【正文】 weeks, a handicap she could have done without...她有15周沒上學(xué)，這給她帶來了本不該有的障礙。● Being a foreigner was not a 。Unit 2 ①(VERB)扮演；飾演 When an actor or actress portrays someone, he or she plays that person in a play or film.● In 1975 he portrayed the king in a Los Angeles revival of 39。Camelot39。.他1975年在洛杉磯重新上演的劇目《卡米洛》中扮演國王?！?..the busty and rumbustious Mrs Hall, excellently portrayed by Toni 帕默精彩演繹的胸部豐滿、吵吵嚷嚷的霍爾太太②(VERB)描繪；描述 When a writer or artist portrays something, he or she writes a description or produces a painting of it.●...this northern novelist, who accurately portrays provincial domestic ●...the landscape as portrayed by painters such as Claude and |ig?zempl?ri| providing a good example for people to copy 典范的；可作榜樣的；可作楷模的 Her behaviour was 。a man of exemplary character 一個具有模范品德的人 sb captive They were taken captive by masked 。The picture gave rise to speculation that the three were still alive and being held ，而且被囚禁起來了。 |dɑ:t。美 dɑ:rt| [動詞 + 副詞或介詞短語] to move suddenly and quickly in a particular direction 猛沖；突進；飛奔A dog darted across the road in front of 。Her eyes darted around the room, looking for ，尋找格雷格。~ a glance/look(at sb)to look at sb suddenly and quickly（朝某人猛然）看一眼，瞥一眼[動詞 + 名詞短語, 動詞 + 名詞短語 + 名詞短語] He darted an impatient look at 。He darted Vicky an impatient 。 |??n?n?m?s。美??nɑ:n|(of a person 人)with a name that is not known or that is not made public 不知姓名的；名字不公開的an anonymous donor 不知姓名的捐贈者The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain 。詞根Onym英 [39。?n?m] 美 [39。?n?m] =nam,表示“名字” 匿名的an無+onym名字+ous??的→匿名的Homonymous 英 [h?39。m?n?m?s] 美 [ho?39。m?n?m?s] ，雙關(guān)的，同名的。homo英 [39。h?m??] 美 [39。ho?mo?] 同+onym名字+ous??的→homonymous同名的 Onymous署名的 anonymous letter 匿名信 英 [?r?g?r?s] 美 [?r?ɡ?r?s] ?？b密的。嚴格的?？菰锏?。雙語例句 must conform to the rigorous standards laid down by the 。 selection process is based on rigorous tests of petence and |l230。nd| 1)JOB 工作(informal)to succeed in getting a job, etc., especially one that a lot of other people want 成功得到，贏得，撈到（尤指許多人想得到的工作）[動詞 + 名詞短語] He39。s just landed a starring role in Spielberg39。s next ，在斯皮爾伯格執(zhí)導(dǎo)的下一部電影里擔任主角。[動詞 + 名詞短語 + 名詞短語] She39。s just landed herself a pany 。2)[單獨使用的動詞] to e down through the air onto the ground or another surface 落；降落；著陸The plane landed 。A fly landed on his 。take off 3)ARRIVE IN PLANE/BOAT 乘飛機 / 船到達[單獨使用的動詞] to arrive somewhere in a plane or a boat（乘飛機或船）著陸，登陸We shall be landing fasten your ，請您系好安全帶。The troops landed at 。They were the first men to land on the 。 |?k?mpl?m?nt。美?kɑ:m| ①(NCOUNT)贊美。恭維(話)A pliment is a polite remark that you say to someone to show that you like their appearance, appreciate their qualities, or approve of what they have pay sb a pliment(= to praise them for sth)對某人表示贊揚● You can do no harm by paying a woman pliments...對女人說些恭維話沒有壞處。②(VERB)贊美。恭維 If you pliment someone, you pay them a pliment.● They plimented me on the way I looked each time they saw me...每次見到我， they are 通常用在詞尾，表示“照現(xiàn)在的樣子。照現(xiàn)在的情形”，單數(shù)則用 as it wise person accepts things as they ，泰然處之。I learned long ago to face life as it is, not as I wish it to 英 [?k?:l??] 美 [?k?l??]n.（從事某職業(yè)或活動的，尤指幫助他人的）強烈沖動；使命感；天職。Some think teaching is a profession。but for me,it is a 英 [?m?bɑ:k] 美 [?m?bɑrk] ，上船。著手，從事。?上船或飛機。使從事，使著手。投資于。embark on/upon sth ①(VERB)著手；開始做 If you embark on something new, difficult, or exciting, you start doing it.● He39。s embarking on a new career as a writer...他即將開始新的職業(yè)生涯——當一名作家。②(VERB)登(船)。上(船)When someone embarks on a ship, they go on board before the start of a stood on the pier and watched as they 。They embarked the troops by 。 of 英 [di?praiv?v] 美 [d??pra?v ?v].deprive sb/sth of sthto prevent sb from having or doing sth, especially sth important 剝奪；使喪失；使不能享有They were imprisoned and deprived of their basic 。Why should you deprive yourself of such simple pleasures? 你為什么連這種簡單的娛樂也不讓自己享受一下呢？ by example 以身作則Good parents lead by example rather than only tell their children what to |?m230。d??sti|()[不可數(shù)名詞] the impressive and attractive quality that sth has 雄偉，壯觀；莊嚴；威嚴。崇高the sheer majesty of St Peter39。s in Rome 羅馬圣彼得大教堂的雄偉莊嚴 the majesty of the music 那音樂的莊嚴氣氛[可數(shù)名詞] His/Her/Your Majesty a title of respect used when speaking about or to a king or queen（對國王或女王的尊稱）陛下 on 英 [liv ?n] 美 [liv ɑn] 繼續(xù)活著。繼續(xù)存在。住在?上。以?為食。.I live on my own in a studio 。.They are still having to live on very low 。.The press conference was broadcast live on Polish 。.The family was forced to live on credit from local 。.You39。ll have enough to live 。.I live on an invalidity 。.It was being more and more difficult to live on his 。.I live on the ground 。(PHRASAL VERB)繼續(xù)活著；存在下去 If someone lives on, they continue to be alive for a long time after a particular point in time or after a particular event.● I know my life has been cut short by this terrible virus but Daniel will live on after ，但丹尼爾會在我死后繼續(xù)活下去。央視網(wǎng)消息：在接受央視兩會面對面的采訪中，全國政協(xié)委員、演員陳道明對圈內(nèi)一些演員的職業(yè)精神發(fā)表了自己的看法。全國政協(xié)委員、演員陳道明有些演員職業(yè)精神遠遠不夠記者：當您看到這些，一夜就能成為爆紅的一些明星，可能他們的片酬，比您不知道高多少的時候，您什么心態(tài)？陳道明：并不是我們拿多少錢，應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該，也不是他們拿多少錢，應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該，是不是你認真地完成了你的職業(yè)。記者：您理解的您的職業(yè)，應(yīng)該是什么？陳道明：職業(yè)操守。記者：是什么？陳道明：認真工作，全心創(chuàng)作，各行各業(yè)的職業(yè)精神，我覺得都是一樣的。記者：如果用這樣的職業(yè)精神，您去衡量一下，現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)的所謂的明星的話？陳道明：我覺得好的還是大多數(shù)，我也跟很多年輕演員接觸過，他們有的時候也說，說我們沒辦法，他們也要存活呀，有時候不能不隨波逐流，這個天體這個漩渦，它的力量之大，是每一個粒子組成的，這粒子是誰呢，就是我們，當你卷進這漩渦的時候，你好像是被動卷進去的，但是你到了里頭就成了動力。記者：可以不進去嗎？ 陳道明：可以。記者：要付出什么？陳道明：被邊緣化，所以我也非常理解他們，現(xiàn)在我覺得問題出在，不出在他們年輕上，也不出現(xiàn)在貌美上，是他們沒有一個正確的職業(yè)觀，你干這個職業(yè)，現(xiàn)在動不動，什么手破了，什么哪兒摔傷了，什么冬天在水里頭，夏天穿著大皮襖，變成了一個演員的功勞，你就是干這個的，你拿的就是這份錢，人家清潔工早上4點起早，你還在被窩里怎么說呢你的職業(yè)就是這個，然后還把它當作敬業(yè)，你演員就應(yīng)該吃苦，就應(yīng)該吃這樣的苦。演員自我要求必須嚴格演員是文化作品的重要承載者，演員的職業(yè)和道德情操，直接影響精神產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量和社會效果。而一個民族文化欣賞水平的高低，決定了整個民族的文化氣質(zhì)，作為一名演員，陳道明對自己有明確的要求。陳道明：有些劇我不拍。記者：什么劇不拍？陳道明：抗日神劇我就不拍。它不光是一個電視劇的問題，牽扯到一個正確的歷史觀問題，我想“90后”“00后”“10后”，將來看現(xiàn)在的抗日劇，是不是認為抗日就是那樣，穿著皮大衣，拿著駁殼槍，男的像潘安，女的像柳如是，是不是都是那樣。記者：還有什么不拍？陳道明：偽歷史劇，我說的偽歷史劇，就是這個劇是完完全全不靠邊的。記者：您不覺得，您能做的實在是太少了？陳道明：這個只有靠行業(yè)的文化自覺，我作為我們演員，提高自己的一個鑒別意識，文化覺悟一點點提高，辨識度一點點提高，這得需要多漫長的爬坡，反正我是這樣，有些東西我是堅決不拍的，我就覺得文化問題，是一個特別重要的問題，給老百姓到底端上什么樣的菜，吃什么樣的飯，喝什么樣的湯。記者：作為一名演員，可以給這個社會輸出一