【導(dǎo)讀】manners餐桌禮儀8.chopstick筷子9.fork叉子10.spoon勺子11.napkin餐巾。短語1.shakehands握手2.besupposedto被期望3.dropby隨便訪問4.pickup撿起。是不禮貌的\無教養(yǎng)的。.你早就該問……法及其與usedtodo,beusedtodo的不同。先整體理解，判斷句意，然后分析選項。usedtodo是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，表示被用來做某事，―shouldhavedone‖這種結(jié)構(gòu)表?！?所說的情況往往與事實相。示應(yīng)該，havewatered表示已經(jīng)完成。析句意B、C、D均與句意不符。斷句意，分析選項，明確四個選項的異同，的旁邊，besides除……除外，所排除的事物不在。所述范圍之內(nèi)，exceptfor把……體的理解及rude的拼寫。結(jié)構(gòu)，明確shoutathisteacher的行為性質(zhì)。

　　

【正文】 t taking anything with you D. it is unnecessary for you to call him or send a message 3. In the passage, ―drop in ―means ―_________‖. A. pay an informal visit B. fall down C. drink at a friend’s home D. break 4. It’s impolite for you ______. A. help yourself to cake first B. share a cup with your friend C. put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate once D. all of the above 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Afternoon tea is often taken in the sittingroom. B. The members of the family often share a cup and saucer, a spoon, etc. C. Afternoon tea is usually taken between lunch and supper. D. Help yourself to breadandbutter before cake if there is any. （ C） Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset（ 不安的 ） if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 . and end at about 11. Ask your hosts（ 主人 ）what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks（ 小吃 ） . If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember－ it’s not polite to ask how much things cos In many families, the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert（甜點心） , followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short ―thank you‖ letter. British and American people like to say ―thank you, thank, thank you‖ all the time! 1. If your English friend doesn’t invite you to dinner at home, it means he or she ______. A. doesn’t like you B. likes you C. can’t a fford to do so D. is too busy 2. It’s impolite ______. A. to ask about the price of a certain thing B. to say ―thank you‖ to hosts C. take nothing with you when you are invited to dinner D. to eat up everything on your plate 3. The meal ends with _______ usually. A. soup B. coffee C. meat or fish D. dessert 4. When you are invited to a dinner party, you’d better _______. A. ask what time you should arrive B. take your wife with you C. drink as more as possible D. eat more snacks as you can 5. Which of the following is true? A. The hosts like the people who sit closer to them. B. The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc. C. The husband and the wife usually sit together. D. You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that. 五 . 寫作 請你寫一篇文章來介紹一下中國一些方面的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，可以包括以下這些方面： Greeting eating meals with other people attending a party 目標(biāo)句型： be supposed to do 【試題答案】 一 . 1. doing 2. without 3. France 4. more important 5. thousand 6. made 7. travels 8. kept 二 . 3. A 5. A 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 三 . （ A） 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B （ B）［析］ 題 1 like 作為實意動詞是喜歡之意 ，而 love 是愛。 題 2 person 泛指人。 * in trouble：陷入困境，有麻煩。 題 3 try to：盡力，企圖，試圖； want to：想要； has to：不得不 。 題 4 ask for sth：指向別人索取物品，所以應(yīng)講 please。 題 5 usually ：經(jīng)常； never：從不； sometime：某一時刻（ sometimes：時常； sometime：一段時間； some times：若干次）； still：仍然。 題 6 other people：其他的人。 題 7 in public：（固定詞組）在公眾場合。 題 8 handkerchief：手絹。 題 9 should：用于現(xiàn)在時的句子，表示應(yīng)該 題 10 at the time：當(dāng)場道歉或課后致歉，所以表示選擇應(yīng)用 or。 答案： 1－ 5 BCABC 6－ 10 DDCAA 四 . 閱讀： （ A） 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C （ B） 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B （ C） 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 五 . 寫作： China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs in it. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. Besides, if you are going to a party. you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes late. You are not supposed to give a clock or a watch to your friends as a present, because it means ―death‖ in Chinese. ―When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ‖If you are going to China, please follow the rules. 人教版新目標(biāo)九年級詞語辨析 Unit 12 You39。re supposed to shake hands Ⅰ . seat, sit 辨析： seat 和 sit 作為動詞，都可以表示 ―就座 ‖的意思。 seat是及物動詞，常以被動形式表示主動意義；而 sit 通常作不及物動詞用。例如： He is seated between Jack and Tom. 她坐在杰克和湯姆之間。 The students are sitting at their desks. 學(xué)生們正坐在課桌旁。 Please be seated. (=Please seat yourself.)請坐。 Sit down, please. 請坐。 seat 作名詞用時，構(gòu)成 take a seat 短語，此短語較 sit down 更正式、委婉、禮貌。另外，have a seat=take a seat 或 take one’s seat意思是 ―坐下，就座 ‖。例 如： Take your seat, please.請坐。 練習(xí)： 指出下列各句中的一處錯誤，并改正。 1. I found him seating there. 2. She sat her baby on her knees. 3. Please take a sit, the manager will soon be here. 4. ―Please seat you‖, the teacher said. 5. Hu Peng seated beside me in every class. 參考答 案： 1. seating→seated/sitting 2. sat→seated 3. sit→seat 4. you→yourself 5. seated→sat Ⅱ . arrive, reach, get to 辨析： arrive, reach, get to 三者都有 ―到達(dá) ‖的意思。 arrive 是比較正式的用語， get to是非正式用語，在口語中可代替 arrive 或 reach； arrive 為不及物動詞，后需接介詞 at 或 in 才能加地點名詞。一般說來，到達(dá)的是一個大地方，如洲、國家、大城市等 ，用介詞 in，如果到達(dá)的是較小的地方，如車站、學(xué)校、村莊等，用介詞 at； reach 是及物動詞，后面直接跟表示地點的詞； get 是不及物動詞，應(yīng)借助介詞 to， ―get to＋地名 ‖是一個較普通的口頭用法（ get to 后面直接加地點名詞）；另外， arrive at/in, get to 后面跟 home, here, there等這樣的副詞時，應(yīng)將它們的介詞去掉。當(dāng)表示達(dá)到某一年齡或高度時，一般用 reach。例如： When did you arrive in Paris? 你是什么時候到達(dá)巴黎的？ The train arrived at the station. 火車到站了。 He reached Beijing yeste