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即主語,賓語, 表語, 則選擇關(guān)系代詞 ;先行詞在定語從句中做的是副詞性成分, 即狀語, 則選擇關(guān)系副詞 。 ?The day that I can hardly fet is the day when I first met him. ?I can hardly fet the day. ?I first met him on the day. 限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句: My sister, who is twenty, works in a bank. The man who came here yesterday has e again. 限制性定語從句 是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語, 如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從 句和主句關(guān)系十分密切, 寫時不用逗號分開。 非限制性定語從句 和主句關(guān)系不很密切,只是對先 行詞作些附加說明, 如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。 這種從句, 寫時往往逗號分開。 非限定性定語從句 ?非限定性定語從句是制定語從句的先行詞和關(guān)系詞由逗號分開的情況。 在這種情況下,不論先行詞在定語從句中做什么成分,關(guān)系詞都不能省略。另外, that不能引導非限定性定語從句。 在非限制性定語從句中,指人時,只用who,指物時,只用 which。 ?She looked at Jeff, who was waving his arms. ?Football, which is a very interesting game, is loved by most people in the world. ?The family, who live upstairs, are fond of music. ?His mother, whom he loved deeply, died in 1875. ?The meeting, which was held in the park, was a success. ?He decided to find a place, where he could hide himself if enemy came. 1. I like music that I can dance . A. with B. to C. along D. on 2. Some of her famous photos are display in this exhibition . A. on B. in C. at D. about 3. Joe visit London last year. A. did B. real C. was D. goes to 4. Maths doesn’t me at all. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests 5. I want to buy a book radio. A. from B. to C. for D. about BAA B D 6. I singing to dancing . A. like B. enjoy C. love D. prefer 7. He has a friend who the piano very well . A. play B. playing C. plays D. played 8. It’s too late. I go home now, or my parents will be angry with me. A. have to B. have C. may D. can 9. Though it was late, he went on with his work . A. but B. and C. so D. \ 10. We will have a holiday after the exam . A. two month B. twomonth C. twomonths D. two months C D BD A11. Don’t worry. There is with your baby. A. something wrong B. nothing wrong C. anything serious D. something serious 12. I saw him football on the playground yesterday. A. play B. to play C. played D. plays 13. He didn’t go to the cinema. , he went to the park. A. While B. If C. Instead D. Either 14. I like sweet food. Ice cream me very well. A. fit B. fits C. suit D. suits boy TV all day, he did nothing. A. keep watching B. kept to watch C. keeps watching D. kept watching B A D D C