【正文】 oups of people l acquire、(通過努力、能力、行為表現(xiàn)等)獲得，得到、購得，獲得【搭配】acquire a target 捕獲目標(biāo)acquire a title of 得到……的頭銜acquire an education 獲得教育【真題】If people feel hopeless,they don’t bother to()the skills they need to 【解析】A:assume,take in sthC:store up D:create by ponents or nembers together l add、加、添加補充說；繼續(xù)說【搭配】 add……to把……加到add insult to injury把關(guān)系弄得更糟【真題】Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject,he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only()to his 【解析】A:relatively long in duration D:wheel,shift,roll l advocate 、提倡、支持n.(對一事業(yè)、方針、政策等的)支持者、擁護(hù)者、提倡者【搭配】devil’s advocate故意持相反意見的人【真題】 holds strong views against video games and（）the closing of all recreation facilities for such 【解析】C：give help or assistanceD:accept,recognize,agree,acknowledge,grantl against 與……相反和……相比【搭配】up against面臨go against不利于，反對over against在……對面as against與……相對照【真題】After the robbery,the shop installed a sophisticate alarm system as aninsurancefurther 【解析】 A：regarding,toward,in the case ofB:by virtue ofD:at,unto,for,on,to l appeal 、(尤指慈善機構(gòu)或警方的)呼吁；懇求；有吸引力，感染力；上訴；訴諸，訴請裁決(to)；區(qū)分【搭配】appeal for懇求，請求appeal against提出上訴 ,產(chǎn)生。由..引起由..產(chǎn)生。起床 ，喚起；喚醒【真題】Police have()to the public to e forward with any information which might help them in their llllll 【解析】A：egde onB:allegedD:a telephone connection assist V..援助，幫助在某場合出席，參加某事物 【搭配】assist assist doing 【真題】He asked us to（）them in carrying through their 【解析】A:provide or furnish withB:call forth,stop sleepingD:continue to exist adjust校正，校準(zhǔn)；調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整adjust(oneself)to sth 使自己適合，適應(yīng)于某事【真題】People need opportunities to make a” midlife review “ to ___the later stages of employed life ,and to plan for the transition to 【解析】，轉(zhuǎn)變，生產(chǎn) admit 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)。準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入（加入）admit sb to 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，吸收為成員【真題】The ticket __ one person to the 【解析】，答應(yīng)，加入，參加，包括 adopt收養(yǎng)，采取，批準(zhǔn)，通過 adapt適應(yīng)【搭配】the adopted children the methods adopted 【真題】So instead of simply trying to reduce the damage ,we are____a positive approach, 【解析】 advisable可取的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，明智的【真題】If a test taken finds an item to which the answer is unknown ,it may be ____to leave it blank an go on with the B,admirable D, acceptable 【解析】A,值得向往的，可取的， 單獨的，獨一無二的，唯一的 【搭配】leave alone 不打擾，不驚動let alone 更別提，更談不上【真題】Fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field,___the same else worse likely alone 【解析】A,…差得多 alive 活著的，在世的，有活力的，敏感的 【搭配】be alive with 充滿…，到處是【真題】Scientists are searching for the oldest tree ____because it can teach them a great deal about many B,lively 【解析】，現(xiàn)存的（作前置定語），(多作前置定語)l ambitious有雄心的，有野心的ambition ，野心【真題】My brother’s plan are very ____。he wants to master English ,French and Spanish before he is 【解析】，專橫的B,侵略的，積極進(jìn)取的D 豐富的 l amount，總計，等于【搭配】amount to(doing)sth 共計，等同于amount of sth =a quantity of sth 數(shù)量；數(shù)額（不可數(shù)）an amount of time/money/information 【真題】Dreaming without hard work will ,set asideB,consist of out 【解析】，不理會 B,由…構(gòu)成D,突然…起來 l assign 指派，選派【搭配】assign to 指派 【真題】If your first days at school you will be given a test to help the teachers to a____you to a class at you 【解析】A,置放于(某處)，移交 l abandonvt(1)丟棄。拋棄,遺棄。放棄,中止(2)abandon oneself to使放縱。使聽任(3)abandon oneself on 沉溺于….=be addicted to 對…..上癮，沉迷于n放縱，放任，狂放 l absorbvt,理解（知識等）(公司等)。吞并[(+into)] 。經(jīng)受。承擔(dān)(費用等) absorbed in 使全神貫注l aboardadv (或飛機,車)上。上船(或飛機,車)prep (船,飛機,車)上。進(jìn)入,上(船,飛機,車)形似詞：abroad 在國外。到國外 l abundantadj 。富裕的【搭配】abundant rainfall 充沛的雨be abundant inl abuse,。,傷害,妄用[C][U]。傷害[U]。陋習(xí)[C][U] l acplishvt ,實現(xiàn),達(dá)到。認(rèn)為,度過【搭配】to acplish a purpose 實現(xiàn)目標(biāo) l accustomedadj ,通常的,適應(yīng)了的 【搭配】 accustomed to doing=be used to習(xí)慣于 oneself to使自己習(xí)慣于。養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣 l acknowledge…..權(quán)威acknowledge that...表示謝忱(信件，禮物等), 確認(rèn) ...打招呼【搭配】be acknowledged to be…被公認(rèn)為是It is acknowledged that大家都認(rèn)為acknowledge…..as認(rèn)為…是l addition 。附加物【搭配】in addition=as well用作副詞，另外 l ascribe…歸因于to= attribute..to l arrange)安排，準(zhǔn)備，籌劃 2）整理，排列，布置，作準(zhǔn)備，籌劃【搭配】arrange for 安排，準(zhǔn)備arrange with l arrangement，安排【辨析】arrange“布置，安排”指歸入相宜的順序關(guān)系或調(diào)整到恰到好處；organize“組織，編排”，使組成一個有秩序的整體?！究碱}】Tours are generally _A_ by travel agents to satisfy the interests of those who are most likely to take such 安排 旅行 l announce sth to sb宣布，宣告（決定、計劃等）l apologize ，謝罪【搭配】apologize(to sb)(for sth)apology ；致歉；要求/接受道歉l appointv.(1)任命，委任(2)安排，確定(時間、地點)【搭配】appoint sb(of)sth / appoint sb as sth l allocate…【搭配】allocate sth(to sb/sth)l alternate ；使輪流【搭配】alternate A with Bl approach v.(在距離或時間上)靠近，接近n.（1）approach to sb(接人待物或思考問題的)（2）movement nearer to sb / sth【搭配】the wele approach of spring 春天令人歡欣的來臨l approve，同意 ，通過（計劃、提案、要求），核準(zhǔn) l arrestv.(1)逮捕，拘留(2)阻止，終止(3)吸引（注意），拘留【搭配】under arrest 被逮捕house arrest 軟禁 l accelerate（v）。催促, 促進(jìn)。增加(數(shù)量)【搭配】accelerated cement快凝水泥accelerate growth促進(jìn)發(fā)育accelerate the process加快過程accelerate the reform加快改革