20xx牛津譯林版八年級下冊unit3onlinetoursgrammar2課件-資料下載頁
2024-12-08 08:03本頁面
【導(dǎo)讀】主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行。英語動詞的主動態(tài)是沒有。助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,去y＋ied.
【正文】 Millie. Is rice grown in China by people? 把主動語態(tài)的 賓語 變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的 主語 ,用主格 把謂語變?yōu)?被動結(jié)構(gòu) ,注意be 的時態(tài)和原句要保持一致。 把 主動語態(tài)的主語 放在介詞 by后作 賓語 ，將 主格 變?yōu)?賓格 。 一、主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài) Conclusion : 二、被動句變?yōu)橹鲃泳涞牟襟E : 1) 找到動作的執(zhí)行者 (常為被動句的賓語 )作主動句的主語 . 2) 找到 be+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)還原為及物動詞原形 . 3) 找到動作的承受者 (常為被動句的主語 )作主動句的賓語 . 4) 確定及物動詞的時態(tài)。數(shù) (注意 )在以上轉(zhuǎn)換中 ,代詞作主語用主格 , 代 詞作賓語用賓格 . Change the active voice into the passive voice. 1. Millie painted this picture. This picture was painted by Millie. Coke is sold in a small shop. Rice is grown in China. 2. He sells coke in a small shop. 3. People grow rice in China. The letter was written last night. Many beautiful photos were taken by Tom. 4. He wrote the letter last night. 5. Tom took many beautiful photos. 將下面的被動語態(tài)句子變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)句子 1. The blackboard was cleaned by him. He cleaned the blackboard. 2. Jim is helped by me. 3. Many trees were planted by him last year. I help Jim. He planted many trees last year. 把下列句子變成被動語態(tài) : 1 Millie printed this picture last week. 2 He sells coke in a small shop. 3 People grow rice in China. 4 He wrote the letter last night. This picture was printed by Millie last week. Coke is sold in a small shop. Rice is grown in China. The letter was written by him last night. 5 Tom took many beautiful photos in the Summer Palace. 6 My brother didn’t turn on the TV last night. 7 Do they sell the puters in this shop? Many beautiful photos were taken by Tom in the Summer Palace. The TV wasn’t turned on by my brother last night. Are the puter sold in this shop? 8 We connected the keyboard to the puter. 9 Some of us don’t like English. 10 Did your parent look after you in the hospital? The keyboard was connected to the puter. English isn’t liked by some of us. Were you looked after by your parent in the hospital? build eat paint steal catch grow sell write 1 This picture __________ by Millie. 2 Coke __________ all over the world. 3 Rice ___________ in China. 4 Some money __________from the bank yesterday. 5 The thieves _________ by the police. 6 This flat _________ in 1996. 7 This newsletter article __________ by Daniel. 8 All the snacks _________ before the party ended. was painted is sold is grown was stolen were caught was built was writtenwere eaten 選詞填空 改錯 : were played by we yesterday. 2. The food were eaten up in the morning. 3. Computers are used for chat with friends. 4. The house was built by you and I in 1990. __ us ___ was __ chatting ______ you and me
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