【正文】 evelops in children before their general cognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills，at least when pared with ．(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on ．(2016浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls to the ground—and，in the process，it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用)．4．(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and ．(2014遼寧高考)Travis is the manager of Gamp。G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇員)and profits(利潤(rùn))of over 2 million per ．(2013北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little ，even stars who enjoy full justice often plain about how hard their lives are tired of being famous 81．range n．范圍；一系列；射程；山脈 v．變化；變動(dòng)；排列，排序；徘徊；漫步 2．react v．起反應(yīng)，有影響；反抗 3．reception n．接待，招待會(huì) 4．reform v．a(chǎn)mp。n．改革，改進(jìn)5．refresh v．更新；使恢復(fù)精力；提醒；使想起 6．register n．登記簿 v．登記7．relate ；涉及 8．represent 9．reputation n．名聲，名譽(yù) 10．resist v．抵抗；抵擋 11．standard n．a(chǎn)mp。(的)12．strike v．敲，打，撞，擊；打動(dòng)，感動(dòng)；擦火柴；侵襲 n．罷工13．studio n．工作室，演播室 14．survive v．幸存，存活，幸免于，比……活得長(zhǎng) 15．target n．目標(biāo)，對(duì)象，靶子 v．把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)，把……對(duì)準(zhǔn) 16．tradition n．傳統(tǒng)，風(fēng)俗，慣例17．trick n．詭計(jì)，騙局，惡作?。粦蚍?；訣竅 ，欺詐18．typical ，有代表性的 19．understanding n．領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解；諒解20．urge v．敦促，催促，力勸；強(qiáng)烈主張；鼓勵(lì)；促使 n．強(qiáng)烈欲望；沖動(dòng)21．vacant ，未被占用的；空閑的，茫然的 22．vain ，自視過(guò)高的，徒勞的，無(wú)效的 23．value n．價(jià)值；重要性 ；重視；估價(jià)24．violence n．暴力；猛烈，劇烈 25．visual 26．vital ，極其重要的；維持生命活動(dòng)所必需的；充滿活力的 27．weigh ……的重量；權(quán)衡 28．welfare n．福利29．withdraw v．撤回，撤離；收回；縮回；使退出；提取 30．witness v．a(chǎn)mp。n．目擊者，證人；目擊，目睹，親身經(jīng)歷 高考鏈接1．(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they ．(2016江蘇高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally possessed in young ．(2016江蘇高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of ．(2015浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections，and each section represents a fraction of the ．(2015浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze(霾)that mirrors our fear of the 、5年高考?？紕?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1．a(chǎn)dd up to加起來(lái)是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起來(lái) add that...補(bǔ)充說(shuō)……2．can’t bear doing/to do can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do bear a heavy burden肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)bear responsibility/the blame承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備 3．break out爆發(fā) break in打斷；破門而入 break into闖入；強(qiáng)行闖入 break away from脫離break down(機(jī)器、車輛)出毛?。淮輾?；分解 break through突破break off折斷；中斷；突然停止 break up解散；破碎4．bring up培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐 bring about引起；產(chǎn)生；導(dǎo)致；帶來(lái) bring ；使想起某事bring down帶下，運(yùn)下，搬下；使倒下；使倒臺(tái)；使降低 bring in引入；賺(錢)5．call on拜訪(某人)；號(hào)召 call at?？?；(短時(shí)間)訪問(wèn) call for需要；要求；邀請(qǐng)；提倡 call in召集；召來(lái)call up給……打電話；召集；使想起 6．e along跟著來(lái)；快點(diǎn) e out出來(lái)；出版 e true實(shí)現(xiàn)e back to life蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)e to the point說(shuō)到要點(diǎn)，觸及問(wèn)題實(shí)質(zhì) e about發(fā)生，造成 e across偶遇e to light為人所知，顯露 e up走近；上升；被提出 e on快點(diǎn)；開(kāi)始 e over過(guò)來(lái)e up with提出；想出 7．e into use開(kāi)始被使用e into sight/view出現(xiàn)在眼前；映入眼簾 e into power/office就職，上臺(tái)執(zhí)政 e into existence開(kāi)始存在；形成e into effect/force/operation開(kāi)始生效/執(zhí)行/實(shí)施 8．cut down削減；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超車；插入 cut up切碎；抨擊 cut out刪除cut through刺穿；抄近路走過(guò) cut off切斷；中斷；使死亡 9．die out滅亡；逐漸消失 die away(聲音、光線等)逐漸消失 die of/from因……而死 die down減弱；平息 die off相繼死亡be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do 10．e to an end結(jié)束 put/bring an end結(jié)束……make(both)ends meet使收支相抵；量入為出 put an end to ．fit in相適應(yīng)fit in with與……合得來(lái)；適應(yīng) fit 12．get in touch with同……取得聯(lián)系 get up起床 get back回來(lái)；取回 get on上車 get over克服；度過(guò) get off下車 get together相聚get on/along well with與……相處融洽 get into進(jìn)入；陷入 get into trouble陷入麻煩 get in a word插話 get rid of擺脫；除掉get through通過(guò)；接通(電話)；完成；度過(guò)，熬過(guò) get to到達(dá)get about/around/round傳開(kāi)，傳出去 get across使理解 get away離開(kāi)get down to(doing) get out離開(kāi)；出版；泄露 get hold of抓住 13．give up放棄 give in屈服；投降 give out用完；耗盡 give away分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)；泄露 give off放出，散發(fā)出 give back歸還；恢復(fù)give way to給……讓路；對(duì)……讓步 14．go ahead繼續(xù)；干吧 go by(時(shí)間)過(guò)去；經(jīng)過(guò)(地點(diǎn))go out(燈、火)熄滅go on ……為依據(jù)；根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷 go on to do go over檢查；復(fù)習(xí)go through通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查 go about開(kāi)始著手；到處走動(dòng)；傳開(kāi) go against違背 go back回到；追溯 go for運(yùn)用于，應(yīng)用于 go in for參加；愛(ài)好 go with與……相配go without沒(méi)有……而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付 go up上升，上漲 go down下降，下沉15．help(sb.)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境；使(某人)脫離困境 help ’t help doing can’t help but do只得做；不得不做help yourself(to sth.)隨便自己動(dòng)手(夾菜吃、用……等)16．hold up舉起；阻滯(交通等)；耽擱 hold back阻止；抑制hold one’s breath憋住氣，屏息 hold out堅(jiān)持；拿出17．keep on doing keep up with跟上；與……保持聯(lián)系 keep back保留；阻止；隱瞞 keep away from遠(yuǎn)離 keep out of使……不進(jìn)入 keep one’s word遵守諾言 keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系 keep silent保持沉默keep/prevent/stop...from doing (防止)……做某事 keep off使……遠(yuǎn)離18．lead to導(dǎo)致；造成；通向…… lead do lead/live a．..life過(guò)……的生活 lead...into...把……領(lǐng)進(jìn)…… lead the way引路；帶路19．live on靠……生活，以……為主食 live through經(jīng)歷 live up to不辜負(fù)；履行 live with忍受，容忍 20．look up抬頭；查閱 look out小心 look into調(diào)查 look forward to盼望 look through仔細(xì)看；瀏覽 look up to尊敬 look down upon瞧不起 look like看起來(lái)像 look on...as把……看作 look after照顧 look for尋找look back回顧；回頭看 21．make a dive for向……猛沖 make an apology to向……道歉 be made up of由……組成make up組成；化妝，打扮；和解；編造 make up for彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償 make room for給……騰地方 make up one’s mind下決心 make use of利用 make one’s way前進(jìn) make progress取得進(jìn)步 make repairs修理 make a promise許諾 make a living謀生 make the best of充分利用 make out認(rèn)出；理解 make it成功；及時(shí)達(dá)到22．perform the role of扮演……角色 perform a．..role in在……中起……作用 perform an operation進(jìn)行手術(shù)perform one’s duty/promise盡責(zé)任/履行承諾 23．pick out挑出；辨別出pick up拾起，撿起；收拾；整理；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；用車接某人；收聽(tīng)到；身體好轉(zhuǎn) pick off摘除24．prefer A to B 喜歡A而不喜歡B prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿做A而不愿做B prefer(sb.)to do (某人)做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A而不愿做B 25．pull away離開(kāi)；脫身；拉掉 pull down拆毀；摧毀pull in(車輛)進(jìn)站?？?；靠邊?？?pull out(of sth.)駛出；脫離，退出 pull through康復(fù)，痊愈26．put away放好；把……收起來(lái) put down記下；平息 put out撲滅；出版put up舉起；建造；張貼；投宿 put up with(＝stand/bear)忍受 put on穿上；上演；增加 put off延期，拖延put through完成；接通(電話)put forward提出建議；撥快(鐘等)put aside節(jié)?。粌?chǔ)蓄；儲(chǔ)存 27．rely on依靠，依賴；指望rely on do (doing)(做)某事 rely on it that...相信……；指望……28．remind sth./(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)…… 29．run out of...用完……；用盡…… run out用完run across跑著穿過(guò)；偶然碰到 run after追逐；追求 run away跑掉；逃避 run into撞上；遇到30．make sense有意義；有道理；講得通 make sense of理解；明白