【正文】 s 具有正反對比的關(guān)系和效果。）3）他們注意到了這些說法中的一些道理，但他們卻忽視了一個重要的事實They have noticed a grain of truth in the statements, but have ignored a moreimportant )這樣做既有積極效果也有消極效果It will have both negative and positive effects by so doing.(5)如“我們既有與我們很為相似的朋友，又有與我們很為不同的朋友”，可以這樣表達(dá)：We have friends similar to us and friends different from us.(注： 句中similar to 與 different from具有正反對比的關(guān)系和效果）讀書使我們聰明，鍛煉使我們強(qiáng)健Reading makes us wise while exercises make us 1)現(xiàn)在是忘掉過去一切的時候了。現(xiàn)在是言歸正傳的時候了?，F(xiàn)在是為未來而奮斗的時候了”Now is the time to forget everything in the is the time to get down to the is the time to work hard for the future.（注：此句為句首重復(fù)，重復(fù)部分為句首的now it the time to)2)我們渴望成功，而且正在為成功而努力工作We long for success and we are working hard for success.(注：此句為句尾重復(fù)，重復(fù)的部分為句尾的for success.)我相信我們能夠成功，我相信我們也一定會成功I am convinced that we can succeed, and Iam convinced that we must succeed.(注：and 所連接的兩個語句的句首與句尾部分同時重復(fù)，重復(fù)的部分為句首的 I am convinced that與句尾的succeed)4)我們現(xiàn)在生活在一個新的時代，而一個改革充滿著風(fēng)險與機(jī)遇We are now living in a new era, and a new era of reform is always full of ventures and chances.(注：and 之前的句尾與and之后的句首重復(fù)，重復(fù)部分為a new era.)充滿著風(fēng)險與機(jī)遇的改革的新時代正向我們走來Now on ing to us is the new era of reform full of ventures and 1)過去的經(jīng)歷就像圖片一樣總是在腦海中縈繞”What had been experienced in the past was always looming in memory like a picture.(注：此句采用明喻，明喻的特點是使用了like一詞)2)我們的英語老師就是我們最好的英語辭典Our English teacher is our best English dictionary.(注：此句采用暗喻，暗喻的特點是利用事物之間的相似之處進(jìn)行比喻，與明喻不同之處在于不使用like一詞)獨立結(jié)構(gòu)的比較用語：in contrast 與此相反,相比之下In contrastwith their system, ours seems very ,顯得過于守舊了。But, in contrast, it is only in modern times that Galileo has bee a problem child for historians of ，對于科學(xué)史家來說，伽利略只是在現(xiàn)代才變成了一個成問題的孩子了。likewise,照樣地I told him to watch me and do ,并且照樣做。,亦,又To achieve this goal, you must have ambition。likewise you need to exert great ,你必須有雄心壯志,同時還得十分努力。1.(公文用語,常用在句首)鑒于Whereas the following incidents have occurred...鑒于下列事件業(yè)已發(fā)生...。卻。而Some people like fatty meat,whereas others hate ,而有些人卻不喜歡。連詞：Accordingly ，相應(yīng)地；因此，所以，于是Additionally , 同時, 此外Additionally, many sociologists and social workers believed that the immigration of eastern and southern Europeans created grave social ,許多社會學(xué)家和社會工作者認(rèn)為,東、南歐移民帶來了重大的社會問題。 , 此外,再者“The house is too small, and furthermore, it39。s too far from the office.”＂這座房子太小，而且離辦公地點也太遠(yuǎn)。＂Furthermore, during recent years, it has bee necessary to pay increasing attention to what can loosely be described as “road octane number.”再者,近幾年來對所謂不很嚴(yán)格地稱為“公路辛烷值”予以日益增大的注意,已經(jīng)變得必要了。 而且,再者，此外I think, moreover, that Nature was not to him a treasury of ,我認(rèn)為,大自然對于他來說并不是一種歡樂的寶庫。on the contraryIt doesn39。t seem ugly to me。on the contrary, I think it39。s rather ，恰恰相反，它挺美。歸納用語： importantly Most importantly, you must work hard to catch ,你必須努力學(xué)習(xí),迎頭趕上。 of all Finally, worst of all, Herb was getting more and more out of ,最嚴(yán)重的是赫伯越來越不聽話。 sum up To sum up, because of various favourable conditions that we enjoy, there is no doubt that we will be able to catch up with the advanced ,我們擁有各種有利條件,一定能夠趕上世界上的先進(jìn)國家。表示順序用語：to start with, next, in addition, finally the one hand/ on the other hand表示個人觀點用語： my opinion, personally believe that far as I am concerned… where I stand… hold the opinion that…39。d like to point out that表示理由用語： to… to… reason for....is that…The results are as follows,作文詞匯描述：show。describe。illustrate。reveal。represent素質(zhì)教育： education for allround development網(wǎng)民 ： netizen(net citizen)網(wǎng)上購物 ： shopping online，Shopping on the Net因特網(wǎng)的利與弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet網(wǎng)上求職：Hunting for A Job on Internet家教的利與弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring提倡創(chuàng)新精神：Develop Our Creative Mind無償獻(xiàn)血：Blood Donation without Repayment適應(yīng)社會的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly滿足社會的急需 meet the urgent need of the society更加有意義和豐富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life提高文化，智慧，品質(zhì)修養(yǎng) enhance their cultural and moral quality：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, plete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire第四篇：2013年考研英語必背系統(tǒng)班必背模板 for reference傳統(tǒng)模板一：As we can see from the situation,___________ has bee a mon phenomenon to a newspaper survey, about _______ percent of____________,this trend will continue for a while in the regard to this phenomenon, people vary greatly in their argue that it’s _____________They believe that __________ They also hold that___________However, there are other people who look at this phenomenon in another them, should take immediate measures to put an end to the current each coin has two sides, it’s no exception to the phenomenon far as I’m concerned, __________should be(encouraged)in our(country).our(government)should play an active role in the ____________.(117 words)傳統(tǒng)模板二：Nowadays people are much concerned with should we ________? Is it necessary for everyone to ________? Such questions as these are often asked, especially by those answer to these questions often varies from person to people argue/maintain that is no denying that is certainly beneficial to people that all the advantages, it also brings its own main problem with it is that , nothing can be perfect in the world, we should take proper measures to minimizeits negative effects and maximize its positive , , , ______.(108 words)傳統(tǒng)模版三：A much debate issue these days is whether ________ or people claim that insist that for me, the former/latter is more is true that ________, but the obvious defects are have shown that , , the other hand, the advantages of ________ carry more weight that those of one thing, another, conclusion, ________.(73 words)傳統(tǒng)模板四：要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。1． 有一些人認(rèn)為。2． 另一些人認(rèn)為。3． 我的看法。The topic of ①（主題）is being more and more popular are two sides of people say A is their hold their view for the reason of ②（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③理由二).Finally, ④(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three ,(支持B的理由一).besides⑥（理由二）.T