【正文】 of, diverse kinds of, a variety of, a wide range of : marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, incredible, unbelievable, magnificent, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome, positive, favorable(有利的), rosy（美好的），promising(有希望的), pleasurable(令人愉快的)，wholesome(健康的，有益的): awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral : brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart : delightful, glad, overjoyed, pleased, joyful, : charming, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, sweet, adorable, eyecatching, handsome, hot, cute, goodlooking, lovable，：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty : simple, effortless, unplicated, undemanding, a piece of cake(informal), : obvious, apparent, prehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident : hard, tricky, plicated, plex, intricate, perplexing, puzzling : breakneck, hazardous, insecure, risky, unsafe, vulnerable “問題的產(chǎn)生”：create(cause, lead to, result in, be responsible for, give rise to)a problem “…成為一個問題（威脅）”：pose a problem(threat)to sb., present a problem(threat)“嚴重的問題”：a serious(severe, grave)problem “處理問題”：deal(address, tackle, bat)the problem “解決問題”：solve(resolve, overe)the problem “使問題減輕”：ease(reduce, alleviate)the problem“使問題變得更加嚴重”：make the problem worse, aggravate the problem, plicate the problem （圖表作文必用）：increase/ raise/ rise/ go up/ accelerate ：decrease/ grow down/ drop/decelerate ：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ：remain stable/stabilize/level off ： 167。 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的 167。 dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的 167。 significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的167。 sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的 167。 steep/steeply 急劇升降的167。 steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅定不移的 167。 gradual/gradually 漸進的，逐漸的 167。 slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的 167。 slight/slightly 輕微的 167。 stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的 ：number, figure, statistics ：proportion ：percentage 四．引導結(jié)構(gòu)：According to a research,…/ A scientific research indicates…：According to statistics,…, Statistics show(indicate, suggest)that…：It is a wellknown fact that…, It is widely believed that…, It is a widelyheld belief that…, It is true that…, There is no denying the fact that…，例如：like, such as, for example, for instance, take example, …is a perfect example, …is an illustrating ．議論文常用表達（think）: assume, argue, , that, believe, deem, reckon, maintain, suppose, conceive, consider, perceive，insist, to my knowledge, when it es to me, for my part, as for me, in my point of view, in the eyes of me, the way I see it，hold the(opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea)personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle ：give weight to, give stress to, attach importance to ：place weight on, put emphasis on ：approve of, vote for, stand by ：disapprove of, object to, be opposed to ：make every effort to do, many effort should be made to do, spare no effort to do ：be determined to do, make up one’s mind to do, be convinced to do ： e to a conclusion that…, arrive at a conclusion that…, reach a conclusion that…：adhere to, insist on, persist in 10．打算：mean to do, intend to do, attempt to do ：be aware of, be conscious of, realize：（介詞，副詞）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, monly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally Too: as well(句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else So(adv.): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 讓步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that Only: just, merely, barely, solely, rarely Without: excluding Very: extremely, exceedingly, absolutely, pletely Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, trulyShow: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example(reason, explanation)of, bear out, point out, point toward… Know: realize, prehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with, Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain Suggest: have a proposal in, Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway, Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate… Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture。fore, cause, pel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require… Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply Break：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine… Happen: occur, e about, e to pass, develop, result, take place