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魯教版英語(yǔ)八下unit6wherewouldyouliketovisit2-資料下載頁(yè)

2024-12-09 03:20本頁(yè)面

【導(dǎo)讀】Sam,你想到哪兒去度假?<1>wouldlike+名詞(或代詞),意為“想要”。我想要一臺(tái)新計(jì)算機(jī)。他想要漢堡包和果汁。<2>wouldlike+todo,意為“想做??”。這個(gè)星期天,我們想去看看住院的老師。<3>wouldlike+名詞(或代詞)+todo,表示“希望??做??”。我希望你見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我的朋友們。我希望他們留下來(lái)和我們共進(jìn)晚餐。<4>wouldlike+名詞(或代詞)+形容詞,意為“喜歡??呈??狀”。晚上(睡覺(jué))我喜歡開(kāi)著窗戶。我希望這件麻煩事能馬上得以解決。二者都有“想要”的含義,但wouldlike較want更加委婉。人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)中,二者大多可以互換使用,但在語(yǔ)氣的委婉程度上是。在具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中要注意。她想要一杯咖啡。他叔叔想買(mǎi)輛新車(chē)。介詞on是表示狀態(tài)、方法等,意思是“進(jìn)行中,在??中,于??狀態(tài)”。史密斯一家正在度假。紅燈亮?xí)r過(guò)馬路很危險(xiǎn)。那張畫(huà)上,一個(gè)阿拉伯人騎在駱駝上正在過(guò)沙漠。because是連詞,連接一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,可置于句首,可放在主句后面表原因。海倫把媽媽的項(xiàng)鏈弄壞了,所以在哭。

  

【正文】 里照顧他的妹妹。 2have to 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句時(shí),要根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)加助動(dòng)詞。例如: He doesn’ t have to do his homework at school. 他不必在學(xué)校里做作業(yè)。 We won’ t have to go to school tomorrow. 我們明天不必去上學(xué)了。 Does she have to finish all the work today? 她今天一定要把全部工作做完嗎? 3辨析: have to 與 must] 在表示“必須”這個(gè)含義時(shí), have to 和 must 很接近,只是 must 較強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看 法, have to 較強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀 需要。如果是用于指現(xiàn)在,兩者很多時(shí)候是可以替換的。不過(guò), have to 應(yīng)用的更為廣泛,尤其是在口語(yǔ) 中。另外, have to 可用于多種時(shí)態(tài),而 must 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如: I have to go home early this afternoon. 我今天下午得早回家。(強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀原因) We must clean our classroom every day. 我們必須每天打掃教室。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法) He will have to finish the work before 10:00 today. 他今天 10 點(diǎn)前必須做完這項(xiàng)工作。 My brother had to work last night. 我弟弟昨天晚上不得不去上班。 Reading 13. I’d love to sail across the Pacific. 我想要乘船橫渡太平洋 . Across prep ,橫越 ,… ..通常指過(guò)河 ,過(guò)橋 ,過(guò)街 . “ across”,和“ through”,它們都有“穿過(guò)”的意思 ,但其用法有如下區(qū)別: “ across”,意為“橫過(guò)”,常指從這邊到另一邊,即:“ from this side to the other”,圖形好像“十”字。 例如: 1. The bus is ing across the bridge. 2. They often go to school across the street. 3. Can you swim across the river ? “ through”,意為“從中間穿過(guò)”。例如: 1. The deer is going through the forest. 2. The balloon is flying on and on through the clouds. 3. Jack saw many students playing on the playground through the window. are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across china took part . 這里有一些全中國(guó)參與這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的數(shù)千萬(wàn)名學(xué)生的愿望和夢(mèng)想的調(diào)查結(jié)果 . (1) in which … 一句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 .in 與從句中的 took part 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) “參與 ,參加 ,”in 不能省略 . This is an old house, in which my grandparents lived for nearly 30 years. 這是一所老房子,我的祖父母在這里已住了將近30年了. (2) thousands of 表模糊的數(shù)字,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),此類(lèi)用法還有 hundreds of, millions of, billions of 等. Thousand of years have passed. seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. 一些學(xué)生好象想盡快的參加工作,以便他們能幫助父母過(guò)上更好的生活. (1) Seem 似乎,好象 與形式主語(yǔ)連 用時(shí),后接 that 從句, that 可以省略. It seems that he is ill. 他好象病了. 其后可以接形容詞做表語(yǔ) m] He seems happy . 其后也可以接動(dòng)詞不定式. He seems to be very angry.他似乎很生氣. (2) So that 以便,為了 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中常用 will, would, can, could, may, might , be able to, want 等詞. The boy did his homework hurriedly so that he wouldn’t like to miss the football match. 為了不錯(cuò)過(guò)這場(chǎng)球賽,那男孩匆匆地寫(xiě)完了作業(yè). students said they would like to be volunteers at the 2021 Olympics, maybe working as translators or tour guides. 許多學(xué)生說(shuō)他們想要做2021年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的自愿者,也許做翻譯或?qū)в喂ぷ鳎? Maybe 也許,可能 通常放在句首,也可以放在句尾,和單詞" may"的漢語(yǔ)意思相同,但是用法不同. May 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形 be.意為,也許是,可能是. Maybe he is in the office.= he may be in the office. Maybe they are visitors from America.= They may be visitors from America. quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one 一天能到月球上去. Quite a few 意為 "相當(dāng)多的,頗多的"后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù). Frank has quite a few friends there. the other hand, students dream of very different 方面,學(xué)生的許多夢(mèng)想也有許多不同的情況; on the other hand 另一方面. On the other hand, it may not be bad for us to fail in the match. 19. It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams。 one day they may just e true. 有夢(mèng)想是非常重要的,因此要堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想;有一天他們就有可能會(huì)變成現(xiàn)實(shí). Hold on 此處為"堅(jiān)定"的意思. How long can they hold on? You must hold on to your ideas. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 動(dòng)詞不定式 動(dòng)詞不定式可以充當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ) 之外的任外的任何句子成分。 1. 不定式作主語(yǔ) a. 動(dòng)詞不定式可以放在句首作句子的主語(yǔ),表示某個(gè)具體或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作。例如: To swim in the river is dangerous. b. 在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中為了平衡句子,人們常用先行詞 it 作形式主語(yǔ),而把真正的作主語(yǔ)不定式放在后邊。如: It is dangerous to swim in the river. c. 在 上述 b 的情況下,可以用介詞 for 或 of 來(lái)引出動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。例如: It is difficult for the foreigners to learn Chinese. 2. 不定式作賓語(yǔ) a. 動(dòng)詞不定式可以作某些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),表示某個(gè)具體的動(dòng)作或行為。例如: I can39。39。t afford to buy a new car. 這樣的動(dòng)詞有: wish , hope , manage , ask , offer , promise , pretend , decide 等。
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