【正文】 , traditional folk stilluse the old calendar or lunar calendar, is still the year February 18(RenZi in the first day)had the traditional New Year, the other traditional festivals are also business as view of this, in 1913(in two)in July, the Beijing government appointed by the then chief of the House submitted to thePresident Yuan Shikai, a節(jié)假4:00 report, said: “My old customs, four seasonal festivals each year, that is, should expressly provide , will be invited to set the lunar calendar New Year39。s Day for the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival for the Summer Festival, the MidAutumn Festival for autumn, winter for the Winter Festival, where my people had to rest, in the public and staff, but also leave day.”However, Yuan Shikai was granted only to the first day for Spring Festival, agreed to the Spring Festival holiday routine, the following year(1914)onwards traditional Chinese calendar歲首referred to as the “Spring Festival.”September 27, 1949, Chinese People39。s Political Consultative the first plenary session decided to establish People39。s Republic of China at the same time, using the world39。s mon Jinian order to distinguish between solar and lunar two “years”, because 24year cycle of the “spring” just before and after the Lunar New Year, the January 1 to the solar calendar called the “New Year39。s Day”, the first lunar month, the first officially renamed the “Spring Festival.”Earth around the sun one week, called on the calendar year, the cycle of , it was the basis of spring, summer, autumn and winterweather in different seasons, the first day on the lunar calendar for the December 30 each year(Xiaoyue 29)the middle of the nightmidnight(12:00)after the New Year even if the official New Year draws near, people Acquisition New Year, New Year39。s Eve when the whole family ate dinner New Year, Spring Festival couplets。to greet the advent of the new the founding of New China, the Chinese New Year celebrations more only preserves the past folk customs, with the exclusion of some of the activities of feudal superstition, but also increased a lot of new that the Spring Festival with a new flavor of the 23, 1949, People39。s Republic of China People39。s Government, an annual threeday Spring Festival is a multiethnic country, the national New Year different , Manchu and Korean customs of the Chinese New Year is almost over, the family was reunited, people eat rice cakes, dumplings and a variety of rich food, decorated, set off firecrackers, and bless each the Spring Festival celebration activities are extremely rich and varied, with lion dance, playing the dragon, there are踩高蹺, some areas it adheres to its old ancestors worship, pray for new year, favorable weather, Ping39。an, a good Mongolian, the Chinese New Year is called “White Day” on New Year is called the White ,Uygur, Kazak and so on, is the “Id alAdha.” Spring is also the Miao, Tong clan, such as a grand festival of the ：中國農(nóng)歷年的歲首稱為春節(jié)。是中國人民最隆重的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也象征團結(jié)、興旺，對未來寄托新的希望的佳節(jié)。據(jù)記載，中國人民過春節(jié)已有4000多年的歷史。關(guān)于春節(jié)的起源有很多說法，但其中為公眾普遍接受的說法是，春節(jié)由虞舜興起。公元前2000多年的一天，舜即天子位，帶領(lǐng)著部下人員，祭拜天地。從此，人們就把這一天當作歲首。據(jù)說這就是農(nóng)歷新年的由來，后來叫春節(jié)。春節(jié)過去也叫元旦。春節(jié)所在的這一月叫元月。但是，中國歷代元旦的日期并不一致：夏朝用孟春的元月為正月，商朝用臘月（十二月）為正月，秦始皇統(tǒng)一六國后以十月為正月，漢朝初期沿用秦歷。漢武帝劉徹感到歷紀太亂，就命令大臣公孫卿和司馬遷造“太陽歷”，規(guī)定以農(nóng)歷正月為一歲之首，以正月初一為一年的第一天，就是元旦。此后中國一直沿用夏歷（陰歷，又稱農(nóng)歷）紀年，直到清朝未年，長達2080年。春節(jié)不同時代有不同名稱。在先秦時叫“上日”、“元日”、“改歲”、“獻歲”等；到了兩漢時期，又被叫為“三朝”、“歲旦”、“正旦”、“正日”；魏晉南北朝時稱為“元辰”、“元日”、“元首”、“歲朝”等；到了唐宋元明，則稱為“元旦”、“元 ”、“歲日”、“新正”、“新元”等；而清代，一直叫“元旦”或“元日”。1912年孫中山在南京就任中華民國臨時大總統(tǒng)時，宣布廢除舊歷改用陽歷（即公歷），用民國紀年。并決定以公元1912年1月1日為民國元年1月1日。一月一日叫新年，但不稱元旦。但民間仍按傳統(tǒng)沿用舊歷即夏歷，仍在當年2月18日（壬子年正月初一）過傳統(tǒng)新年，其他傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日也照舊。有鑒于此，1913年（民國二年）7月，由當時北京政府任內(nèi)務(wù)總長向大總統(tǒng)袁世凱呈上一份四時節(jié)假的報告，稱：“我國舊俗，每年四時令節(jié)，即應(yīng)明文規(guī)定，擬請定陰歷元旦為春節(jié)，端午為夏節(jié)，中秋為秋節(jié)，冬至為冬節(jié)，凡我國民都得休息，在公人員，亦準假一日?！钡绖P只批準以正月初一為春節(jié)，同意春節(jié)例行放假，次年（1914年）起開始施行。自此夏歷歲首稱“春節(jié)”。1949年9月27日，中國人民政治協(xié)商會議第一屆全體會議決定在建立中華人民共和國的同時，采用世界通用的公元紀年。為了區(qū)分陽歷和陰歷兩個“年”，又因一年24節(jié)氣的“立春”恰在農(nóng)歷年的前后，故把陽歷一月一日稱為“元旦”，農(nóng)歷正月初一正式改稱“春節(jié)”。地球繞太陽一周，歷法上叫一年，循環(huán)往復(fù)，永無止境。但是，人們根據(jù)春、夏、秋、冬四季節(jié)氣的不同，就以夏歷正月初一為一年的歲首。每年農(nóng)歷十二月三十日（小月二十九）半夜子時（十二點）過后，春節(jié)就算正式來到了。臨近春節(jié)，人們采辦年貨，除夕時，全家團聚在一起吃年夜飯。貼年畫、春聯(lián)；迎接新的一年來臨。隨著新中國的建立，春節(jié)慶?；顒痈鼮樨S富多彩。不僅保留了過去民間習俗，剔除了一些帶有封建迷信的活動，而且增加了不少新的內(nèi)容。使春節(jié)具有新的時代氣息。1949年12月23日，中華人民共和國人民政府規(guī)定每年春節(jié)放假三天。中國是個多民族的國家，各民族過新年的形式各有不同。漢族、滿族和朝鮮族過春節(jié)的風俗習慣差不多，全家團圓，人們吃年糕、水餃以及各種豐盛的飯菜、張燈結(jié)彩，燃放鞭炮，并互相祝福。春節(jié)期間的慶?；顒訕O為豐富多樣，有舞獅、耍龍的，也有踩高蹺、跑旱船的。在有些地區(qū)人們沿襲過去祭祖敬神活動，祈求新的一年風調(diào)雨順，平安、豐收。古代的蒙古族，把春節(jié)叫做“白節(jié)”，正月叫白月，是吉祥如意的意思。藏族是過藏歷年。回族、維吾爾族、哈薩克族等，是過“古爾邦節(jié)”。春節(jié)也是苗族、僮族、瑤族等的盛大節(jié)日。小短文：The Chinese New Year is the most important holiday for ethnic Chinese people all around the Chinese calendar and dates are traditionally based on changes of the are not based on the New Year starts at the beginning of this lunar(moon) is also called the Spring Chinese New Year is celebrated for fifteen Chinese New Year39。s Eve, families e together to eat a meal in the meal is called the reunion matter how far away they are, Chinese people will try to visit with their families at least this one time of the Spring Festival is the most important festival in ?s to celebrate thelunar calendar ?s new the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big many places people like to set off are the most traditional like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new can also get some money from their money is given to children for good put New Year scrolls on the wall for good Spring Festival lasts about 15 days visitrelatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”.People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good The Spring Festival is also called Chinese New is my favorite Chinese festival is always in February, so I have enough time to celebrate this will visit my relatives and play with my this day,people always bless each I say “Congratulation” or “Be healthy” to the elders, they will give me red noon, my parents and grandparents usually make spring rolls to the evening, all my relatives have a special dinner at 8 o? clock, almost every family wa