【正文】 …from 阻止做某事eg I had to think of a way to prevent him from following me around all v 尊重，表示敬意 n 榮譽(yù)，榮幸in the honor of 紀(jì)念… honor sb 尊重某人be honored with 被授予…eg We should honor our pavilion is built in the honor of the end of the year,she was honored with the title “Advanced Worker”. period of 一段時間The Smiths have stayed in Guilin for a period of 9 I like music that I can dance A=like…better 更喜歡(preferpreferringpreferredpreferred)prefer sb/sth 更喜歡某人/某事 prefer sb to do sth 更想某人做某事prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起……更喜歡……/喜歡……勝過…… eg I prefer juice./I prefer prefer you to drive,if you don’t prefer swimming to with 連同……一起=together with eg He came along with some sent the books along with the other 認(rèn)為，猜想，想像=thinksuppose +that從句suppose sb to bebe supposed toeg Do you suppose that we’ll go for a walk after supper?I suppose ’s going to all suppose Jenny to be an excellent Laden was supposed to be shot in the air adj 空閑=free剩下，不用in one’s spare time 在某人空閑的時間里eg What do you usually do in your spare time? that case 既然那樣，即使那樣的話eg Sorry, there’s no tea ,in that case,I’ll have to 堅持，固守eg Stick to your dream, and it may e true adj 悲哀的，沮喪的let……down 使……沮喪eg Recently Rita has been feeling worked hard,because he didn’t want to let his boss up 使振奮，使高興起來eg Tommy was sad,but he cheered up the next sth for sb 給某人提供某物=provide sb with sth eg The government should provide enough money for school.=The government should provide school with enough of =a lot of =lots of 大量的，充足的，許多的(即可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞)eg There’s plenty of rain in my had plentyof exercisesto off 關(guān)閉，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)eg Nobody is in the off the washing machine shuts off every 5 back 輕松地坐在椅子上eg Mum does the colors while dad sits back,watching v 拯救，節(jié)約，儲蓄save one’s life 救某人年的命save sb sth 為某人節(jié)省某物或為某人保留某物 save sb from doing sth 免得某人去做某事 save sth for…把某物保存留作…用eg Millions of lives can be saved if the medicine for AIDS is by air will save us at least 2 good mand of spoken English saved me from finding an interpreter ’d better save some for in a while 偶爾地，時而，間或eg Since then we’ve never seen each other,but once in a while we write ：在復(fù)合句中，修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 who, that, which等和關(guān)系副詞 where, when, why 等.(1)who 和 that 都可指人，在從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時，可省略。egThe students who/that do not study hard will not pass the exam.(做主語)The boy(who/that)we saw yesterday is John’s brother.（做賓語）(2)which 和 that 都可指物，在從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時，可省略。eg The cat which/that is under the chair is called Mimi.(作主語)The story(which/that)he told us is very interesting.（作賓語）（3）whose 是who的所有格，可指人亦可指物，在從句中作定語，不能省略。eg This is a house whose door faces the north.(作定語)(4)when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，通常修飾表示時間的名詞，when 在從句中作時間狀語。eg This is the time when he arrived.（作時間狀語）(5)where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，通常修飾表示地點的名詞，where在從句中作地點狀語。eg This is the room where I was born.（作地點狀語）(6)why 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，通常修飾表示原因的名詞，why 在從句中作原因狀語。eg Can you tell usthe reason why you won’t go there?(作原因狀語)只用that引導(dǎo)的定語從句有：(1)先行詞是不定代詞all, everything, nothing, anything, much, little, few等時。eg Is there anything(that)you don’t know?(2)先行詞被all, every, any, no, little, much等修飾時。eg I want to read all the books that were written by LuXun.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞及形容詞最高級修飾時。eg This is the second book(that)I borrowed from the school library.(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the last, the same修飾時。eg This is the last thing that I want to do.(5)主句是以who, what, which開頭的特殊疑問詞時。eg Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat? 定語從句補(bǔ)充關(guān)系詞只用which不用that的情況： This is the room in which Lu Xun That ring, which you gave me as a present, was lost What’s that which is under the sofa? 關(guān)系副詞when、where、why的用法當(dāng)主句中的先行詞是表示時間/地點/原因的名詞時，它只能作定語從句的時間狀語/地點狀語/原因狀語，關(guān)系副詞when/where/why放在定語從句句首。如果定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是作該定語從句的主語或賓語，則要改用關(guān)系代詞that或which來引導(dǎo)。I39。ll never forget the day when I was day(that/which)I always remember in all my life is my factory where his father works is in the east of the city.(地點狀語)That is the factory(that/which)they visited last month.（賓語）He works in a factory that /which makes radio parts.（主語）That’s the reason that/which he explained to ’s the reason why she left B vt 感覺到，意識到，后常+that從句（對物體的）感覺have the sense that 意識e to one’s senses 恢復(fù)理智，醒悟過來bring sb to one’s sense 使某人恢復(fù)理智或醒悟過來eg Durling the talk,I had the sense that he was just came to his senses half an hour n（肉體上的）疼痛，痛苦，苦惱in pain 痛苦a sharp pain 劇烈的疼痛 a dull pain 隱痛eg have a pain in my this medicine the moment you’re in adj 了不起的，令人詫異的amazed adj 感到驚奇的，覺得詫異的eg Can I have a look at your amazing bargain? I was not amazed at his visit last 可惜的事，遺憾的事常用于“it’s a pity 可惜”和“what a pity 真可惜”eg It39。s a pity that grandma missed the un 遺憾，憐憫pity for sb 憐憫某人eg I feel no pity for him at vt 同情，憐憫pity sb 同情/憐憫某人eg Everyone here pities Susan who has to bring up all the five kids by total 總共a total of 總共……eg There are 17 students dropping out of school in month we’ve got a total of $ sb for sth 表揚(yáng)某人某事eg The headmaster praised Tommy for his vt 回憶起，回想起recall doing sth 回想起做某事 eg I can’t recall losing 10 You’re supposed to shake A vi鞠躬bow low 深鞠躬bow one’s thanks 鞠躬致謝bow down 鞠躬 I’m from=in/at/to+the place+where+定語從句eg Where there’s a will,there’s a relaxed about 對……寬松（隨意）eg Our boss was relaxed about the by 順便造訪，偶然訪問eg We dropped by the ……as sb can=as……as possible 盡可能……You’re have to drive as carefully as you capital of ……的首都eg Beijing is the capital of all 畢竟，終究，到底（可放于句首，也可放于句末）eg Mary didn’t pass the exam,but after all, she had done her mad at/with sb 生某人的氣eg Mum got mad at me when I got home at around midnight as an effort to do sth 努力/作出努力做某事eg Before the party, Betty made an effort to plan everything off 把……從……擦去eg The boss required us to clean the pictures and drawings off the gate off 脫下（反義詞組：put on）起飛（反義詞組：land）eg In Japan,it’s polite to take off your shoes before entering the the time the police went there,the UFO had taken worth doing sth 值得做某事eg The movie is so wonderful that it is worth watching a