【導(dǎo)讀】Ⅲ.Tess‘Responsibility……………………………………………………….........….8. 但上帝覺得讓他孤獨一人不是一件好事，他就想給他制造一個伴侶。一根亞當?shù)睦吖侵圃炝艘粋€女人。亞當認為她的骨頭是他的，她的血是他的，因此她應(yīng)該叫。所以很多人認為一個女人應(yīng)該是男人的一部分，男人應(yīng)該統(tǒng)治女。我不同意這樣的想法。我認為每個人都是生來平等的，每個人都有權(quán)力過他們自己的生?；?，特別是女人應(yīng)該為她們自己而活不是為了男人?！兜虏业奶z》被認為是哈代最出色的小說。它以一個年輕女子力爭在社會中尋找自己

　　

【正文】 ginning it is a meaningful less thing. Then Tess forces herself to nourish no further foolish thought that there lurks any grave and deliberate import in Clare‘s attention to her. Although she knows herself to be more impassioned in nature, cleverer, more beautiful than the other three girls, she is less worthy of him than the homelier ones whom he ignores in the eyes of propriety. When Clare says to Tess he wants to marry her, Tess turns quite careworn. She has bowed to the inevitable result of loving him, but she does not think she can marry him. ―O Mr. Clare—I cannot be your wife—I cannot be!‖ (Ibid: 278) .The sound of her own decision seemed to break Tess‘ very heart, and she bowed her face in her grief. Tess refuses Clare for 67 several times, but at last“ I shall give way—I shall say yes—I shall let myself marry him—I cannot help it!‖ (Ibid: 290) Though after that other things happened, Tess still agrees to marry Clare. After their marriage they leave the dairy. Along with the earlier established feelings of guilt and anxiety, at Well bridge Tess must face the imposition of her d‘Urbervilles past upon her. By marrying a man of whom she believes herself unworthy, Tess‘ confession es from her realization of the consequences of her marriage. Tess believes herself responsible for the Retty Priddle‘s suicide attempt and Marian and Izz‘s depression. Even she thinks she is responsible for the possibility that she actually prevented a romance between Angel and one of these women. C. The Responsibility to Her Family after Her Father’s Death One evening she is sitting in the downstairs room with the rest of the family. Her sister Liza Lu es. ―Mother is took very bad, and the doctor says she‘s dying, and as father is not very well neither, and says‘tis wrong for a man of such a high family as his to slave and drave at mon laboring work.‖ (Ibid: 556). It is imperative that she should go home. She arranges all the things and starts. After she reaches her home, she finds the children have all a curiously elongated look. Now she should apply herself heart and soul to their needs. ―Tess postponed her arguments on this high project till she had grappled with pressing matters in hand, which seemed little improved by her remittances. When indoor necessities had been caused she turned her attention to external things.‖ (Ibid: 560). As evening thickens Tess sends her sister home, she labors with her fork. It is surprise for Tess to meet Alec at fields. Alec says he es here in order to prevent Tess from doing all the hard work. But Tess refuses his help. “ I am very well off! I am only in trouble about—about – not about living at all!‖ she turned, and desperately resumed her digging, tears dripping upon the folk handle and upon the clods. ―About the children—your brothers and sisters. I‘ve been thinking of them.‖ (Ibid: 566). Tess‘ heart quivered—he is touching her in a weak place. He has divined her chief anxiety. Since returning home her soul has gone out to those children with an affection that is passionate. Alec quarrels with Tess about this problem and 67 leaves angrily. After that Tess also goes away. Some twenty yards from the house she knows her mother is a good deal better but her father is dead. Yes, the Durbeyfield couple has changed places。 the dying one is out of danger, and the indisposed one is dead. After the death of her father, they must leave from their home now. Ever since the occurrence of the event, which has cast such a shadow over Tess‘ life, the Durbeyfield family has been looked on as one, which would have to go when their lease ends. It is said that the village has to keep pure. So on the first Lady Day the Durbeyfields are expellable and have to go elsewhere. Tess thinks about the position of the household, in which she thinks she is the root of evil. If she had not e back, her mother and her brothers and sisters might probably have been allowed to stay on as weekly tenants. When those people of scrupulous character and great influence see her here again, they scold her mother for ―harboring‖ her. ―I ought never to have e home.‖ said Tess to herself, bitterly. (Ibid: 572). She thinks they must leave mainly because she is not a proper woman. As if it is Tess‘ actions to determine the fate of her family. After they arrives Kingsbere, they get the news the house they rent has been rented to other people. Now they have no place to live. Tess once again shoulders the burden of her family‘s troubles. These trouble events seem particularly tragic, for the dutiful Tess has always taken responsibility when her family has faced hardship, yet always blames herself. ―How confidently she would leave them to Providence and their future kingdom! But, in default of that, it behoved her to do something。 to be their Providence.‖ (Ibid: 580). At that time, Alec approaches his efforts to aid Tess as if his kindness must be inflicted upon her. He essentially states that he will help her whether she likes him or not. For her family, at last Tess accepts Alec‘s help. Ⅳ . Tess’ Purity Tess is rapped by Alec, which results in her pregnancy. In many people‘s eyes she is a 67 fallen woman. But she maintains her high moral standards as well as her beauty and purity. She is pure in her mind and in the love for Clare. A. Her Purity in Her Mind Tess Durbeyfield, the titular character of the novel, at the beginning of this novel is introduced as an innocent, malleable and pure girl. ―She was a fine and handsome girl –not handsomer than some others possibly—but her mobile peony mouth and large innocent eyes added eloquence to color and shape.‘‘ (Ibid: 14). As a member of the May Day procession, adorned in white, she symbolizes purity and virginity, while her physical characteristics equally suggest her innocence. Some strangers ― would loo