【正文】 nasty and was rebuilt in three characters were written by Emperor legend has it that there are 28 constellations in the star in charge of culture is called“Ling Star” or “Wenqu Star”.People believe Confucius is the Ling they show respect to Confucius is as important as to show respect to at this stone stele on the temple gate’s eastern is written on the stele that “officials should dismount here.” In the past, the civil and military officials and people in the street were required to get off from their horses or sedan chairs and walk on foot when they passed by the Temple to show their reverence for Confucius and his are now entering the Dacheng Gate(大成門).The Temple of Confucius is divided into three layouts from middle gate is the Dacheng Gate。the two beside the Dacheng Gate are the Golden Sound Gate on the left and Jade Vibration Gate on the one on farther western side is the Qisheng Gate(啟圣門)and the one on farther eastern side is the Chengsheng Gate(承圣門).This is the main hall of the Temple of Hall, together with the Forbidden City’s Hall of Supreme Harmony and Daimiao Temple’s Tiankuang Hall(天貺殿)in Tai’an city(泰安)are called the three greatest halls in China or “the Three Greatest Halls in the East”.This hall is meters high, meters wide and meters is surrounded by 28 dragon columns carved out of whole blocks of 10 columns in front are deep relief sculptures and the others are shallow are made with exquisite technique and are treasures of the whole on each column are two dragons twisting and are made true to life and are pletely different from each birthday of Confucius is on September 28th and grand memoration activities are held here in which people pay homage to the festival, music and dancing are performed and visitors from home and abroad swarm to cultural and tour activities are rich and colorful and you’re wele to attend this festival and enjoy yourselves in this worldfamous event.第五篇：曲阜孔廟導(dǎo)游詞范本光臨名城曲阜參觀游覽，需要準(zhǔn)備好這個導(dǎo)游詞，下面就由小編為大家整理曲阜孔廟導(dǎo)游詞范本，歡迎大家查看!尊敬的各位來賓：你們好!我受旅游、接待部門的委托，對光臨名城曲阜參觀游覽的各位佳賓表示熱烈地歡迎。我有幸為大家導(dǎo)游陪同參觀，非常高興，這是咱們共同頎賞學(xué)習(xí)的好機會。看后請留下寶貴意見。首先，向大家簡要介紹一下曲阜的歷史、文物概況。重中之重有“三孔兩廟一陵”、“三山二林一寺”?？讖R、孔府、孔林，俗稱“三孔”，有祭祀中國元圣周公的廟宇，有祭祀孔子第一大弟子復(fù)圣顏回的廟，俗稱“兩廟”；“一陵”是黃帝誕生地－－壽丘少昊陵；“三山”；孔子出生地尼山、漢墓群九龍山、小泰山－－九仙山(又稱九山)。二林是：世界教育孩子最好的母親孟母林，孔子父母埋葬地梁公林；“一寺”是李白、杜甫作詩、答對、分手處，著名文人孔尚任隱居處國家園林“石門寺”。我們現(xiàn)在看孔廟。孔廟，又稱至圣廟，是祭祀孔子及其夫人亓官氏和七十二賢人的地方?？讖R同北京的故宮、河北承德市避暑山莊并稱中國的三大古建筑群。專家對孔廟講了四名話：建筑時間最久遠(yuǎn)、最宏大、保存最完整、東方建筑特色最突出。從孔廟可看出兩個問題：一是孔子對中國乃至東方文化的巨大貢獻；二是中國在歷史上就有能工巧匠。神道?！叭f仞宮墻”前古柏蒼勁的這段路為“神道”。重要的廟宇前都有專開的尊敬靈通之道，稱“神道”。萬仞宮墻。這道門是曲阜明城正南門，也是孔廟的第一道門，上懸“萬仞宮墻”四個大字，系清乾隆皇帝的御筆。它來源于孔子得意弟子子貢。魯國大會諸侯時，有人提出子貢的學(xué)問博大精深，可與孔子相提并論，子貢在場，馬上站起來說，我可不敢與俺老師孔子比，人的學(xué)問好比一堵墻，我這道墻只有一仞之高，俺老師的墻有數(shù)仞之多。就是說，我的學(xué)問等于一肩膀頭子高，一目了然沒什么深奧的；孔子的學(xué)問有我數(shù)倍之多，經(jīng)過詳細(xì)的研究，全面的探討，才能了解他的全部，入了門以后，才能看到宗廟之美，在門外頭你是看不到的。后人為了形容孔子的學(xué)問高深，從夫子之墻數(shù)仞，到“百仞”、“千仞”到明代皇帝封孔子為“天下文官主，歷代帝王師”，封孔子學(xué)問有“萬仞”，贊頌孔子學(xué)問有一萬個八尺，往上看，看不到頂，亦說此墻深壁高壘非常堅固。這四個字原為明欽差所寫，乾隆為表示他對孔子的重視，親書“萬仞宮墻”換上了他的御筆。金聲玉振坊。此坊建于明代，為表達孔子學(xué)問精湛而完美，如同奏樂的全過程，自始至終完整無缺。古樂是以敲鐘開始，鐘起“始條理也”，是擊磬告終，“玉振”為磬落的聲音，稱“終條理也”，贊揚孔子的學(xué)問是集先賢先圣之大成，所以稱“金聲而玉振也”，“金聲”鐘的聲音，始，“玉振”磬的聲音，終。這也是辦事要“有始有終”成語的來源?！敖鹇曈裾瘛笔敲鞔髸液y宗題定的?！岸?fù)?dān)一孔”。過玉振坊這個單孔的石拱橋，東西各有一棵古柏，所以人稱“二柏?fù)?dān)一孔”。這橋名曰：“泮水橋”與行宮旁泮水池的水相通，因之演義為“盼水”。過去讀孔孟之書，考上高等學(xué)府叫“入盼”，做官的盼高升，做買賣盼發(fā)財，過日子盼興旺。下馬碑。廟墻外東西各立一塊石碑，公元1191年專立的下馬碑，下轎碑。西邊的碑早毀壞，東邊這塊碑上寫“官員人等至此下馬”。過去文武官員、庶民百姓從此路過下轎下馬徒步而行，以示對孔子、孔廟的尊敬。欞星門。明代所建，公元1754年重修，由木制改鐵石的。“欞星門”系乾隆御筆。相傳天上星系“有二十八宿”，其中，有個掌管文化的星叫“欞星”，又名“文曲星”、“天振星”，把孔子與天上管文化的星聯(lián)系起來，說文化方面他是最高的，如過去祭天，要先祭“文曲星”，有尊孔如尊天的說法。太和元氣坊。這坊是明代公元1544年所建，極贊孔子的思想，主張如同“太空宇宙能哺育萬物。天地之合，四方之合，陰陽之合”，稱“太和”之氣是最基本的東西，宇宙之太和，人間之元氣?！疤驮獨狻毕瞪綎|巡撫曾銑手書。至圣廟坊。明代所建“至圣廟坊”，是漢白玉的，上飾火焰寶珠。