【正文】
urer’s respiration, pulse, keep the airway clear, no eat or :A、指壓止血法;B、加壓包扎法;C、止血帶止血法;D、加墊屈肢止血法。 for stopping bleeding on the wounds: digital pressure hemostasis。pressure dressing。tourniquet。limb hemostat by hyperflexion with a ,每隔1小時放松1~2分鐘,防止時間過長造成遠端肢體缺血壞死。 shall not last too long when the method of tourniquet is used for stopping shall be relaxed for 1~2 minutes every one hour, so as to prevent from the avascular necrosis of the distal end due to the long ,固定條帶能上下移動1cm為宜。 tightness shall be fit when using the splint for will be appropriate if the fixing strip can move within :一般傷口使用止血藥物包扎都能解決,碰撞、擊打形成皮下出血、腫痛,可在傷口覆蓋消毒紗布,用冰塊冷敷半小時,再加壓包扎,以減輕疼痛腫脹。 and bleeding: Normally, it can be applied with hemostatic by wrapping on the subcutaneous hemorrhage and pain caused by collision may be treated by wrapping up with sterile gauze, and then cold press with ice for half hour, and then applied with pressure dressing, so as to release the pain and ,應平抬傷員至擔架上,固定其頭部頸部兩側(cè)放衣物,防止頭部扭轉(zhuǎn)屈曲導致加重。 for cervical spine injury, raise levelly the injured to the stretcher, and place some clothes at both sides of the head and the neck for preventing torsional buckling of the ~4人在同一側(cè)同時托住傷員,頭、肩、臀部和下肘,平臥在木板上,并用繃帶加以固定,嚴禁采用“搬頭般腳”。 for spinal fracture, 3~4 person shall raise the injured at one side by the part of head, shoulder, hip and leg, and place on the wooden board in a horizontal is forbidden to raise the injured only on the head and the :傷勢較重,已昏迷,立即清除口腔內(nèi)的嘔吐物和血塊,將頭偏向一側(cè),以防窒息。出現(xiàn)呼吸困難、惡心、嘔吐、昏迷等癥狀忌隨搬動,應平臥,抬高頭部轉(zhuǎn)運醫(yī)院,眼珠網(wǎng)膜下腔出血表現(xiàn)為:雙側(cè)瞳孔(pupil)縮小。 injury: if the injured is serious and unconscious, clear the vomit and blood clot inside the mouth immediately, and place the head to one side, so as to prevent injured shall not be moved if he has such symptom: difficulty in breathing, sick, vomit, a, injured shall be placed in a horizontal high the head and transfer to the hospital.