【正文】 do sth.=have no choice but to do 別無他法，只能做某事1There be/lie/stand/live… 有……1be about to do … 正要做某事這時(shí)……1It was not long before… 不久就…… It will not be long before… 要不了多久就……1It is+一段時(shí)間+since… 自……以來，有……時(shí)間了1It is said that… 據(jù)說……1not…until/till… 直到……才1祈使句+and/or+分句（將來時(shí)）主語+find/consider/think+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式2so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于such+n.+that…2why not do sth 為什么不做……呢？why do ……？2主語+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch…++the+表示身體部位的名詞2It39。s time to do sth./ It，s time+ 2 oneself/one39。s life to sth./2It happened that,…/ to do ……2It is/ was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…2I don39。t think/believee/suppose/expect+that 從句否定前移2would like to do 愿做某事feel like doing 想做某事had better(not)do sth 最好（不）做某事would rather do 寧愿做……There is no doing ……3主語+have no idea+從句 不知道……3I doubt whether+從句 我懷疑…… I don39。t doubt that+從句 我不懷疑……3no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+從句+主句 無論……3what/who/where/when…do you think… 你認(rèn)為什么/誰/哪里/什么時(shí)候……3used to do 過去常做某事be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事as soon as…從句+主句3the moment… 一……就…… immediately3no sooner…than/hardly…when 一……就……3It is possible/probable/likely that… 可能……3Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did? 我做某事你介意嗎？wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人……（三）注意以下過渡詞的用法表示時(shí)間的af first 起初next 接下來then 然后after that 那以后later 后來soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最終at last 終于lately近來recently 最近since then 自從那時(shí)起after that 那以后in no time 不一會(huì)兒after a while 一會(huì)兒afterward 后來to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點(diǎn)immediately 立即、馬上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時(shí)earlier, until now 直到現(xiàn)在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 當(dāng)…… 是個(gè)年輕人的時(shí)候at the age of… 在……歲的時(shí)候as early as 早……的時(shí)候as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 幾天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨表示空間的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左邊in the middle of 在中間in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的邊上on top of 在……的頂部opposite to 與……相對(duì)close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 與……相鄰under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一邊around 在周圍behind 在后before 在前against 靠著、抵著further on 再往前表示列舉和時(shí)序first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last表示列舉for example 例如：…… namely 即……for instance 例如：…… that is(to say)也就是說such as 如……take…for example 拿……來說like 像……表示比較或?qū)Ρ萳ike 像unlike 不像similarly 同樣地in the same way 以相同的方式pared to 與……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 與……不同on(the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 與……成對(duì)比表示增補(bǔ)and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what39。s more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what39。s worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括表示因果because 因?yàn)閟ince 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 這樣so 所以as a result(of)結(jié)果because of=on account of 因?yàn)閠hanks to 多虧、由于for this reason 由于這個(gè)原因if so 如果這樣if not 如果不是這樣表示目的for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that…表示讓步though/although no matter+疑問句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoever even if/ even though表示遞進(jìn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)besides 況且what39。s more 更重要地是thus 這樣above all 首先indeed 的確in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上in other words 換句話說in that case 那樣的話or rather 更確切地說particularly 特別地1表示轉(zhuǎn)折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而1表示總結(jié)in a/one word 簡(jiǎn)言之、一句話、總之generally speaking 一般說來in short=in a few words 簡(jiǎn)言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 從總體來看、大體上so 所以 therefore 因此thus 這樣as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很顯然there is no doubt that 毫無疑問it is wellknown that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 據(jù)我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之1表示轉(zhuǎn)折話題by the way 順便說I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看來to tell the truth 說實(shí)話to be honest 誠實(shí)地說 in face 事實(shí)上