九年級英語全冊unit5whataretheshirtsmadeofsectiona4課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版-資料下載頁
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【導(dǎo)讀】它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“助。規(guī)則與be作為連系動完全一樣。主語+am/is/are+過去分詞（+by…被動不離“be”“.”,“.”前面助動be。主謂一致莫忘記，am,is,are現(xiàn)在時。Tea(主語）isgrown(謂語）bytheminthesouth-eastofChina.把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳洹?
【正文】 lf. — Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【 解析 】 主語 the book和動詞 sell構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，又時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。答語句意“對不起，你要的書已售完”。故選 B。 【 2021廣西南寧 】 Han Han’s books are popular. They _______ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read 【 解析 】 由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎，用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語 they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案選 C項。 【 2021湖北宜昌 】 — At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. — More chances _______ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【 解析 】 句子大意為“小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會”?！皺C(jī)會”和“提供”之間存在被動關(guān)系，須用被動語態(tài)。四個選項中，只有 are offered為被動語態(tài)。故選B。 【 2021湖北襄陽 】 — Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? — Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _______ here. A. wasn39。t allowed B. isn39。t allowed C. won39。t allow D. doesn39。t allow 【 解析 】 由上句中的“ No Parking!”可知，停車不被允許，根據(jù)時間狀語 now可知，考察一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選 B。 【 2021廣東梅州 】 The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 【 解析 】 主語 the child與動詞短語 take care of之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選 A。 【 2021浙江寧波 】 — Have you finished your project? — Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 【 解析 】 句意“如果再給我十分鐘我會完成它”，主語與動詞 give之間是被動關(guān)系，在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選B。 【 2021湖北黃石 】 This pair of shoes _______ hand, and it ______ very fortable. A. is made with。 is felt B. are made from。 is felt C. are made of。 feels D. is made by。 feels 【 解析 】 句意 : “這雙鞋是由手工制成的，它感覺起來很舒服” , 主語 this pair of shoes不能執(zhí)行謂語動詞 make, 故用被動語態(tài) , 且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式 , 用 is made by的被動結(jié)構(gòu) 。 feel為連系動詞 , 不能用被動語態(tài)，故選 D。 Homework Master what you have learned In this lesson. Preview the next lesson.
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