【正文】 butter D it found that cream and butter share the same chemical position 正確答案：A to the researchers, cream sours fast than butter because bacteria are more evenly distributed in cream B multiply more easily in cream than in butter C live on less fat in cream than in butter D produce less waste in cream than in butter 正確答案：B to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by removing its fat B killing the bacteria C reducing its water content D altering its structure 正確答案：D word “colonies”(Line 2, )refers to tiny globules B watery regions C bacteria munities D little partments 正確答案：C application of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made resistant to bacterial attack by varying its chemical position B by turning it into a solid lump C while keeping its structure unchanged D while retaining its liquid form 正確答案：D第2題（5分）Material cuMaterial culture refers to what can be seen, held, felt, used—what a culture a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of , research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music most vivid body of material culture in it, of course, is musical cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music cultures in the remote past and their we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony music or printed music, too, is material once defined folk music cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain, and versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different , the ability to read music notation has a farreaching effect on music and, when it bees widespread, on the music culture as a more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media—radio, record player, tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing puters and other is all part of the “information revolution”, a twentiethcentury phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the electronic media are not just limited to modern nations。they have affected music cultures all over the into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because it helps produce new cultural tools and technology B it can reflect the development of the nation C it helps understand the nation’s past and present D it can demonstrate the nation’s civilization 正確答案：C can be learned from this passage that the existence of the symphony was attributed to the spread of Near Eastern and Chinese music B Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of the instruments in the symphony orchestra C the development of the symphony shows the mutual influence of Eastern and Western music D the musical instruments in the symphony orchestra were developed on the basis of Near Eastern music 正確答案：B to the author, music notation is important because it has a great effect on the music culture as more and more people are able to read it B it tends to standardize folk songs when it is used by folk musicians C it is the printed version of standardized folk music D it encourages people to popularize printed versions of songs 正確答案：A can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music has brought about an information revolution B has speeded up the appearance of a new generation of puters C has given rise to new forms of music culture D has led to the transformation of traditional musical instruments 正確答案：C of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by Music cannot be passed on to future generations unless it is Folk songs cannot be spread far unless they are printed on music The development of music culture is highly dependent on its material ：D第3題（5分）You’re bYou’re busy filling out the application form for a position you really ’s assume you once actually pleted a couple of years of college work or even that you pleted your ’t it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a wellknown at most wellknown colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant Ivy League school calls them “impostors(騙子)”。another refers to them as “special cases”.One wellknown West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by “no such people”.To avoid outright(徹底的)lies, some jobseekers claim that they “attending” means being dismissed after one may be that “being associated with” a college means that the jobseeker visited his younger brother for a football school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back a