【正文】 to avoid conflicts, be more thoughtful renovation design, appropriate for of perspective, can quickly draw the interior perspective skeleton line graph, so accurate perspective: will draw isometric drawings(isometric fixed angle between the shaft and the shaft).This is the basis for drawing the draw color renderings, can the room a sense of space, texture, color changes, furniture and equipment for the body a sense of light and other environmental effects properly , familiar with a variety of construction materials and building decoration materials(material properties, characteristics, sizes, color, decorative effect and price)in order to correctly match the selection of materials and proper understand the basic structure of building types, especially the advantages and disadvantages of each structure, monly used methods to be familiar with the architecture, interior and furniture style knowledge and training, to be familiar with the basic characteristics of various understand the historical development of a variety of mapping knowledge and skills to properly do field test records, collecting information for the be familiar with the decoration of the construction process to ensure the quality of is a broad range of cultural knowledge and training, which is to improve the level of interior design be good to do the design and data collection and accumulation of work out as, by drawing sketches, mapping, photographing, photocopying and recording, for the accumulation of a variety of useful design professional investigative skills, whether prehensive or professional investigation, can miss the point, the designer should have been the case with information to facilitate interior design independently produce highquality model, which requires designers to understand the material, process approach, and will use the necessary tools and is the designer should have the photography and darkroom techniques to understand, but also can master these designers will puteraided design(CAD), mastered by puter design drawings, construction drawings and renderings have garden art, bonsai and floral art knowledge and training, know how tree species, flowers of features and ergonomics to do indepth study and strengthen the electric light, lighting products and lighting technology understanding, thus contributing to improve interior lighting designers to study sociology, to understand the relationship between people, groups and classes, class, lifestyle and needs, which is designed to help designer should also have indepth understanding of environmental science and grasp the new two: Understanding the physical dynamics,chemical biology.第五篇：學(xué)習(xí)一書一文心得體會學(xué)習(xí)“一書一文”心得體會近期學(xué)校組織我們教師認真學(xué)習(xí)了《習(xí)近平的七年知青歲月》一書和《總書記的成長之路》一文，進一步強化“四個意識”，踐行“兩個絕對”，加強黨性修養(yǎng)，從人民領(lǐng)袖的成長歷程中感悟人生、汲取營養(yǎng)，立足崗位更好履職，體現(xiàn)自身價值。我們要以總書記重要講話精神為引領(lǐng)，以更高的政治站位，更大的工作力度，做好教育教學(xué)工作，以優(yōu)異成績迎接黨的十九大勝利召開。一是政治站位要有新提高。始終把講政治放在首位，貫穿于教育教學(xué)工作的各個環(huán)節(jié)，做政治上的明白人，堅定正確的政治方向。結(jié)合正在開展的“兩學(xué)一做”主題教育實踐活動，以“四個轉(zhuǎn)變”新思路、“兩個絕對”高標(biāo)準推動“四個扎扎實實”深入落實，牢固樹立“四個意識”，忠實踐行“兩個絕對”。通過學(xué)習(xí)一書一文，把總書記重要講話精神內(nèi)化于心、外化于行，成為我們的思想引領(lǐng)和力量源泉。二是履行職能要有新作為。把學(xué)習(xí)成果轉(zhuǎn)化為工作思路和具體行動，在教育教學(xué)中不斷創(chuàng)新思路、改進方法，精益求精、細而又細，注重質(zhì)量、提高效率，堅決克服不作為、慢作為和敷衍塞責(zé)，努力做到干在實處、走在前列，推動教育教學(xué)工作落到實處、取得實效。三是教師作風(fēng)要有新形象。結(jié)合推進“兩學(xué)一做”學(xué)習(xí)教育常態(tài)化制度化，堅持從嚴、堅持經(jīng)常，圍繞提高政治把握能力、教研能力、教學(xué)能力、創(chuàng)新能力，加強自身建設(shè)，抓好落實，以良好的工作作風(fēng)推動南壩中心小學(xué)教學(xué)工作再上新臺階。2017年10月10日