【正文】 dventures計(jì)劃令人激動的冒險(xiǎn)活動 on a cycling trip進(jìn)行騎車游 over散開 both sides of the way在路的兩旁 in pairs成雙成對 down跪下 and a half hours兩個(gè)半小時(shí) crowded with擠滿了… surprised at對…感到驚訝 out all directions四面八方 a closeup picture of…拍……的特寫 out擠出。推出 on one’s toes踩了某人的腳趾 of sight看不見 through one’s mind從腦中閃現(xiàn) down流下。傾瀉而下 the back拍某人的背 soon as一……就…… big hug給某人一個(gè)擁抱 the way沿途 animals / officials石頭動物 / 官員 each other’s pictures互相拍照 fun doing ……招待,請客 bikes停車象征和平祥和 for peace二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)’m looking forward to meeting forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to是介詞,后面應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動名詞，且常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如： I’m really look forward to summer 。They are looking forward to solving the 。2． …and 12 stone officials on both sides of the both sides of the way = on each side of the way 在路的兩旁 is to the southwest of : in。on。toin表在…范圍內(nèi)。on表兩處相接。to 表示兩地不接壤 Fujian is in the southeast of is on the west of is to the east of we were having fun exploring , I realized Darren was , fun doing :You’ll find you have fun learning 、重點(diǎn)語法(一)時(shí)間狀語從句: : a)when。while。as 當(dāng)……時(shí)候when 既可跟短暫性動詞也可跟延續(xù)性動詞 while 跟延續(xù)性動詞as多用于口語,強(qiáng)調(diào) “同一時(shí)間”或 “一前一后”e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came always sings as she cooks dinner for 。b)until。not…untiluntil “直到……為止”，主句的謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞。not…until “直到……才” 主句的謂語動詞常用短暫性動詞。:I will stay here until the rain stops.= I won’t leave here until the rain ,直到雨停了再說吧c)after 在……之后。before在……之前。as soon as 一……就…… :I went to sleep after I finished my homework..= I finished my homework before I went to soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the : a)當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí), 從句常為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。:While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came went to sleep after I finished my homework..b)當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)時(shí), 從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the will stay here until the rain stops.(二)不定式作目的狀語，修飾謂語動詞，表行為的目的。They organize a show to raise ，他們組織了一場展示會。Kelly arrived at the airport early to see Maria 。四、交際用語Would you like to e to China for your vacation? 你想來中國度假嗎？（表邀請）Would/ Will you help me plan a trip? 幫我計(jì)劃一下旅行好嗎？（表請求）Could/ Can you e along with us? 你能和我們在一起好嗎？（表邀請或請求）Should we take him there? 我們帶他去那兒好嗎？（表建議）How about taking him to the Ming Tombs?帶他去十三陵怎么樣？（表建議）Topic 3一、重點(diǎn)詞組: traffic accident一起交通事故 traffic rules/ laws traffic station遵守交通規(guī)則/法規(guī)交通局避免空氣污染穿淺顏色的衣服 air pollution lightcolored clothes little more confident更自信一點(diǎn) sharp turn to the left向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎 down to doing the 122 hotline strict traffic rules from …by heart a bicycle helmet into history the traffic rules a fine famous for attention to(doing)sth.… the leftside of the road middle school student of… / millions of … through serious disease…but… one’s life the bicycle race then of the top cyclists in the world to + cancer … headon a record road race International Cycling Union dark horse timed stages in danger減速 急速沖向某人 避免做某事播打122熱線 帶某人去某處 有嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)則 收到某人的來信 用心學(xué)習(xí)…… 戴著自行車頭盔 載入史冊違反交通規(guī)則 得到處罰 因…而著名注意（做）某事 在路的左手邊 一名中學(xué)生成百的 / 上億的 穿過；穿越 一場嚴(yán)重的疾病 不是…而是… 在某人的一生 獲得自行車賽的勝利 從那以后世界頂尖自行車賽手之一 據(jù)……而言 得了癌癥 迎頭面對… 打破記錄 自行車公路賽 國際自行車聯(lián)合會 黑馬21個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)賽段 處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn) think traffic in Beijing is 瘋狂的，發(fā)瘋的。be crazy about… 迷戀… 愛上….熱衷于…句中的意思是 “交通擁堵”.類似的說法還有 : Traffic is heavy / busy / is in a traffic 。2．To avoid hitting the truck, the young man ran into the wall and hurt his arm ，胳膊傷得很厲害。run into 撞到、碰到He ran into the old man when he was 。avoid doing We should avoid making 。3．If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer ，交通事故就會減少。有if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，若主句是將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意there be 句型中表示將來時(shí)的助動詞是放在there和be之間4．I agree with 。agree with 同意某人（的看法/ 意見）agree to 表示“同意，贊成”，后面跟的是表示想法，建議或計(jì)劃等的詞。.: I agree with what he 。He didn’t agree to our 。5．If you break the traffic rules, you will get a ，你就會受到處罰。fine 既可當(dāng)名詞，也可當(dāng)動詞。He got a 165。50 fine for parking the wrong 。（名詞）The policeman fined him 50 。（動詞）6．Cars often cost 100 times / twice as much as often cost 99 times / oncemore than 、重點(diǎn)語法條件狀語從句: 由if 引導(dǎo),表 “如果”: 主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)或具有將來的含義, you break the traffic rules, you will get a it rains tomorrow, we won’t hold the sports you drive a car in Britain, you must be .“祈使句 + and + 陳述句”, 常轉(zhuǎn)換成肯定條件句?！捌硎咕?+ or + 陳述句”, up, and you will catch the bus.= If you hurry up, you will catch the up, or you won’t catch the bus.= If you don’t hurry, you won’t catch the careful, or a car may hit you.= If you aren’t careful, a car may hit you