【正文】 潺 murmur,babble,purl1液體、沸騰、水流涌出或大口喝水聲 咕嘟 babble,gurgle1重物落地聲 撲通 flop,thump,splash,pitapat 笑聲、水、氣擠出聲 撲哧 titter,snigger,fizz2雷聲、爆炸聲、機(jī)器聲 隆隆 hum,rumble,roll2汽笛或喇叭聲 嗚嗚 toot,hoot,zoom2油在鍋里 滋滋 sizzle2鞭炮爆炸聲 噼啪 pop2腳踏樓板聲 登登 clump或許擬聲詞大家用的不多,，但其處理與表意相當(dāng)復(fù)雜。下面看看朱生豪先生如何處理的（譯莎士比亞的小詩）Song Hark, Hark!歌：聽??！聽！Hark, Hark!聽啊！聽??！汪！The watching dogs bark!犬在門前狂吠??！汪！Hark, Hark!I hear 聽?。÷?！我聽見The strain of strutting chanticlear 伸頸的雄雞Cry,Cocka 其他擬聲詞：murmur, babble, bang, click, fizz, hush, buzz, beep boing boom clap cluck crackle chuckle crunch hiccup honkping pong plop pop poof thud ticktock screech snap swoosh whack zap Argh!!羨慕，滿意Aha!滿意，愉快，勝利Ahem!喚起注意Alas!遺憾，悲痛，不幸Bah!輕蔑，厭惡Brrr!寒冷Blech!吃到或 !咳!表示不喜歡,!碰!!嘩啦一聲,!(Darn it!)憤怒，失望Eek!唷!!呦!嘗到, goodness sake!驚奇，害怕Gad!驚奇，不贊同Gee!驚奇，贊美God!(Good god!Great God!驚奇，恐懼Geez! Jesus !哎呀!!格嚕..!不好!糟了!, gracious!驚奇，惱怒Goodness!驚奇，害怕，惱怒Hi(嗨)Hush(噓)Hem(哼)Heaven forbid!驚奇，害怕Heaven help me!驚奇，害怕(Good)Heavens!驚奇，害怕Help!求助Hey!驚奇，喜悅，疑問，或喚起注意Hmmm!思考Ho(a)!驚奇，滿足，喜悅或喚起注意IIIII!呀呀........!: eyey39。eyey39。eyey39。eyey39。eye!I’ll be darned!驚奇Jesus(Christ)!不滿意，失望，痛苦，驚恐Kaboom!轟!砰! out!警告Mmmm!品嘗滿意Mercy!驚奇Mercy me!驚奇My!驚奇，羨慕My,my!驚奇My goodness!驚奇，害怕My word!驚奇Ow!哎喲!!驚奇，詫異，害怕，疼痛Oh, boy!激動，驚奇，驚喜（男女都可說）Oh, dear!驚奇Oh,my!驚奇，羨慕Oh, no!害怕，驚奇，失望Oho!驚奇Ohoh!遇到不順心的事Ouch 疼痛Ow!疼痛Oh, well!無可奈何Pew!呦!!咳!表示極度焦慮之后,!呦!嘗到,!啪!砰!!喚起注意Say!喚起注意，或想起什么Shit!憤怒，厭惡，沮喪Sigh!唉!咳!,輕輕的，無可奈何的!Smash!嘩啦!形容物體猛烈撞擊,!啪!形容物體相撞發(fā)出急促的聲音, God!寬慰，感謝Thank goodness!感謝Tsktsk!不贊同Tuttut!不滿，不耐煩Ugh!厭惡Unbelievable!驚訝Wham!砰!!!嘿!嘿!!嗨!突然想起要做某事oops!哎呀!!呼的醫(yī)生, it!警告Watch out!警告Well!驚奇，寬慰Well, I never!驚奇，憤怒Well,well!驚奇Whoopee!高興Wow!詫異，驚訝，羨擬聲詞的常見三種翻譯處理方法：一、譯為漢語對應(yīng)的擬聲詞，有的譯為獨(dú)詞句，有的譯為動詞或名詞的輔助成分。!The stick broke in ！棒子斷為兩截。 the venliator in the cellar window kept up a cealess 。 the corner of Croscent Bay, between the pileup masses of broken rock, a flock of sheep came ，從一堆堆破碎的巖石堆中，一群羊叭嗒叭嗒地跑了過來。二、有時可以將英文的擬聲詞譯為漢語中較為抽象的“..........的叫，...........聲”，有的則直敘其動作。 cock in the yard crowed its first 。 felt as if he must shout and sing, he seemed to hear about him the rustle of unceasing and inmumberable ，耳際仿佛傳來無數(shù)翅膀的拍擊聲。 splashed through the mire to the 。三、為增加效果，即使英文未出現(xiàn)擬聲詞，翻譯時添加擬聲詞。 logs were burning briskly in the 。2.“Impartinent!” snorted “沒家教！” a dog began to howl somewhere ina a farm house far down the roada long, agonized wailing, as if from ，路盡頭一所農(nóng)舍附近響起狗的汪汪聲，那是一聲長長的哀鳴，似乎是因恐懼而發(fā)出的驚恐之聲。再看一段英國作家梭羅描寫沃爾登湖冬景的一句（附翻譯，就剩一句了）I seldom opened my door in a winter evening without hearing it。Hoo hoo hoo, hooner hoo, sounded sonorously, and the first three syllables accented somewhat like how deardo。or sometimes hoo hoo only.”zb7+ B F 冬季傍晚，我一打開門常常聽到“唿——唿——唿，唿——唿”的鳥叫聲，聲音哼悅耳，前三個音節(jié)聽起來有點(diǎn)象英語的“你好哇！”有時便只是鳥叫而已。聲音名稱 響聲 英文金屬磕碰聲 當(dāng)啷 clank,clang形容金屬的響聲 當(dāng)當(dāng) rattle金屬、瓷器連續(xù)撞擊聲 丁零當(dāng)啷 jingle,jangle,clingclang鼓聲、敲門聲 咚咚 ruba dub,rattat,ratatat脆響的（關(guān)門）聲 吧嗒 clik敲打木頭聲 梆梆 rattat，ratat重物落下聲 咕咚 thud,splash,plump東西傾倒聲 嘩啦 crash,clank（跳）風(fēng)吹動樹枝葉聲 颯颯 sough,rustle樹枝等折斷聲 嘎巴 crack,snap1不大的寒風(fēng)聲 瑟瑟 rustle1踩沙子、飛沙擊物或風(fēng)吹草木 沙沙、颯颯 rustle1飛機(jī)螺旋槳轉(zhuǎn)動 呼呼 whirr1雨點(diǎn)敲擊房頂 噼里啪啦 patter1水流動聲 拔拉 splash,gurgle1物體受壓 嘎吱 creak 喀嚓 1溪水、泉水流動聲 潺潺 murmur,babble,purl1液體、沸騰、水流涌出或大口喝水聲 咕嘟 babble,gurgle1重物落地聲 撲通 flop,thump,splash,pitapat 笑聲、水、氣擠出聲 撲哧 titter,snigger,fizz2雷聲、爆炸聲、機(jī)器聲 隆隆 hum,rumble,roll2汽笛或喇叭聲 嗚嗚 toot,hoot,zoom2油在鍋里 滋滋 sizzle2鞭炮爆炸聲 噼啪 pop2腳踏樓板聲 登登 clump 動物 叫聲獅子（lion）: roar, howl。老虎（tiger）: roar, howl。豹子（panther）: howl大象（elephant）: trumpet。豺（jackal）: howl 狼（wolf）: howl狗（dog）: bark,yap,yelp,bay,howl,growl,snarl,whine狐（fox）: bark,yelp貓（cat）: mew,miaow,miau,meow,meou鼠（mouse）: squeak,cheep,peep1豬（pig）: grunt, whick, aqueak1野豬（swine）: grunt1公豬（boar）: girn1熊（bear）: bruzz, growl1無尾猿（ape）: gibber,gueriet1猴（monkey）: screech, gibber, chatter, snutter, jabber, howl1駱駝（camel）: nuzz, grunt1鹿（deer）: call, bell, bellow1牛（cattle）: cow,bleat 公牛（bull）: bellow,low2母牛（cow）: low2小牛（calf）： bleat2水牛（buffalo）: boo2羊（sheep,goat）: baa, bleat2馬（horse）: neigh,whinny,nicker2驢（ass,donkey）: bray, heehaw2兔子（rabbit）: mumble蟲子 聲音青蛙（frog）: croak蟾蜍（toad）: shriek蛇（snake, serpent）: hiss蜜蜂（bee）: buzz,hum,bumble,drone黃蜂（wasp）: hum蟋蟀（cricket）: chirp(chirup)甲蟲（beetle）: drone,boom蚱蜢（grsshopper）: chirp蚊子（mosquito）: hum,buzz,drone蒼蠅（fly）: hum,buzz,drone名稱 叫聲公雞（cock）: crow母雞（hen）: cackle,cluck小雞（chicken）: cheep火雞（turkey）: gobble鴨（duck）: quack鵝（goose）: cackle,hiss,creak,gaggle鴿子（dove,pigeon）: coo,crood,croud,croodle,cur鵪鶉（quail）: curkle鳩（stockdove）: murmur斑鳩（turtledove）: wail1天鵝（swan）: chant,cry1烏鴉（crow,raven）: caw,croak1白嘴鴉（rook）: caw1鷓鴣（partrige）: call1鸚鵡（parrot）: prat,squawk1孔雀（peacock）: tantle,scream1云雀（lark）: sing1紅雀（linnet）: chirp1喜鵲（magpie）: chatter,clatter 麻雀（sparrow）: chirp2夜鶯（nightingale）: warble,pip,jug,jugjug2畫眉（mavis）: guaver2布谷（cuckoo）: cuckoo2鶴（stork）: coniat2白鶴（crane）: whoop2燕（swallow）: chirp,twitter2海鷗（gull）： mew2鷹（eagle）: scream