【正文】 me and abroad, and deficit for trade protection abate, and the global freetrade system is , the cheaper dollar makes it cheaper for many foreign investors to snap up prompts heavy buying from abroad—especially from , if the trade picture is improving, that means eventually will be more , many investors are buying shares of exportoriented in anticipation of better profits in the next year or that is a rather faddish notion right now。if corporate earnings are disappointing in interest rates, the stock market rally could means a decline in another’s and West Germany are verging on exportoriented economies are facing major is worried about the damage the strong yen will do to Japanese Germany is also prices in Frankfurt plummeted this past is thought to be considering a cut in interest rates to boost its the falling dollar get out of hand? If the dollar falls too far, investors might lose confidence in —especially the government bond money to finance the federal budget and trade deficits could migrate could flare up, too, since Japanese and German manufacturers will eventually pass along price hikes—and might follow suit to increase their profit Reserve then might need to step in and stabilize the dollar by raising interest higher interest rates could cause the to slow down and end the Wall Street about these side effects, Federal Reserve chairman Paul Volcher has said the dollar has fallen far is the equilibrium level? Probably near where it is or slightly all depends on when the deficit turns around or if investors defect from Bonds.“It requires a good deal of political patience on the part of the ,” says , “And there must be an expectation of patience on the part of private chance are relatively good that we will avoid an investor break or panic.” is the main idea of this passage?[A].The impression of the falling .[B].The result of the dollar.[C].The side effect of dollar.[D].Japan and West Germany are worried about does the word “rally” mean.[A].prosperity.[B].decline.[C].richness.[D]. are Japan and West Germany worried about the falling dollar?[A].Because the falling dollar may cause inflation in their countries.[B].Because it may force them to sell a lot of , stocks.[C].Because it may do damage to their trade.[D].Because it may make Japanese pany less dollarfalling got out of hand, and the Reserve might step in , what would happen?[A].The prosperity of the would disappear.[B].The might face serious problems.[C].Investors might lose confidence in .[D].Inflation could flare 抓住 減弱 up 爭購，搶購 buying 大量買進 anticipation of 期待，預期 無節(jié)制的瘋狂行為 spree 狂購亂買 垂直落下，驟然跌落，暴跌 停滯 處于??邊緣 on recession 正處于衰退的邊緣 振興，吹捧 market 債券市場 up 突然閃耀，發(fā)火，爆發(fā) 提高，增加 suit 照著做，跟出同花色的牌 margin 利潤幅度 in 介入 繁榮，均勢 逃跑，開小差 or panic 崩潰或大恐慌、 for trade protection 貿易保護的呼聲 global freetrade system 全球自由貿易體系 is a rather faddish notion right now 只是一時流行的概念 out of hand 失控 is the equilibrium level? Probably near where it is or slightly ?可能是接近現(xiàn)在水平或者稍低一些。 deficit 貿易赤字，貿易逆差。寫作方法與文章大意這是一篇論述“美元下跌的后果”的文章，采用對比，順序，因果等寫作。先提出問題：美元下跌，美國得利有二：一是(第一段)商品便宜，銷售量大，赤字下降，全球自由貿易體系保住。二是(第二段)外國投資者會搶購美國股票。總之，美國競爭力加強。這兩段中都有對比。第一段美國和日本的對比，開頭“就像滴答作響的定時炸彈，日見下跌的美元抓住了日本和西德的注意力，迫使他們考慮采取美國提出的經濟政策?！暗诙问敲绹旧碇讓Ρ取！啊S多外國投資者搶購出口導向的美國股票，期望在下一年左右的時間里得到較多的利潤。如果公司收益在今后幾個季度里令人失望的話，這種買進古片的狂熱行為就可能消失。最后，如果美元價格直線下跌導致利率上升，股票市場價格回升就會停頓?！?后面兩段是這兩段負效應的進一步論證。答案祥解。全篇文章都講的美元下跌的后果。，均不對。因為還講述了有利的一面。、西德?lián)鷳n美元下跌，這只是其中的部分內容。第五段“美元下跌是否會失控：如果美元下跌過多，投資者可能會失去對美國投資的信心，特別是對美國的債務市場。對聯(lián)邦政府預算和貿易赤字提供的資金可能移向其它市場，因為日本和西德廠商最終會將上漲的價格轉嫁出去，美國公司也可能這么做，以提高其市場利潤幅度，從而使通貨膨脹再次爆發(fā)。美國聯(lián)邦儲備委員會這時可能需要介入，提高利率來穩(wěn)定美元。而較高利率會導致美國經濟減慢，華爾街的繁榮行將結束。”。，都不是rally之含義。第三段“改善美國競爭力意味著其他國家的競爭力下降?！钡谒亩?，“日本和西德正瀕于經濟衰退的邊緣。其出口導向的經濟正在面臨嚴重問題。日本擔心由于日元堅挺而給其貿易帶來損害，西德也在發(fā)愁。上個星期，法蘭克福股市價格暴跌。據說，波恩已在考慮降低利率以振興其經濟。沒有正式提到, 內涵只是貿易帶來的其他具體問題。問題是提出兩國，不單單是日本。，見第2題答案A的注釋。太籠統(tǒng)。這不是美國聯(lián)邦儲備委員會介入后發(fā)生之事。這也是介入之后果。Passage Twenty(NCB in Interpol)The organization known to the world as Interpol has sometimes been described as an outfit of chiseljawed gimleteyed crime fighters who put their lives in jeopardy every working flatteringly, Interpol has also been described as a huge filing cabinet, stuffed with clerks choking on their own with most generalities, there is some truth in both are, certainly, some grim battlers of crime to be found working with are, just as surely, those drones shuffling mountains of paper whose cheeks are sallow from indoor the charisma of the name alone: INTERPOL, the international police leaped in a single bound, oceans crossed in the space of a breath, villains watched by eyes that never , a lot of it happens almost that groups coordinate and direct the activities of of them is the National Central Bureaus, or NCBs, bodies designated by the member nations to serve as their link with are the frontline troops, the action the United States, the Treasury Department is the National Central the United Kingdom, it is Scotland Yard。the Questura in Italy and the Melbourne City Police in police organization varies from country, the NCBs were established to act as the one special group to handle Interpol chores and unsure maximum cooperation between NCB is usually an official government body with police powers if a country has only one central police authority, that body bees the National Centre course, any service appointed as an NCB is bound to its nation’s law and authority and retains its national NCB is connected by radio to the regional station for its geographic regional stations are connected to the Central Station in radio network is stations can monitor the Central station or any regional of this messages can be broadcast to more than one station at a coding system determines the urgency of each message so that those with high priority can be given , other munication tools, such as radioteleprinters and phototelegraphy rapid transfers of fingerprints and ever more advanced technology is the police all over