九年級英語全冊unit5whataretheshirtsmadeofsectiona4課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版-資料下載頁
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【導(dǎo)讀】它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“助。規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)完全一樣。主語+am/is/are+過去分詞（+by…被動(dòng)不離“be”“.”,“.”前面助動(dòng)be。主謂一致莫忘記，am,is,are現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Tea(主語）isgrown(謂語）bytheminthesouth-eastofChina.把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。
【正文】 lf. — Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【 解析 】 主語 the book和動(dòng)詞 sell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答語句意“對不起，你要的書已售完”。故選 B。 【 2021廣西南寧 】 Han Han’s books are popular. They _______ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read 【 解析 】 由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語 they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案選 C項(xiàng)。 【 2021湖北宜昌 】 — At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. — More chances _______ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【 解析 】 句子大意為“小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)”?！皺C(jī)會(huì)”和“提供”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有 are offered為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。 【 2021湖北襄陽 】 — Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? — Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _______ here. A. wasn39。t allowed B. isn39。t allowed C. won39。t allow D. doesn39。t allow 【 解析 】 由上句中的“ No Parking!”可知，停車不被允許，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 now可知，考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選 B。 【 2021廣東梅州 】 The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 【 解析 】 主語 the child與動(dòng)詞短語 take care of之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 A。 【 2021浙江寧波 】 — Have you finished your project? — Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 【 解析 】 句意“如果再給我十分鐘我會(huì)完成它”，主語與動(dòng)詞 give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。故選B。 【 2021湖北黃石 】 This pair of shoes _______ hand, and it ______ very fortable. A. is made with。 is felt B. are made from。 is felt C. are made of。 feels D. is made by。 feels 【 解析 】 句意 : “這雙鞋是由手工制成的，它感覺起來很舒服” , 主語 this pair of shoes不能執(zhí)行謂語動(dòng)詞 make, 故用被動(dòng)語態(tài) , 且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式 , 用 is made by的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) 。 feel為連系動(dòng)詞 , 不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選 D。 Homework Master what you have learned In this lesson. Preview the next lesson.
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