【正文】 聯(lián)歡還不知道。*不定式和疑問(wèn)詞連用作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)有時(shí)可以改為賓語(yǔ)從句。例：I don’t know what to do ？I don’t know what I should do next.【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：30分鐘）： asked me ________ here e tell him _______ on the ’t draw not draw to draw draw wanted ________ a cup of have ’d like ________ a word with have came here _______ my see be seen man refused（拒絕）________ back his take can let you ________ one have often heard him _________ in his sing was made ________ day and work stopped ______ a look, but saw have father was too angry _________ a say to say saying’t say 11 brother was old enough ________ to go is time ________ him ________ , to have, to have, having, to has ’s very kind _______ you ______ , to help, to help, help, helping ’s important _________ our classroom clean every keep give liberation（解放）they had no chance _______ to go be gone 12 said he had an important meeting attend attend give me a piece of paper write write on write i ’t know do will do to do what radio needs ，to be repaired repair repairing wish is ________ a don bee want ________ him a letter , to write write took us three days _________ the plant not ________ here _______ me? e, to seeB，e, to see, seeing, see wishes me ______ my best________ hard at ，to do, to work, working do, working, work tell me ________ have something _______ to find, tellingB, where to find, to tell can find, to tell finding, telling happy they are ______ each other again!A，to see seen decided（決心）_______ a letter ______ their write, expressing（表達(dá)）, express , expressed D, to write, to express officer ordered（命令）him _ ______ down _________ a , haveB，to lie, to have lie, having, had headmaster called on（號(hào)召）us ______ hard for our work working【試題答案】 第五篇：動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)用法小結(jié)動(dòng)詞不定式的基本形式是“to＋動(dòng)詞原形”，有時(shí)可以不帶to。動(dòng)詞不定式（或不定式短語(yǔ)）沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能作謂語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式仍保留動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)，即可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式同它的賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。? ? 動(dòng)詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，因此在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。? ? 1．作主語(yǔ) ? ? 作主語(yǔ)用的動(dòng)詞不定式常常用it替代，動(dòng)詞不定式（或短語(yǔ)）放在后面。例如： ? ? It39。s easy to get lost in a big city like Tokyo．在東京這樣的大城市容易迷路。? ? It is terrible to see the ship sinking into the sea．目睹輪船沉入大海，真是太可怕了。? ? 2．作賓語(yǔ) ? ? Indians like to eat hot food．印度人喜歡吃辣味食品。? ? They need to look at a map．他們需要查看地圖。? ? 有的動(dòng)詞不定式在作帶有補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，前面往往帶有形式賓語(yǔ)it。例如： ? ? Do you think it necessary for us to learn to wait？你認(rèn)為學(xué)會(huì)等待對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很必要嗎？ ? ? They improved the software to make it easier for people to use puters．他們改進(jìn)了軟件，使人們使用計(jì)算機(jī)更簡(jiǎn)便了。? ? 3．作表語(yǔ) ? ? It seems to be an interesting book．它看起來(lái)是本有趣的書。? ? The old man39。s job is to take care of the flowers in the garden．這位老人的工作是照料花園里的花。? ? 4．作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ? ? He told me not to bring you anything．他叫我不要給你帶任何東西。? ? Who taught you to play the music？誰(shuí)教你彈這支曲子的？ ? ? 5．作定語(yǔ) ? ? 動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。例如： ? ? In my dreams I always have very difficult jobs to do．我在夢(mèng)里總是做一些艱難的工作。? ? Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat．他每天叫一個(gè)小動(dòng)物給他帶來(lái)吃的東西。? ? 6．作狀語(yǔ) ? ?（1）表示目的 ? ? You can hide under my seat when the conductor es to check the tickets．當(dāng)列車員來(lái)查票時(shí)，你可以藏在我的座位下面。? ? In his third year，he left Harvard to work for a pany called Microsoft．在三年級(jí)時(shí)，他為了去微軟公司工作而離開(kāi)了哈佛大學(xué)。? ?（2）表示結(jié)果 ? ? 動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示結(jié)果時(shí)常與副詞too或enough連用。例如： ? ? It39。s too heavy to carry．太重了搬不動(dòng)。? ? The Californian ship arrived too late to save more people．加利福尼亞號(hào)來(lái)得太晚，沒(méi)能挽救更多的人。? ? 7．和某些形容詞連用 ? ? 和動(dòng)詞不定式經(jīng)常連用的形容詞有sure，ready，happy，sorry，afraid等。例如： ? ? He39。s very happy to see his wife．他見(jiàn)到妻子非常高興。? ? I39。m sorry to trouble you．很抱歉打擾你了。? ? 8．和疑問(wèn)詞who，what，when，where，which，how構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。例如： ? ? I don39。t know how to use a puter．我不知道怎樣使用計(jì)算機(jī)。? ? Can you tell me when to start？你能告訴我什么時(shí)候出發(fā)嗎？