【正文】 to, instructing在這里做狀語。He sent me a short message 2)find out 找出，查明，必須費一番努力。(6)The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send )set out 動身，出發(fā)We lived there for the night and set out to do sth 開始著手做某事The government hasto make many needed about doing sth 開始做某事After the earthquake, the people 2)take表示花費時間時，有以下幾種用法：，如: Tom took about three hours to finishing a day’s ，如：Painting the room took me all ，如：It took her three weeks to get the visa.(7)He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be )another 再，又 Do you wantice cream?2)Informing that 在這里作狀語3)，解雇。近義詞有dismiss(8)When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the articale as it had originally been )fail兩對詞語辨析fail to do sth 和 fail in doing sthl fail to do sth沒有做或沒有做成某事。He promised to write me a letter, but fail in doing sth 做某事失敗了。Jim2)，類似unwillingly wasto admit she was wrong3)as it had originally been writtenas引導(dǎo)的是一個方式狀語從句, 表示按照原先寫地樣式。He operated the machine Jim Smith treated his ponent(9)Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as )not only 位于句首，必須采用倒裝形式。否定副詞位于句首，要倒裝。常用的否定副詞：never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no soonerhave I read such 。can he find the book he 。did I think it 。2)含有only 的狀語位于句首， ，他才認識到自己犯了個錯誤。eal more informationhas been obtained will it be possible to plana ，才有可能計劃去旅行。3)還有not 的副詞短語位于句首，要倒裝。not for a moment, not in the least , not for an instant, not untilis he interested in 。4)含有no 的短語位于句首，句子要倒裝。at no time, in no way, in no sence, by no means, in no case, on no account, on no condition , under no circumstances.‘絕不’can we accpet the 。eave the baby in the 。5)so, such 位于句首，句子也要倒裝。oes he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.(10)However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteenfooth wall which surrounded the president’s )allow sb to do sth/sb be allowed to do sth2)in which 定語從句先行詞前加介詞l The girl ____ you talked at the meeting is a college whom which whom whoml The film ____ I fell asleep was very which which that whichl The places ____ you took me last time was very which thatl In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person____ she could turn for whom whoml The English play ____ many students acted at the New Year’s party was agreat which which which whichl The naughty boy made a hole in the wall, ____ he could see what washappening inside the which which that whichl The prize ____ he worked so hard was a new which which whichl This is the train ____ he went to which that l There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ____ five are which which which whichl He has got a gold pen ____ he spent 100 which which that l The school themselves admit that not all the children will be successful inthe jobs ____ they are being that that which whichl The magazine ____ Betty paid one dollar was very which which3) inform sb of sth/inform thatPlease 39。m happy to you have been promoted to )while 當時候，一般從句動詞和主句動詞動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，且while后一般跟進行時。Don’t look at the cellphone walking.