the Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final was the mid1970s, and I was your the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so it were the words ‘Stay Foolish.’ It was their farewell message as they signed I have always wished that for now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for Foolish.”喬布斯不僅在演講結(jié)尾引用了這句“Stay Foolish”(求知若渴,虛懷若谷),而且重復(fù)三遍,強(qiáng)化了聽眾的印象。這句話后來(lái)也被廣泛傳播,被譽(yù)為該篇演講的精髓。除了喬布斯這種“引文結(jié)尾”的方式,常見的演講結(jié)尾方式還有如下幾種:①總結(jié)演講。對(duì)演講中的各個(gè)論點(diǎn)或要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)和梳理,加深聽眾的印象。②強(qiáng)有力的陳述。這種方式不同于引用他人之言,往往是演講者自己的總結(jié)和心聲。一個(gè)非常經(jīng)典的例子是PatrickHenry的演講“Liberty or Death”。他在結(jié)尾時(shí)說(shuō)道:“Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God!I know not what course others may take。but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!”③首尾呼應(yīng)。在演講結(jié)尾對(duì)開篇提到的主題和重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重新闡述,這是體現(xiàn)演講內(nèi)在統(tǒng)一性的經(jīng)典形式,值得借鑒。為了更加有效地掌握文中講到的寫作演講稿的要點(diǎn),作為蘇州商務(wù)英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)的沃爾得建議大家做到以下三點(diǎn):①多看。多看一些演講素材,比如名人演講、演講比賽優(yōu)秀選手的演講等,積累大量的一手素材;也有必要閱讀一些關(guān)于英語(yǔ)公共演講的書籍,筆者在此推薦Stephen 《演講的藝術(shù)》(The Art of Public Speaking)一書。②多想。學(xué)會(huì)分析這些演講之所以精彩的原因,可以從筆者上面講的幾點(diǎn)入手分析。③多練。在有了一定的積累之后,要大量練習(xí)寫作演講稿,話題可以從日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中選取,這樣練習(xí)起來(lái)會(huì)更有興趣和成就感。第五篇:領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者素質(zhì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者素質(zhì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者品格高境界高完善自我,出類拔萃。高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚,心胸坦蕩??思悍罟?,為人師表。揚(yáng)善棄惡,助優(yōu)扶弱。自尊而忘我領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者動(dòng)力強(qiáng)欲望強(qiáng)憧憬未來(lái),拒絕平凡??释?cái)富,追求舒適。勤于獲取,渴望認(rèn)同。迷戀功名,勇于冒險(xiǎn)。自利而利他耐力強(qiáng)耐力強(qiáng) 肩負(fù)使命,自我驅(qū)動(dòng)。精力充沛,十倍努力。凡事不煩,難事不拒。不忘危機(jī),永不服輸。自強(qiáng)而執(zhí)著領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者才華多多才知識(shí)淵博,學(xué)以致用。文筆精,口才好。善用人才,重視團(tuán)隊(duì)。優(yōu)化機(jī)制,完善體系。注重學(xué)習(xí),強(qiáng)化業(yè)績(jī)。擁有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力多藝多藝 直覺敏銳,一專多能。見識(shí)廣,行動(dòng)快。舉一反三,適應(yīng)變化。明辨輕重,分清緩急。追求簡(jiǎn)潔,富于創(chuàng)新。掌握推動(dòng)力多興趣多興趣 生性好奇,熱情似火。多幻想,少世故。辦事育人,主動(dòng)交際。激情感人,幽默悅?cè)?。探索未知,迷戀完美。散發(fā)感染力領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者思想穩(wěn)原則穩(wěn)固世界觀成熟,萬(wàn)事求源。遵守農(nóng)場(chǎng)法則,努力創(chuàng)造價(jià)值。甄別是非,知惡不為。言而有信,知恩圖報(bào)。有良知,重誠(chéng)信方向穩(wěn)當(dāng)方向穩(wěn)當(dāng) 事業(yè)心恒久,目標(biāo)堅(jiān)定。拒絕急功近利,克服三心二意。揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短,抓大求精。積砂成塔,鑄造品牌。有遠(yuǎn)見,重結(jié)局作風(fēng)穩(wěn)健作風(fēng)穩(wěn)健 價(jià)值觀清晰,實(shí)事求是。反對(duì)官僚主義,擯棄形式主義。強(qiáng)化競(jìng)爭(zhēng),注重合作。強(qiáng)化制度,注重文件。有理性,重實(shí)質(zhì)情緒穩(wěn)定情緒穩(wěn)定 洞察力卓越,胸有成竹。重視成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),珍惜失敗教訓(xùn)。得志不驕,失意不餒。舉重若輕,臨危不懼。有修養(yǎng),重規(guī)律
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