【正文】 hreerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the enemy towerstructure relative wants plex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemy39。s arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beaconfire, disagrees the Great Wall connected the enemy Attack, lights the beaconfirenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beaconfire, the evening is called the Dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeaconfire and enemy39。s relations that, Enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery。Five Caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery。Abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery。Above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery。Above ten thousand people, five smoke through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial three, under on said next two Great Wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city inside Great Wall39。s walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!八達(dá)嶺長城英文導(dǎo)游詞三：In the north of China, there lies a 6, 700kilometerlong(4, 161milelong)ancient wellknown as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has bee the symbol of the Chinese nation and its of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the that happened during construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu39。s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Jiangnu39。s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great story happened during the Qin Dynasty(221BC206BC).It tells of how Meng Jiangnu39。s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall Jiangnu39。s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for , by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already the bad news, she cried her heart howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty(1368BC1644BC)who was proficient in calculated that it would need 99, 999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three the pletion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the tiny move would cause the collapse of the the brick was kept there and never can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.第四篇：居庸關(guān)長城導(dǎo)游詞哈嘍！大家好，我是棒棒糖旅行社的導(dǎo)游，我姓樓，名子凡，大家就叫我小樓吧！我們今天要旅行的是長城，希望大家和我一起度過一段美好時(shí)光。北京有八達(dá)嶺長城、慕田峪長城、居庸關(guān)長城、箭扣長城、司馬臺(tái)長城，今天，我們要爬的是居庸關(guān)長城。居庸關(guān)長城周長4000余米，這還只是長城的一部分呢！長城東起山海關(guān)，西至嘉峪關(guān)，有一萬三千多里。相傳秦始皇修筑長城時(shí)，將囚犯、士卒和強(qiáng)征來的民夫徙居于此，后名“徙居庸徒”之意，故名居庸關(guān)。因?yàn)樗赃叺纳缴蠘淠臼[郁，山花爛漫，景色瑰麗，所以大家都把它稱為“居庸疊翠”。我們先來到“天下第一雄關(guān)”，這是一塊石碑，上面刻著“天下第一雄關(guān)”的字樣，中國有兩個(gè)“天下第一雄關(guān)”，一個(gè)是長城重點(diǎn)嘉峪關(guān)，另一個(gè)就是居庸關(guān)，原本居庸關(guān)不是“天下第一雄關(guān)”，因?yàn)檫@段長城是很重要的一道關(guān)口，所以后來也被稱為“天下第一雄關(guān)”，有興趣的游客可以拍個(gè)照，不過請快一點(diǎn)，待會(huì)兒就要爬長城了。大家跟上，爬長城不要掉隊(duì)。長城很陡，注意安全。大家看，這種凹凸不平的墻叫垛子，上面有瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射擊用?？匆娔切┏桥_(tái)沒？是屯兵的堡壘，每當(dāng)打仗時(shí)，受到傷害的士兵可以在里面做臨時(shí)治療。接下來，我們來到城臺(tái)下，大家可以進(jìn)去參觀一下古代屯兵的城臺(tái)，注意不要亂涂亂畫，這可是古代的歷史文物呢！加油，到頂了！這里很涼爽，很舒服，為什么長城斷開了？因?yàn)樯矫}和河流的阻擋因此而斷開的，大家休息一下，半小時(shí)后會(huì)合。今天旅程到此結(jié)束，希望聽了我的講解后大家對長城有更好的了解，再見！第五篇：居庸關(guān)長城導(dǎo)游詞居庸關(guān)長城導(dǎo)游詞居庸關(guān)長城導(dǎo)游詞居庸關(guān)是萬里長城最負(fù)盛名的雄關(guān)之一，其帝絕險(xiǎn)，自古即為北京西北的屏障。居庸關(guān)建在一條崇山夾峙，長達(dá)約20公里的溝谷之中，這條溝谷就是京畿著名的“ 關(guān)溝”。居庸關(guān)城兩側(cè)皆“高山”聳立，峭壁陡不可攀，關(guān)城雄踞其中，扼控著南下北京的通道。這種絕險(xiǎn)的地勢，決定了它在軍事上的重要性，古代軍事家，稱其為“控扼南北之古今巨防”。唐代邊塞詩人高適，在描敘居庸關(guān)路險(xiǎn)關(guān)雄時(shí)寫道：“絕坡水連下，群峰云其高。居庸之名，據(jù)元代人記載是秦始皇修長城時(shí)，徙居庸徒于此而得名。庸就是強(qiáng)征來的民夫士卒。其實(shí)居庸之名早于秦始皇統(tǒng)一全國之前就有了。成書于戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期的《呂氏春秋》中就有：”天下九塞，居庸其一“的記載。在著名的太行八陘中，居庸關(guān)排列第八，即控扼軍都山的軍都陘。居庸關(guān)在漫長的歲月中，雖始終是兵防重鎮(zhèn)，但卻屢易其名，三國時(shí)稱”西關(guān)“，北齊時(shí)改”納款關(guān)“，唐時(shí)又先稱”薊門關(guān)“，后改”軍都關(guān)“。由遼以后金、元、明、清至今，便始終稱居庸關(guān)。朱元璋滅掉元朝建立朱氏政權(quán)后，于洪武三年(公元1370 年)便派開國元?jiǎng)仔爝_(dá)修筑了居庸關(guān)城，這是明代修建長城關(guān)隘最早的記載。由此可見，居庸關(guān)戰(zhàn)略地位之重要。徐達(dá)所建關(guān)城，是很大的。古書記載：”跨兩山，周一十三里，高四丈二尺。“居庸關(guān)城建立后，于此置守御千戶所，永樂二年(公元1404年)又升為衛(wèi)，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)五個(gè)千戶所。居庸關(guān)自洪武建關(guān)后，歷代都有修建，較大的一次是景泰初年。土木之變以后，當(dāng)時(shí)兵部尚書于謙奏明皇上：居庸為京師之門戶，宜亟守備，以僉都御使王鎮(zhèn)守重修居庸關(guān)。居庸關(guān)尚存的南門門額所嵌：”居庸關(guān)“石匾上就有”景泰伍年捌月吉日立的題記。居庸關(guān)，也是萬里長城雄關(guān)險(xiǎn)隘中，經(jīng)受戰(zhàn)火洗禮較多的一座關(guān)隘，這里曾導(dǎo)演出幾場決定朝廷命運(yùn)的戰(zhàn)事。北宋宣和四年(公元1122年)金滅遼，就是先打下的居庸關(guān)，而后揮師南進(jìn)，直取遼都燕京的。金朝后期，蒙古族部隊(duì)曾多次攻陷居庸關(guān)。但嘉定二年導(dǎo)游詞(公元1209年)元太祖率大軍進(jìn)攻居庸關(guān)時(shí)，因金兵憑險(xiǎn)堅(jiān)守而久攻不下。最后蒙古兵轉(zhuǎn)攻紫荊關(guān)，然后繞經(jīng)涿、易二州由關(guān)里向外，兩面夾擊，才攻陷了居庸關(guān)。明軍滅元，也是先攻下居庸關(guān)，而后長驅(qū)直入，一舉拿下元大都北京城的。277年后，李自成農(nóng)民起義軍，又是攻取居庸關(guān)，而后進(jìn)軍北京，推翻了腐朽的明王朝。在歷史上，居庸關(guān)雖飽經(jīng)了戰(zhàn)火，但更多的時(shí)候，這里則是一派和平的景象。1971年在內(nèi)蒙古和林格爾發(fā)現(xiàn)的一座東漢墓中，有一幅《使君從繁陽遷度關(guān)時(shí)》的壁畫，生動(dòng)地描繪了當(dāng)時(shí)居庸關(guān)車馬往來繁華情景。這幅珍貴的壁畫足以說明，居庸關(guān)兩千余年前，就已是溝通長城內(nèi)外的重要門戶了......