【正文】 ／d／，／g／，／l／，／m／，／n／，／R／；但／z／，／N／，／DN／除外）或元音，s發(fā) ／z／的音，如：ties ／taiz／ dogs ／dogz／（3）假如名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是／s／，／z／，／M／，／N／，／tM／或／DN／，s發(fā)／iz／的音，如：dresses／39。dresz／ blouses／39。bluziz／詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study 1．blue adj.（1）藍(lán)色的，蔚藍(lán)的：The sea is deep 。He wears a blue 。（2）沮喪的，憂郁的：He looks a bit 。His mood is 。2．grey adj.（1）灰色的，偏灰的：His hat is 。（2）頭發(fā)灰白的：Her hair is 。（3）面色蒼白的：Tony looks grey and ，顯得疲憊。練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 16 A 1 It is an English It is a Japanese It is an Italian It is a French It is an American Robert is not a 1 What colour are your shirts? Our shirts are What colour are your coats? Our coats are What colour are your tickets? Our tickets are What colour are your suits? Our suits are What colour are your hats? Our hats are black and What colour are your passports? Our passports are What colour are your umbrellas? Our umbrellas are What colour are your handbags? Our handbags are What colour are your ties? Our ties are What colour are your dogs? Our dogs are brown and What colour are your pens? Our pens are What colour are your cars? Our cars are 課文詳解及練習(xí)答案課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．How do you do？您好。這是用于第一次見面時(shí)的較正式用語。一般用同樣的話往返答。請(qǐng)參見 Lessons 5～6課文詳注。2．Come and meet our employees…來見見我們的雇員……這里的and表示目的。請(qǐng)參見 Lessons 13～14中語法部分的解釋。3．This is Nicola Grey，and this is Claire Taylor．這位是尼古拉格雷，這位是克萊爾泰勒。這是介紹人們彼此熟悉時(shí)的常用句型。請(qǐng)參見 Lessons 5～6課文詳注。4．名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式（2）假如名詞單數(shù)詞尾為f或fe（讀作／f／），則其復(fù)數(shù)一律變?yōu)関es（讀作／vz／），即將f或fe變成v，再加es而成，如 housewifehousewives。英語中有一些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，如man與woman其復(fù)數(shù)形式分別為men與women。此外還可用man，woman等來區(qū)別陽性與陰性：以man結(jié)尾的一些復(fù)合名詞指男性，如milkmanmilkmen，policemanpolicemen；一些以woman結(jié)尾的名詞指女性，如postwomanpostwomen，policewomanpolicewomen。5．?dāng)?shù)字200，1，000，1，001的英文寫法200two hundred 1，000a（或 one）thousand 1，001a thousand and one語法 Grammar in use 1．who 引導(dǎo)的非凡疑問句Who is…？或 Who are…？這類以疑問詞 who引導(dǎo)的疑問句通常用來詢問人的姓名和身份。Who…？?jī)H指人，可以用來詢問男性、女性、單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的人。如：注重這種句型與 What is…？或 What are…？這類句型的區(qū)別：What…？句型主要用來詢問人的類別或職業(yè)，如：請(qǐng)參見 Lessons 5～6與 Lessons 7～8語法部分的解釋。2．所有格形容詞與人稱代詞（請(qǐng)參見Lessons 11～12語法部分。）所有格形容詞their 意為“他們的”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的人稱代詞是they。下面是人稱代詞及其對(duì)應(yīng)的所有格形容詞形式：練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 18 A That man is is a girls are are keyboard Our names are Britt and are Look at our office is very Look at is very 6 Michael Baker and Jeremy Short are are sales 1 Are they keyboard operators or air hostesses? They aren39。t keyboard 39。re air Are they postmen or policemen? They aren39。t 39。re Are they policewomen or nurses? They aren39。t 39。re Are they customs officers or hairdressers? They aren39。t customs 39。re Are they hairdressers or teachers? They aren39。t 39。re Are they engineers or taxi drivers? They aren39。t 39。re taxi Are they policewomen or keyboard operators? They aren39。t 39。re keyboard Are they milkmen or engineers? They aren39。t 39。re Are they policemen or milkmen? They aren39。t 39。re Are they nurses or housewives? They aren39。t 39。re study 1．custom ；習(xí)慣；When visiting a foreign country, we might find the country39。s customs strange to ，我們也許會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)該國(guó)的某些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣有些希奇。It is his custom to go for a walk in the 。2．customs, Customs n.[復(fù)]海關(guān)；征收關(guān)稅的程序： The spy was stopped at the Customs and 。How long will it usually take to pass the Customs? 通過海關(guān)檢查通常要花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間？新概念第一冊(cè)1920 課文詳解及練習(xí)答案課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．What39。s the matter？怎么啦？相當(dāng)于 What39。s wrong？或 Tell me what39。s wrong。這個(gè)句型通常用來詢問發(fā)生了什么事。假如要非凡提及某人，可以在后面加上介詞with，如：What39。s the matter with you?你怎么啦？ What39。s the matter with Claire?克萊爾怎么啦？2．Mum，兒語中小孩子對(duì)母親的稱呼。與此相似，dad是對(duì)父親的兒語稱呼。3．There39。s = There is。它表示“有”、“存在”，為 there + be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)縮略形式。4．Two ice creams please．請(qǐng)拿兩份冰淇淋。相當(dāng)于 Give us two ice creams，please。請(qǐng)參見 Lessons 3～4課文注釋。ice cream是物質(zhì)名詞。物質(zhì)名詞前加不定冠詞 a或基數(shù)詞表示一種、一份、一客、一類、一陣等。語法 Grammar in use 1．there +be結(jié)構(gòu)（1）在說明或詢問人、物等的存在時(shí)即可使用there +be結(jié)構(gòu)。說There39。s an ice cream man比說An ice cream man is there更合乎習(xí)慣，也更為自然。there +be結(jié)構(gòu)可將重要的新信息置于句末，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的實(shí)際主語是be后面的名詞。因此，假如該名詞是單數(shù)就用is，如是復(fù)數(shù)則為are。2．人稱代詞與be英文中系動(dòng)詞be（是）必須根據(jù)不同的人稱代詞作相應(yīng)的變化。請(qǐng)參見Lessons15～16語法部分中有關(guān)be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式的內(nèi)容，包括某些縮略形式，如：they are not =they aren39。t =they39。re not，we are not = we aren39。t =we39。re not。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study 1．thirsty adj.（1）渴的，口干的： We39。re tired and 。（2）（土地等）干旱的： a dry and thirsty land 干旱的土地（3）渴望的，渴求的（for，after）：The students there are thirsty for 。2．matter n.（1）事情，事件：It39。s a private 。He39。s not very interested in financial 。（2）麻煩事，困難：What39。s the matter, Anna? 怎么了，安娜？What39。s the matter with Steven? 史蒂文是怎么回事？練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 20 A Those children are Their mother is tired, That ice cream man is very His ice creams are very 39。s the matter, children? We are What39。s the matter, Tim? I am Are the children tired or thirsty? They39。re not 39。re Are the postmen cold or hot? They39。re not 39。re Are the hairdressers thin or fat? They39。re not 39。re Are the shoes small or big? They39。re not 39。re Are the shops shut or open? They39。re not 39。re Are his cases heavy or light? They39。re not 39。re Are grandmother and grandfatheryoungor old? They39。re not 39。re Are their hats old or new? They39。re not 39。re Are the policemen short or tall? They39。re not 39。re Are his trousers short or long? They39。re not 39。re 課文詳解及練習(xí)答案課文詳注 Further notes on the text1．Give me a book please, ，簡(jiǎn)。這是一個(gè)祈使句。祈使句表示請(qǐng)求或命令。（請(qǐng)參見Lessons 13～14語法部分的說明。）表示客氣的請(qǐng)求時(shí)，通常加please。2．Which book? 哪一本？是Which book do you want?的省略形式。下文中的This one? 是Do you want this one?的省略形式。No, not that one是No, I do not want that one的省略形式?？谡Z中常用這樣的省略句。3．This one?是這本嗎？相當(dāng)于：Do you want this one? one是不定代詞，代替 a book，以避免重復(fù)。one的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。one和ones前面都可用定冠詞，也可有自己的定語。4．?dāng)?shù)字1，010，1，011，1，016的英文寫法 1，010a thousand and ten。1，011a thousand and eleven。1，016a thousand and sixteen 語法 Grammar in use 1．人稱代詞代詞，顧名思義，就是用來代替名詞或名詞短語的詞，在已經(jīng)知道所指的是誰或什么的情況下使用，以免行文重復(fù)。人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。在陳述句中，主格代詞差不多總是位于動(dòng)詞之前。賓格代詞可代替處于賓語位置上的名詞，它們可以作直接賓語和間接賓語。Give me/him/her/us/them a （她）們一本書。（賓格代詞）2．which引導(dǎo)的非凡疑問句（請(qǐng)參見Lessons 5～6中語法部分的說明。）用which +名詞可詢問物體（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）或物質(zhì)。which總是說明一種限定的、特指的選擇。如：Which book/books do you prefer? 你喜歡哪本／哪些書？Which car do you like best? 你最喜歡哪種汽車？詞匯