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初中英語——if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句-資料下載頁

2024-10-25 06:32本頁面
  

【正文】 ____(return)home next week? —Sorry, I can39。 I will ring you up when he _________(return) 第一句中的when意思是“什么時候”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句用將來時態(tài),第二句中的when是“當(dāng)……時”的意思,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來?!菊n內(nèi)追蹤練習(xí)】 單項選擇() was tired _______he played tennis all soon as ()2____ he finished his work, he left soon as order that D Since() rain has stopped, let39。s start D What() started early ______ he could get there before that as to order to() waited ____ it was dark 【復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)】。(什么時侯)引導(dǎo)賓語從句、(當(dāng)……時)引導(dǎo)狀語從句;if(是否)引導(dǎo)賓語從句、(假如)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句; so……that、so that、such……that 。一、單項選擇() is _____ boy that we all like good so good a such good good a() was ______that they wanted to go for a piic in the a fine weather fine a weather fine weather so fine weather() are______ than planes that few people take them on much slower much slower much slower more slower() had started harvesting rice ______ the rain 二、在下列各句中填入適當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z從句連詞,使句子意思完整、通順 10 I will tell you the secret_____ you don39。t tell anyone else about Mary always takes a seat in the first row ____________she can hear didn39。t notice anything wrong with the puter _________we started using young doctor was a bit worried ___________ it was his first time to operate on a The elephant has ______strong a body _______it can do heavy work for is _______ a difficult problem _______ nobody can work it 、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Use your head, then you39。ll find a you use your head, you39。ll find a I went to bed after my father came back home ________ go to bed ______ my father came back home The island is so beautiful that it can attract large numbers of island is beautiful ______ ____ attract large numbers of My dress is more expensive than Lily39。39。s dress is ____ ____ expensive as sister is so young that she can’t go to sister is _____ young _______ go to school.第五篇:初中英語知識點總結(jié):時間狀語從句在復(fù)合句中,由時間連接詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句叫做時間狀語從句。時間狀語從句通常由when, while, as,after,before,since,until等詞引導(dǎo)。一、時間狀語從句種類引導(dǎo)的從句表示主從句的動作同時發(fā)生,或從句的動作在主句之前。when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的動詞,又可以是瞬時動詞。例如:When she came in, I stopped ,我停止吃飯。(瞬時動詞)When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for ,我常常為他擔(dān)水。(延續(xù)性的動詞)We were about to leave when he came ,就在那時他進(jìn)來了。While引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動作必須是延續(xù)性的,并強調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生(或者相對應(yīng))。并且while有時還可以表示對比。例如:While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(was reading是延續(xù)性的動詞,was reading和was watching同時發(fā)生)I like playing football while you like playing ,而你喜歡打籃球。(對比)As表示“一邊……一邊”,as引導(dǎo)的動作是延續(xù)性的動作,一般用于主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生;as也可以強調(diào)“一先一后。例如:We always sing as we 。(as表示“一邊……一邊”)As we was going out, it began to ,開始下雪了。(as強調(diào)句中兩個動作緊接著先后發(fā)生,而不強調(diào)開始下雪的特定時間)由before和after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,表示兩個動作一前一后發(fā)生。例如:It will be four days before they e 。After you think it over, please let me know what you ,告訴我你是怎樣決定的。由till或until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。till和until一般情況下兩者可以互換,但是在強調(diào)句型中多用until。并且要注意的是:如果主句中的謂語動詞是瞬時動詞時,必須用否定形式;如果主句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時,用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表達(dá)的意思不同。till不可以用在句首,而until可以放在句首。例如:I didn39。t go to bed until(till)my father came 。I worked until he came 。由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示“自從……以來”。I have been in Beijing since you ,我一直在北京了。由as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示“一……就”。例如:As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you ,就給你來電話。二、時態(tài)問題在狀語從句中,有“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)定,即主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。例句: I will call you as soon as I arrive in 。(這是由as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句中的謂語動詞arrive是一般現(xiàn)在時,表示一般將來時,決不可用will arrive)常見考法對于時間狀語從句的考查,多以單選和完形填空的形式,從連詞的意義角度讓大家選擇連詞,或從時態(tài)的角度設(shè)題,考查學(xué)生靈活運用的能力。典型例題:I39。m sure he will jump up when he the good B will know D knowing 解析:本題考查學(xué)生時間狀語從句的時態(tài)問題。時間狀語從句中,主句若是一般將來時,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。從句的主語是單三人稱,所以排除 A。答案: C 誤區(qū)提醒When既可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,辨別它在這兩種從句中的時態(tài)是我們經(jīng)常容易出錯的地方。典型例題:I don’t know when he next he , please let me , es e, will e e, es , will e 解析:第一句話“我不知道他下周什么時候來”,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示將來時,就用一般將來時will e;第二句話“當(dāng)他來的時候,請讓我知道”,when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時,所以用 es。答案: C
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