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some time to do sth. (it是形式主語(yǔ), to do 語(yǔ) ) 例如: It took me 15 minutes to work out the maths problem. 解答這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我 15分鐘。 It takes my mother 3 hours to do housework (做家務(wù) ) every day. 3. 否定式: not to do sth. 例如: My father tells me not to tell lies. 爸爸叫我不要撒謊。 I decide not to go to the supermarket(決定不去超市了) . [中考鏈接 ] ( D )Our maths teacher always tells us _____ make th esame mistakes again. ( ) A. don?t B. not C. to not D. not to 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)式: how/when/where + to do sth., what to do 例如: Can you tell me how to get to the cinema? 你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)電影院?jiǎn)幔? I don?t know what to do(該干什么) next. 5. 不帶 to的動(dòng)詞不定式: make/ let + sb. + do sth. 使某人干某事 see/watch/hear/listen to + sb. + do sth. 看見(jiàn) /聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人干某事(see/watch/hear/listen to +sb. +doing sth.) 看見(jiàn) /聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在干某事 help sb. do /to do 例如: He often tells jokes and makes us 笑。 I often hear him sing in the next room. 我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他在隔壁唱歌。 I see Jack run to school(跑步上學(xué)) every day. [中考鏈接 ] ( D ) can change our moods and make us _____ happy or sad, energenic or sleepy. ( ) A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel ( C )2. How do you know that she likes singing? I often hear her______ after class. ( ) A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. sings 6. 固定短語(yǔ)和句式 be able to do sth./be ready to sth./try one?s best to do sth./be willing to do sth./have to do sth./It?s time to do sth. 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I?d like to make (make) a home page. 2. All of us hoped to see (see) the sunset. 3. They agreed_to have (have) a Chinese lesson every week. 4. He decided to leave (leave) this city tomorrow. 5. I hope not to meet (not meet) the man again. 6. When the teacher es, please stop talking (talk) to read (read) English.. 7. He teaches himself to play (play) puter games. 8. Mum wants me to get (get) up early in the morning. 9. He invited me to go (go) to his birthday party. 10. Mum told his son not to spend (not spend) too much time watching TV. 11. We watched the boys play (play) basketball yesterday afternoon. 12. Mother makes me do (do) things for myself. Homework:完成課后練習(xí) Useful Phrases: 1. go horse riding, 2. plan to take Linda out 3. agree to go with them 4. decide to stay at home 5. hope to watch the sunset 6. at Christmas 7. thank you for doing sth. 8. agree to let me go on the trip 9. Want to sit at the front of the bus 10. That?s not possible. Teaching notes 總課題 7B 8A Unit 3 A day out 總課時(shí) 10 第 6課時(shí) 課題 Grammar2 課型 New Teaching aims To use reflexive pronouns when the subject and the objective are the same person. Teaching To use reflexive pronouns when the subject and the objective are the same focus person. Difficult points To use reflexive pronouns when the subject and the objective are the same person. Teaching method Taskbased approach, Scene pedagogy and Teaching with humor Teaching procedures The second preparing lessons Step1: You can press said order write out all the reverse pronouns? myself、 ourselves、 yourself、 yourselves、 himself、 herself、 itself、 themselves. Step2:Summarize reverse pronouns usage (group discussion) 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人時(shí),賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞。 Step3:Inductive phrases You can use English to write these contain reverse pronouns expressions? 親自 for oneself 傷了自己 hurt oneself 獨(dú)自 by oneself 玩得開(kāi)心 enjoy oneself 自學(xué) teach oneself 自言自語(yǔ) say to oneself 請(qǐng)隨便吃 … help oneself to sth 把秘密藏在心里 keep the secret to oneself 照顧自己 look after oneself 迷路 lose oneself Step4:Work out the rule We always put reflexive pronouns after (before / after) verbs. Step5. Practice: Explain the context and tell students that they need to find out Linda and Simon?s secret. Ask students to read the cartoon story first without working out the correct reflexive pronouns. Check the understanding of the vocabulary. Ask more able students to read out the speech bubbles in sequence. The rest of the class should listen carefully and check their answers. Step6:Language points wonder where Simon is hiding. 翻譯: 我想知道 Simon藏在哪兒 。 1) wonder詞性: 名詞或動(dòng)詞 意思 奇跡;想知道 形容詞是 wonderful 翻譯: one of the eight wonders of the world 。 He wonders how to finish the work more quickly. 。 (It is +adj.+ to do sth) It’s really wonderful to go on a school trip at weekends. 2)此句中 Where Simon is hiding是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋?A ) 完成句子: Please tell me when she will e. (她什么時(shí)候來(lái) ). , the climbers helped Simon. 1)luckily詞性: 副詞 意思: 幸運(yùn)的是 形容詞是 lucky 名詞 luck luckily的反義詞是 unluckily lucky的反義詞是 unlucky 完成句子: a. Luckily, the policeman sent the lost girl home, how lucky she was! b. Unluckily, our basketball team lost the game. c. Good luck to you with your new diet. 2) climber詞性: 名詞 意思 : 登山者 動(dòng)詞是 climb How brave the climbers were! They climbed up such a high mountain without any help. Useful phrases: 你能將下列短語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)嗎? keep one?s secret to oneself 把秘密藏在心里 climb the rocks 攀巖 play hideandseek 玩捉迷藏 pull themselves up the rocks 把他們自己拉上巖石 Using reverse pronouns translate a sentence. 。 (help oneself to…) Please help yourself to some fish . ,他在 10歲時(shí)就自學(xué)了法語(yǔ)并獨(dú)自去法國(guó)旅游。 (teach oneself; by oneself) The boy is very clever, he taught himself French at the age of 10 and went on a trip to France. 。 (say to oneself) My grandma often likes saying to herself . ,學(xué)生們?cè)诠珗@玩得很開(kāi)心。 (enjoy oneself) Last weekend, the students enjoyed themselves in the park . 。 (for oneself) You must finish the work for yourself . 。 (keep one?s secret to oneself) We will keep our secret to ourselves