【正文】 ntages can explain )舉例論證段For instance。Take…for an example。A case in point is……The following illustrations can serve as strongevidence of the )原因列舉段Why should this phenomenon take place? There aregenerally three factors accounting for taken everything into consideration, we may attributethe sharp change to three )意義闡釋段The purpose of the picture is to show us that dueattention has to be paid to…The fact/phenomenon that…indicates that … …Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we candiscuss the implications subtly conveyed from )歸納結(jié)論段In conclusion，In my opinion，As far as I am concerned，Taking into account all the analyses above, we mayconfidently e to the conclusion that……9)預(yù)測(cè)趨勢(shì)段There is no denying that ……will continueincreasing/decreasing in the better/worse , the tendency reflected from the chartwill undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near )建議措施段Therefore, it is imperative that we should take somedrastic far as I am concerned, two effective measures mustbe immediately taken to pull through the a result, it is advisable to settle the problem bytwo I39。m writing to… 開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山的開(kāi)頭模式I39。m writing to inform you that…(通知類型)I39。m writing to seek your assistance in …(請(qǐng)求類型)I39。m writing in response to your advertisement in …(回應(yīng)類型)I39。m writing to express my views on …(建議類型)I39。m writing to apply for the scholarship that yourdepartment offers to students from other countries.(申請(qǐng)類型)I39。m writing to see if it is possible for you toprovide me with information regarding…(咨詢類型)I39。m writing to express my disappointment/dissatisfaction about…(投訴類型)thankgratitudegratefulappreciate 的多種變體I39。m most grateful to you for your…I39。m writing this letter to express my sinceregratitude for…I would like to convey in this letter my heartfeltthanks for…I feel greatly indebted to you for…I39。m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate allyou have done for me…But for your kind assistance, I would have …I must thank you again for your generous accept my deepest sorryapologizeapology的多種變體I feel really sorry to you for…I must apologize to you for…I would like to express my deepest apology / regretfor not being able to …Had I …，I would have…Please accept my sincere apology for…I want you to know how badly I feel about…Any favorable consideration of my application will behighly appreciated.(申請(qǐng)/求職)We should be very pleased if you could honor us withyour presence.(邀請(qǐng)函)Best wishes for your greater success in your career.(祝愿)Thank you for your patience and concern in readingthis hope this does not cause you too much lookforward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.(套話組合)雖然信函的套用句型還有很多的變化，但上面選取的這些句子在考試中都是非常實(shí)用的，無(wú)論什么樣的話題，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾加上表示感謝和道歉的禮貌客氣話總是必不可少的。2015考研英語(yǔ)一必備五大應(yīng)用文預(yù)測(cè)Topic 1 : 申請(qǐng)信命題規(guī)律：考研英語(yǔ)一、英語(yǔ)二都未曾考察。申請(qǐng)信相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)并不難寫。只要在信中寫上申請(qǐng)的理由，以及自身的條件就可以了。預(yù)熱題目：Directions：Write a letter to the London Olympic Committee to state your application to be a volunteer, describe your qualifications, and express the appreciation ofan interview.【中文譯文】致相關(guān)人士，我寫這封信是為了申請(qǐng)倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者這一職務(wù)。首先簡(jiǎn)單的自我介紹一下，我叫李明，是北京大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生。在我讀大學(xué)期間，我良好地掌握了英語(yǔ)和其他幾門外語(yǔ)，這就保證了我可以和外國(guó)友人流利而又順暢地溝通。其次，參加了幾次國(guó)際性的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)之后，我累積了大量的實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)。最后，我的溝通技能和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 也使我非常適合這個(gè)崗位。我真誠(chéng)地希望你可以考慮我的申請(qǐng)并且在您方便的時(shí)候給我一個(gè)面試的機(jī)會(huì)。你真誠(chéng)的，李明Topic2 : 詢問(wèn)信命題規(guī)律：考研英語(yǔ)一、英語(yǔ)二都未曾考察。詢問(wèn)信，相對(duì)而言是一種比較特殊的書信。尤其是作文的第二段，需要“不停地發(fā)問(wèn)”來(lái) 詢問(wèn)相關(guān)的信息。考生應(yīng)該熟練地運(yùn)用特殊疑問(wèn)句的句型，順利流暢地完成這種類型的作文。常用的一些 疑問(wèn)句式包括：I am most interested in whether …我很有興趣想知道是否…I would like to be informed whether I can...我想知道是否我可以…what…do I need to…? 做…我需要…?I wonder if there be…? 我想知道是否有…預(yù)熱題目：Directions:You are planning to have a holiday in Southern China during the summer a letter to the sales department of travel agency to inquire relevant : 投訴信命題規(guī)律：2012 年英語(yǔ)二考察一次(請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)官方高分范文)寫作策略：投訴信僅在 2012 年的考研英語(yǔ)(二)考察過(guò)一次，近幾年的命題頻率不高。也正因如此，考生應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備，尤其是英語(yǔ)(一)因?yàn)閺臎](méi)有考察過(guò)，反而更加應(yīng)該關(guān)注和重視。投訴信主要在于投訴對(duì)某物的不滿，或者對(duì)某個(gè)過(guò)程的不滿，描述細(xì)節(jié)。難點(diǎn)在于，考生考前可以準(zhǔn)備投訴信這種類型的題目，但是如果真題果真考察投訴信，投訴的內(nèi)容發(fā)生變化，考生又應(yīng)該現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)揮寫作。作文題目：Directions:Suppose you met a rude salesperson in a to the salesmanager of the supermarket to show your : 祝賀信命題規(guī)律：2011年英語(yǔ)二考察一次(請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)官方高分范文)寫作策略：祝賀信僅在 2011 年英語(yǔ)(二)中考察，英語(yǔ)(一)未考察。祝賀信的內(nèi)容相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)較為空洞，反倒不好發(fā)揮。在祝賀信書寫的過(guò)程中，要寫明祝賀對(duì)方的理由，并對(duì)對(duì)方的未來(lái)提出期許。祝賀信的固定句式相對(duì)較多，因而準(zhǔn)備此類型的作文難度不大!作文題目：Directions:suppose you are Li Ming and your friend Li Hua just won the firstclass scienceaward because of the work in the field of applied a letter of congratulation to : 感謝信命題規(guī)律：2010 年英語(yǔ)二考察一次(請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)官方高分范文)寫作策略：感謝信僅在 2010 年英語(yǔ)(二)考察一次，之后的真題就沒(méi)有考察。由于近幾年出現(xiàn)頻率過(guò)低，因而我們可以重點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)這種考試題目，尤其是考研英語(yǔ)(一)需要重點(diǎn)掌握。感謝信主要在作文的第二段熟悉感謝的理由，內(nèi)容視具體作文題而定。作文題目：Directions:You have just e back from a student exchange program in the a letter to your host family in New York to express your gratitude for their hospitality, describe the help they gave you, offer to repay their help and invite them to visit 1：投訴信高分熱文I am writing to air（表達(dá)）disappointment（不滿）regarding would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate39。s inconsiderate behavior（不體諒行為）.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him。for another, he regularly holds noisy crack this hard nut（為了解決這個(gè)難題）, I hope to draw the attention of（引起）the authorities am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a single , I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably（最好）not in the same building but as near to the college campus as sincerely, Li Ming 3 精彩譯文尊敬的先生或女士：我寫信是為了表達(dá)關(guān)于住宿的不滿。由于我發(fā)現(xiàn)目前的居住狀況很不方便，我想下學(xué)期搬到一個(gè)單間。我需要解釋的是，我不滿的原因是我室友不體諒的行為。首先，他的朋友經(jīng)常來(lái)訪。其次，他經(jīng)常舉辦一些吵鬧的聚會(huì)。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我希望引起相關(guān)部門的注意。我相信您也會(huì)同意，唯一的解決措施是搬到一個(gè)我自己的房間。因此，如果您可以給我找一個(gè)最好不在同樓，但離校園越近越好的單間，我將非常感謝。您真誠(chéng)的，李明Top 2：申請(qǐng)信高分熱文 Dear Sir or Madam, I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university（貴校）.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information（基本信息）.First, what qualificati