【正文】 來，作出正確判斷。例如：選項：A)The doctor is busy )The doctor won39。t see her )The doctor is busy all day )The doctor will see her ，你就會聯(lián)想到這是關(guān)于醫(yī)生的活動安排的內(nèi)容。這時，你就要集中注意力在醫(yī)生的日程上。請看W: When can the doctor see me?M: He won39。t be free until : What does the man mean?你聽到醫(yī)生直到明天才會有空時，答案就很明顯了。A)、B)、D)項都與原文所表達的意思不符。只有C)貼切。從這一點也可以看出，聽力技巧的提高跟你閱讀能力高低有很大關(guān)系，因此，平時還要加強閱讀訓(xùn)練，以期能迅速理解選項意思。五、掌握因果邏輯在四級聽力測試的題目中，有關(guān)原因及結(jié)果或是引起與被引起的關(guān)系比重很大，若是考生對此類問題加強認識，則對提高聽力大有裨益。首先要掌握一些體現(xiàn)原因的詞，如because，as，due to，on account of，in that，so…that，such…that，now that，thanks to，owing to，result in，give rise to等等。熟悉這些詞或詞組的表達法很重要。另外，表達先后順序通過時態(tài)上也可體現(xiàn)出因果關(guān)系。如：M: I was very sorry to hear about Bill39。s being know hewas sick a lot and that he usually got to work : Oh,it wasn39。t made a big error in though it wasn39。t really his fault,his boss was very : Why did Bill lose his job?Bill被解雇的原因是made a big error in ，過去分詞表結(jié)果或趨勢，當(dāng)然少數(shù)的例外也是有的。有時，這種因果邏輯型考題的正確答案是經(jīng)過對有關(guān)信息的變換，或是一種解釋性語言。這樣考生不要指望答案會跟聽到的詞句完全相同而直接挑選出它。這樣的考題是不會出現(xiàn)的。因此，做題時，不要以原文的重現(xiàn)作為選擇的標準，而應(yīng)加以理解，轉(zhuǎn)換，找出與原文整體相關(guān)的選擇項才是正確答案。這就要求考生在聽的過程中，不僅聽表面詞句，還要開動腦筋，挖掘句子含義，并進行有效歸納。以免造成聽懂了原文的字詞，卻選不出正確答案來?？忌芮凶⒁膺@一點。第四篇：2010年大學(xué)英語四級聽力技巧規(guī)律總結(jié)2010年大學(xué)英語四級聽力技巧規(guī)律總結(jié) 題型形式：A:……B:……，but …….重點聽第二個說話人B說話，but 后面所說的話為重點，出題點往往在but后面。四級聽力題中，But 后面的為重點的占95%,之前的為重點的占5%。.(這題是反例，考的居然是but之前的內(nèi)容，不過這種情況很少出現(xiàn)的)A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your : Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my I’ve not decided what to buy for my some : Who did the man buy the book for?Answer: His (1)每一類場景，?？汲鲱}思路——用于解題(2)線索詞場景題選項特點：(1)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)in/at somewhere(2)To do開頭的(問的是purpose目的)(3)Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.(4)A and B(人之間的關(guān)系relationship) and ：(1)what(過去，現(xiàn)在，將來)(2)Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?(3)When is the conversation taking place?(4)Who——where(location)問人是誰，可以從他所在的地方來判斷。各類場景(把各類場景容易出現(xiàn)的詞給記住，選選項時往常考思路上靠)：1)paper b.=newspaper 報紙 寫論文的步驟： a topic選題area: The area is too board for narrow the topic down 把題目范圍縮小 some research 做調(diào)查(去圖書館library 做調(diào)查) it out打印typewriter打字機，puter, lap top手提電腦，printer打印機，laser printer激光打印機，ribbon色帶2)presentation口頭演講——oral form = speech = report = address 20分鐘，一般演講1819分鐘，留下幾分鐘時間別人發(fā)問——formal clotheschange(穿的衣服不合適就要換)You can’t go like need a ，要換一套衣服?！猲ervous(演講前心里很害怕)3)Reading assignment / list 閱讀作業(yè)/清單Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你覺不覺要讀的書太多了?4)ResearchFinancial Aid經(jīng)濟資助 wavier學(xué)費減免——Researching Assistant助研TA——Teaching Assistant 助教Fellowship獎學(xué)金1)cafeteria學(xué)校飯?zhí)? meal card/ticket飯卡/飯票，helping一人份2)restaurant: fancy高檔的, menu菜譜, order, manager經(jīng)理, waiterbook/reserve預(yù)訂，make a reservation預(yù)定上菜順序：soup湯—— main course主菜—— salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉)—— dessert甜點(pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)贊美人家做菜好吃：1)Even my mother’s can’t match 。2)I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一塊也吃掉了。3)You wouldn’t have to force me to help another ，我自己也會拿來吃的。 fine校內(nèi)：library里面，書過期校外： break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則，go speeding超速各種費用：fare交通費(車費，船費)，fee雜費，tuition學(xué)費，tuition and fee學(xué)雜費，rent 房租，utilities水電費，rate 按比例收取的費用，post rate=postage郵資?？妓悸罚?)票已售完2)接人(飛機)晚點3)送人傷感 see somebody off 常見線索詞：airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航，transfer轉(zhuǎn)機，seatbelt=safety belt安全帶，first class頭等艙，economy class經(jīng)濟艙，take off 起飛，land降落，circle 盤旋wing: terminal: (機房里面 Should I use this terminal?)b.=final station公交站最后一站 domestic terminal國內(nèi)候機大廳，international terminal國際候機大廳?？妓悸罚?)交通堵塞 traffic jamback up: somebody up支持某人2)交通違章——fine罰款break the traffic rule違反交通規(guī)則, go speeding超速3)晚點 behind schedule?？妓悸罚?)約人約不到2)約會去不了sth es up/ I’d like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in(the doctor’s schedule)?3)電話打不通(包括打錯電話)線索詞：run out of coins(在公共電話亭里)沒錢了，cut off被迫斷線，hang up主動掛斷電話，receiver聽筒，slot 電話上的小投幣口，yellow pages黃頁，dial撥電話，hook(以前舊式電話上面的)鉤，operator接線員打電話步驟：Look up the number in the yellow 。Drop the coins in the 。Then dial the number you want 。?？妓悸罚?)醫(yī)生難找2)病情如何(getting better/worse)3)有病耽誤課miss the class線索詞：treat治療(表過程)，cure治療,治愈(表結(jié)果)infirmary / students’ help center學(xué)校的醫(yī)院，clinic診所，hospital, ward 病房，prescribe開藥方，prescription處方Send him to Ward 。Send him toward 。(因為時鐘三點指向東(上北下南左西右東))fill the prescription按方抓藥，refill the prescription繼續(xù)按方抓藥，cough咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu)流感缺課原因：1)get ill 由于生病而缺課2)oversleep睡過頭了3)traffic jam交通堵塞/(car)break down車拋錨1)supermarket超級市場: supplies生活用品，price tag價格簽，special offer/ on sale打折，cart手推車，vender售貨員，cashier收銀員2)department store百貨商店: appliance家用電器, costume服裝, floor 層, men’s 男裝區(qū), sport’s goods體育用品, for sale 熱賣中,待售中, discount打折,折頭,70% off 三折, produce 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品, product工業(yè)產(chǎn)品,production產(chǎn)品(總稱)TV, refrigerator(fridge)冰箱, oven電烤爐?？妓悸?1)找到工作高興2)失去工作傷心 3)拒絕工作令人感到奇怪線索詞找工作的過程:1)信息來源 ads分類廣告help and wanted section供求關(guān)系欄 board公告欄2)make a phone callIs the position still available? 工作職位還仍然空缺嗎?3)resume個人簡歷certification 學(xué)歷證, ID身份證,qualification資歷，remendation letter推薦信fill out= fill in = fill up填表格4)interview面試1)健忘 forgetful, absentminded, slip one’s mindHe’s forgetful./ Isn’t he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!2)害羞 shy害羞, embarrassed尷尬, selfconscious自信，keep one’s mind/ thought to oneself=keep to oneself常考思路1)房難找2)房太貴3)房太嘈線索詞for rent房子出租，house , livingroom廳，restroom廁所線索詞cut大剪，trim小修剪，bang男生劉海，parting分頭(I want parting to the 。)plait 辮子，fringe女生劉海，pigtail麻花辮，ponytail馬尾辮，ripple 波浪卷發(fā)形式：A:……B:……(形容詞，重復(fù)A部分的話)，…….Q:……直接把B所說的形容詞加深程度的選項為正確選項例1：A：It’s a little bit warm out : could fry an egg on the 。例2：A: Mary sees happy with her : could hardly contain 。正確選項應(yīng)該是強調(diào)happy的。 Yes/ No?A:講述一個idea/opinion(一般疑問句)B:Yes/No,……(闡述理由)選項特點: 有兩個兩兩相反的選項(另外提醒一下，在聽力題四個選項中，如果有其中兩個選項說的內(nèi)容剛好是相反的，那么正確答案必定為其中一個)A:……trouble……(講述一個trouble)B1: : Don’t worry./ Calm down./ Take it : 先安慰，You should…./ shouldn’t….You ought to….Why not…/ why don’t…?If I were you, I would….How about doing…/ What about doing…?It’s(about/high)time that …(用過去時)。在四