【正文】 是因為對城市設施造成了極大的壓力，而且他們擔心會引發(fā)許多社會矛盾。所以外來民工往往補被看成二等公民，不能成為城市居民，孩子不能在城市讀書。但是另一方面，城市和經濟開發(fā)區(qū)的發(fā)展急切需要大批勞力到工廠和建設工地。而且政府也感到如果不讓農民出來。而農民的不滿加劇，會導致社會**。參考譯文“Only a few days after the Lunar New Year in dilapidated little railway stations throughout the countryside millions of peasants are gathering with a single purpose to get to the ,4)Even since the early 1980s when the agricultural reform freed millions of farmers to seek city jobs the mass not just because of the pressure it puts on )Many fear that migration on such a giant scale will lead to social strain,6)As a result they have treated the migrants as secondclass )For instance workers form the rural heartland are denied the right to settle down as permanent residents and to send their children to city )But on the other hand in booming cities and special economic zones factories and construction sites need all the labor they can ,9)And the government believe that if the rural masses did not get a share of and poor countryside would further widen leading to a buildingup resentment that might fuel social unrest.1不同的人對退休持不同的態(tài)度。有些人認為退休后可以好好享受晚年的生活。但真的退下來了，他們則有點失望?？吹阶约壕鸵粧伒綇U物堆里，他們不甘認命，設法另找事干來發(fā)揮自己的于熱，以繼續(xù)得到收入。另一些人則對一生中這樣一個重大變動早有準備。他們一生為工作操勞，現在筋疲力盡了，渴望退休后能放松拉緊的弦，好好休息。由于不再需要每天早晨去趕公共汽車了，不再要為晉級慮。就可以有足夠的時間去追求童年時的夢想，如寫寫書、畫畫圖、種種花、周游各地?？偟膩碚f，沒有像男的一樣感到可怕。參考譯文：Attitudes towards retirement vary from person to )Some people think that they will enjoy their time in retirement, 3)but when it es they may feel a little )Unwilling to resign themselves to the prospect of being put on the scrap heap they try to seek alternative outlets for their energies and alternative sources of ine that employment can )Others have already prepared themselves for the significant change in their )Tired out after all exhausting life revolving around work they are anxious to relax in retirement with all the strains )As there is no more need to rush to catch a morning bus and no more anxiety about promotion they now have enough time to fulfill an old dream such as writing painting growing flowers and traveling )On the whole female workers tend to have a more favorable attitude towards retirement than male )Withdrawal from employment to plete domesticity is a far less threatening experience for a woman than for a 、當我們從全球的角度來看環(huán)境問題時，首先注意的是環(huán)境問題引起人們的各種擔心。發(fā)達國家擔心的是大氣和水的污染，能源的緊張，城市對農村面積的不斷蠶食。發(fā)展中國家最擔心的是營養(yǎng)不良，人口增長，水源不足，缺少教育和就業(yè)機會。參考譯文：When we examine environmental problems in a global context the first thing that impresses us is the variety of concerns they , 3)Whereas in the developed world the focus is on air and water pollution the energy shortage and chewing up of the rural areas by urban sprawl the concern of the developing countries will most likely center on malnutrition population growth insufficiency of water the lack of education and 、這次長江流域的水災是44年來最嚴重的。官方的數字表明已有2000多人死亡，1380萬人被迫離開家園。占中國總耕地面積3%的450萬公頃的農作物被毀。工廠被迫停工，產量受到影響。客運的貨運也被迫中斷。在未來的許多歲月里，人民都會感受到洪災對中國經濟的總體影響。盡管損失如此嚴重，舉國上下，展民與洪水的斗爭是非常值得稱贊的。在抗洪斗爭中，中國人民顯示了令人嘆服的守堤防洪的能力，例如這次國家調動了160萬軍隊去幫助守護大堤，將被洪水淹沒地區(qū)的百姓遷走。事實上，差不多有數百萬平民百姓參加了這一人類巨大的斗爭。參考譯文：The floods in the Yangtze River basin are the worst in 44 )Official figures indicate that more than 2000 people have been drowned and million have been driven from their )Crops have been destroyed on million percent of China’s total )Industrial output has suffered as factories have had to )The transportation of goods and people has been )The overall effect on China’s economy will be felt for many )Despite the serious damage China deserves a lot credit for the nationwide effort to deal with flooding during which the Chinese have demonstrated a remarkable capacity for shoring up dikes and protecting themselves from )For example million troops have been mobilized to help protect the dikes and to move people out of areas being )Literally millions of civilians are involved in this enormous human effort.第四篇：四級翻譯在中國，農歷九月九日為傳統(tǒng)的重陽節(jié)。九九重陽因為與“久久”同音，有長久長壽的含意，況且秋季也是一年收獲的黃金季節(jié)，重陽佳節(jié)，寓意深遠。在1989年，我國把每年的九月九日定為老人節(jié)，這是傳統(tǒng)與現代的巧妙結合，使傳統(tǒng)的重陽節(jié)成為尊老、敬老、愛老、助老的老年人的節(jié)日。在重陽節(jié)這一天不少家庭的晚輩會陪伴年老的長輩到郊外活動或為老人準備一些可口的飲食。The Double Ninth Festival es on September the ninth on the lunar calendar in traditional festival sounds like “everlasting” in Chinese and thus implies a long ’s more, autumn is a golden season for harvest, which renders the festival 1989, September the ninth was designated as the day for the old in China, which is a tactful bination of traditional and modern practice, and bees a festival for respecting, loving and helping the the festival the younger generation of many families will acpany the elder on the trip to the suburb or prepare some delicious food for （facial painting），你一定會想到戲曲。臉譜是中國戲曲藝術的重要組成部分，也是中華傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶。京劇臉譜，是具有中華民族特色的一種的化妝方法。在京劇中每個歷史人物都有一種大概的譜式，就像唱歌要按照樂譜一樣，所以稱為“臉譜”。京劇臉譜與角色的性格有關：紅色表示忠勇正義；黑色表示剛烈正直；藍色表示桀驁不馴的人；白色象征陰險狡詐的人。2014年6月四級翻譯預測參考范文：You are sure to associate the colorful facial painting with Chinese operas when you lay eyes on an important part of the art of Chinese operas, the facial painting is also what is treasured in Chinese traditional opera facial makeup is typical of Chinese historical figure’s face corresponds to a certain facial pattern in Beijing opera, which functions as “樂譜”（the music for singers to follow）, hence the use of the term “臉譜（facial makeup）”.Beijing opera makeup reflects the character’s nature: red signifies loyalty, bravery and justice。black moral integrity and honesty, blue tendency towards rebellion。white a subtle character.第五篇：四級翻譯四級翻譯中秋節(jié)為每年的農歷(lunar calendar)八月十五，是中國僅次于春節(jié)的第二大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。這一天是家人團聚的日子，月亮是中秋節(jié)慶祝的主題。全家人聚在一起品嘗美味的月餅，觀賞象征豐裕、和諧和幸運的圓月。中秋節(jié)也被認為是一個豐收的節(jié)日，因為秋季是收獲的季節(jié)，各種水果、蔬菜和糧食作物都在此時成熟。許多動人的傳說也與中秋節(jié)有關，如“嫦娥奔月”(Chang39。e39。s flight to the moon)。Celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar, MidAutumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China, next only to Spring is a day of family moon is the theme of members get together to taste delicious moon cakes and enjoy the full moona symbol of abundance, harmony and Festival is also