【正文】 e 連用，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定式也可以和for /，另外的，別的； another另一個(gè)人或事物；the other兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)； the others其余的，剩下的人或事物； others其他的，另外的，別的人或物MODULE 5 on earth ,究竟，到底，可用在when ,what ,who,where,how ,which,why 等之后，相當(dāng)于in the world,用在否定句中相當(dāng)于not...at all；a fan of ,...的迷 give a concert =give concerts,舉行音樂會(huì) be famous for ,因..而著名(后+人或物某方面的特點(diǎn),特長)be famous as ,作為...而聞名(后+身份職業(yè))at the age of =when ...years old,在...歲的時(shí)候not only....but also..不僅..而且(就近原則)上 classical music,古典音樂 belong to ,屬于 sth belong to across ,從一定范圍內(nèi)的一邊到另一邊,表面進(jìn)行through,從中間通過或穿過,里面進(jìn)行。over上方通過,不接觸表面。hear of聽說, be born出生, go through穿過, I39。m not sure我不確定, I39。m sure肯定, make sb.+adj使某人怎么樣, make , take , a piece of music一首樂曲, in addition to除...以外,buy him a guitar=buy a guitar for him給某人買吉他, go on with , go on doing , die of患..而死,常接hunger, cold, illness,cancer內(nèi)部原因, die from由于..,而死,常接a wound ,an accident,carelessness外部原因, learn to do sth學(xué)做某事, learn from , Learn...by heart熟記,背誦, learn one39。s lesson from...從...中吸取教訓(xùn)，反意疑問句: “定”, ,never, few, little, hardly, no ,nobody,seldom,nothing等詞,則是否定,“動(dòng)”,觀察前面的動(dòng)詞,若含有或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞直接用,若為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形,用do,三單用does,過去式用did, had better用had ,主語定代詞,三單用he ,she ,it ,復(fù)用they we。somebody,nobody 類似的用they,和thing一起的用，反問句部分可用will you /won39。t you ？否定祈使句，用will you ？ 39。s...用shall we? let us....用will you?, ,believe,suppose+從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，疑問句部分與從句保持一致，同時(shí)主句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到從句中。但第二，三人稱與主句保持一致：I don39。t think you have done it ,have you? /He doesn39。t think you have done it ,does he?即：當(dāng)主句人稱是一，從句是二時(shí)，看二；當(dāng)主句是三時(shí)，就看三。Yes+肯定 ,No+否定初二英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：短語、句型（5）give =give ,give in投降, give up doing sth放棄, give out 分發(fā), give a way to對(duì)...讓步, on the earth在地球上, both....and既....又.....就近原則 neither....nor既不....又不,就近原則 either...or要么.... be, not only...but also就近原則， may =perhaps大概,也許In addition to..除...以外(還有)=besides, but 除..之外，常與否定意義詞連用,當(dāng)but前有do時(shí)but后接原形, except,除....之外(不包括)on holiday度假, of course=,sure當(dāng)然all types of呼種, part time job,一份兼職工作 on one39。s own獨(dú)自, be led by由....帶領(lǐng) MODULE 6 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：，一般常和at that time, at 點(diǎn)yesterday, then, last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when I arrived 等特定的過去時(shí)間連用。,另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或兩個(gè)延續(xù)性過去的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,常與when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。結(jié)構(gòu)：was /were +Ving go on繼續(xù), go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事), go on to do sth繼續(xù)做某事(另一件事), go on with sth繼續(xù)做同一件事,但中間暫停過, How is it going ?=How are you getting on /along?近況如何? by the river,在河邊at this time yesterday昨天 的這個(gè)時(shí)候, in a tree=in the tree ,在樹上(外來物)on a tree =on the tree,在樹上,(樹本身的)smile at , laugh at fall into ,掉進(jìn),跌入 fall off掉下來, fall behind ,落后,跟不上 fall in love with,愛上 be careful,小心by mistake由于出錯(cuò) at that /this time在那/這時(shí) have nothing to do沒事可做, nothing strange沒什么奇怪的，take of....把...從...拿出來, happen to do 感官動(dòng)詞see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste后+名詞或代詞+動(dòng)詞原形(表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)后+名詞或代詞+Ving(表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)under th hedge在樹籬下面, go down下去, think about考慮, think of想起，認(rèn)為, think over仔細(xì)考慮, think out,想出think hard,努力想，努力思考 What happened to sb.?某人發(fā)生了什么事？第四篇：初二英語重點(diǎn)短語【重點(diǎn)短語】 on vacation 去度假 at home 呆在家 to the mountains 上山/進(jìn)山 to the beach 到海邊去 museums 參觀博物館 to the summer camp 去夏令營 a few 相當(dāng)多 for為…… 學(xué)習(xí)， out 出去 of the time 大部分時(shí)間/絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間 good 嘗起來味道好 a good time 玩的開心 course 當(dāng)然可以 like 感覺像……/想要 shopping 去購物 the past 在過去 around 繞……走 many 太多（可數(shù)名詞前面） of 因?yàn)?bowl of 一碗…… out 查出來/發(fā)現(xiàn) on 繼續(xù) photos 照相 important 重要的事情 and down 上上下下 up 出來【重點(diǎn)句型】1.——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？ ——I went to New York 。2.——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去帶人嗎？——No, No one was was on ，沒有人在這兒。大家度去度假了。3.——Did you buy anything special? 你買了什么特別的東西嗎？——Yes, I bought something for my ，我給父親買了一些東西。4.——How was the food? 食物怎么樣？——Everything tasted really 。5.——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的開心嗎？ ——Oh, was ，一切都很精彩。 was nothing much to do in the evening but ?！局攸c(diǎn)單詞】anyone [39。eniw?n] anywhere [39。eniwe?(r)] (一個(gè))地方wonderful [39。w?nd?fl] ；極好的 few [fju?]；most [m??st] ；大多數(shù)的 something [39。s?mθ??] nothing(=not…anything)[39。n?θ??] myself [ma?39。self] everyone [39。evriw?n] ；人人 yourself [j??39。self] ；你親自 hen [hen] ；雌禽bored [b??d] ；厭煩的；郁悶的 pig diary [39。da??ri] ；日記簿(keep a diary)seem [si?m] ；好像someone [39。s?mw?n] ；有人 quite a few 相當(dāng)多；不少(后接可數(shù)名詞)of course [?vk??s] 當(dāng)然activity [230。k39。t?v?ti] ；活躍decide [d?39。sa?d] ；選定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] ；設(shè)法；努力(try to do sth./try doing sth.)bird [b??d] ；禽paragliding [39。p230。r?ɡla?d??] bicycle [39。ba?s?kl] building [39。b?ld??] trader [39。tre?d?(r)] ；商船wonder [39。w?nd?(r)] ；想知道；懷疑 difference [39。d?fr?ns] ；不同 top [t?p] ；頂wait [we?t] ；等待(wait for)umbrella [?m39。brel?] ；雨傘 wet [wet] ；雨天的below [b?39。l??] ；在...下面 as [?z] ；像...一樣enough [?39。n?f] ；充分地 duck [d?k] ；鴨hungry(反full)[39。h??ɡri] ；渴望的 feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [d?s39。la?k] ；厭惡；厭惡；反感Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重點(diǎn)短語】 with housework 幫助做家務(wù)活 shopping 去購物 weekends 在周末 often 多久一次 ever 幾乎不 a week 每周一次 a month 每月二次 to the movies 去看電影 day 每天 the Internet 上網(wǎng)/用網(wǎng) free 有空 dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈鋼琴課 dance 搖擺舞 tennis 打網(wǎng)球 up late 熬夜 least 至少 to bed early 早睡 sports 鍛煉身體 good for 對(duì)…...有好處 camping 去野營 one’s free time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間 ...at all 根本不 most popular 最流行的 as 例如 to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī) than 超過/多于 habits die =difficult 困難的 than 少于/不到【重點(diǎn)句型】 go to the movies maybe once a 。2.——How often does he watch TV? 他多久看電視一次？ ——He hardly ever watches 。3.——Do you go shopping? 你購物嗎？——No, I never go ，我從來就不購物。 are the 。 found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every 。 all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every ，我們很吃驚他們中有百分之九十的人每天上網(wǎng)。 many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most ，但游戲節(jié)目依然是最受歡迎的。 is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through ，但是我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方法還是通過鍛煉?！痵 healthy for the mind and the 。 start exercising before it’s too late!開始鍛煉，為時(shí)不晚?！局攸c(diǎn)單詞】housework [39。ha?sw??k] hardly [39。hɑ?dli] ；簡直不；剛剛 ever [39。ev?(r)] ；在任何時(shí)候 once [w?ns] ；曾經(jīng) twice [twa?s] ；兩次 Internet [39。?nt?net] program [39。pr??ɡr230。m] ；程序；課程；節(jié)目單 full [f?l] ；充滿的；完全的swing [sw??] ；秋千；旋轉(zhuǎn) maybe [39。me