【正文】 時居住在長安城的外國人和少數(shù)民族人數(shù)約5萬人。同時長安吸收融匯了來自世界各地的文化，創(chuàng)造了博大精深、輝煌璀燦、當(dāng)時世界文化最高峰的唐文化。唐代的手工業(yè)也是非常發(fā)達，唐三彩便是其中之一。它起源于西漢武帝時期。唐三彩并不專指三種顏色而是指多彩，因在唐代風(fēng)行一時而得名。唐三彩是用黃、綠、赭。我們今天參觀就到這里，下面請大家自由活動，我們半個小時后在門口集合，前往下個景點，謝謝。公元960年，宋代趙匡胤皇袍加身定都開封。元、明、清分別建都南京和北京。陜西從此失去了京都地位，但仍然是封建王朝控制西北、西南的軍事重鎮(zhèn)。又由于周、秦、漢、唐的燦爛文化形成一種巨大的慣性，所以這一時期陜西的經(jīng)濟文化仍然保持了一定的水準和發(fā)展勢頭。藍等多種彩釉組合裝飾成的一種鉛鈾陶器。它的制作過程是把高嶺土經(jīng)過挑選、沖打、淘洗、沉淀、冶煉等工藝后，捏制成形，經(jīng)修飾曬干后放入窯內(nèi)。經(jīng)過1000度左右燒制，待冷卻后飾以配制好的彩色釉料，再入窯中燒至900度后完成。西安是唐三彩的故鄉(xiāng)。在西安附近的唐墓中出土了不少唐三彩器皿。從這里我們可以看出，唐三彩首先是一種冥器，慢慢地才發(fā)展成為一種日用品和工藝品。唐三彩之所以聞名于世，主要有兩大特點：一是以造型取勝。三彩中無論是生活用品或是房屋庭院乃至人物動物造型，都塑造的非常精美，用寫實的手法反映了唐代的社會生活，在藝術(shù)上達到了令人贊嘆不已的程度。二是以色彩贏人。三彩釉色雖簡單，但它經(jīng)燒制過程中不同色彩的釉斑向下流動，互相浸潤后自然漫延，呈現(xiàn)出一種千變?nèi)f化，班駁淋漓，彼此交融，沒有明顯界限的裝飾藝術(shù)效果。優(yōu)美、流暢，具有一種和諧的古樸之美。正如杜甫名句所言“動人春色不在多”。有限的釉色構(gòu)成了豐富的藝術(shù)語匯，使唐三彩成了世界聞名的古代工藝品。第五篇：陜西歷史博物館英文導(dǎo)游詞(最新)陜西歷史博物館Hello, ladies and gentlemen, wele to Shaanxi History , I want to give you a brief introduction of this History Museum is a sizable national museum with a wide range of museum shows a great deal of elegance and originality in was designed by Zhang Jinqiu, a very famous female architect in we are in the Preface we can see a giant lion and three big giant stone walking lion was originally erected in front of Shunling represents the cultural exchange between China and other massive picture shows the surging and roaring Yellow River and the vast Loess Plateau, the habit of Shanxi residents and the candle of their ancient civilization.//序言大廳 Ok, we are going to rhe first first section focuses on the history of the Prehistoric is the Liantian Apeman, the fossil of a human skull in was the earliest known Homo erectus in North this is the painted are a lot of symbols on the edge of it.//史前時代Ok, we are going to the Zhou Dynasty which was a slave bronze casting technology was in the high period, so we also call it the Bronze Age in Chinese “ding” or tripod, which is a cooking utensilof ancient times, is the symbol of power and rank(and were things used by royal family members).Divination had to be practiced for all major activities at that record of the divination results was carved onto the tortoiseshell or animal bone, which formed China’s earliest written script, known as “oracle bone inscription”.Here we can also see some other artifacts, like the Chime Bell, wine vessels.//周代And next, let’s e to the Qin was integral to the economy of the Qin iron implements unearthed from the site indecate that iron wares widely used instead of bronze we see a tiger tally（虎符）.The body of it can be divided into two left was held by the general while the right was held by the both pieces were matched together, the general was allowed to move the can also see a bronze sword which retains its sharpness and glitter without a sign of rust after being buried for 2000 , then, we e to the Han is a very important historical stage in China’s Han nationality was officially formed during this did the Han city of chang’an was the first international metroplis in Chinese Han Dynasty also paid great attentions to agriculture and animal , we can see a national treasurea Jade Seal(皇后玉璽).This one belonged to a queen in Han LuZhi, she was a very powerful woman at that the gold and silver censer is another national , This lamp was very famous in Han that time people lit an oil light on the round smoke would collect in the stem and then would be filtered in the water filled body.//秦漢時代 Next, we e to the Wei, the Jin, the South and North was the most turbulent period in ancirnt were wars of unification and national multifaceted seal is made of jet, and there are 26 faces all owner of it was three daughters were respectively married to three , people call him as the first father in law in ancient China.//魏晉南北朝 We will now to the third gallery of the Sui and Tang Sui and Tang Dynasties was a period when China’s feudal society was at the height of its power and also marked a golden era in the history of Sui Dynasty was a very short period, but it made a strong base for thre development of the Tang with other dynasties, the Tang Dynasty got high marks for its economy, politics, and culture and so next we will see some handicrafts of the Tang is the Tang Tri – colored glazed Pottery, which brought Chinese pottery craft into a new one of the best qualities of natioanl treasure is this Lotusflower design are many design cuts on back of the lotus, such as dragon, phoenix, and deer and so shows us the royal technology was very , this is a fresco, called “Chinese officals and Foreign Envoys”.It shows the active exchange of friendly and diplomatic visit between China and foreign countries during the Tang , ladies and gentlemen, here is a national treasure and is a symbol of our museumthe Oxheaded Agate was made out of one whole piece of one is one of the most valuable national treasures in our in the end, let’s e to the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing the song dynasty, Xi’an is no longer the capital but still very is a national treasurethe Green Glazed Bottom of the Song kettle is not only beautiful,but has a principleof the pot , everyone!So much for this today!We still have some free next, you may look around and take some ’ll leave at 2 o’clock, so please do not be I’ll stay here, if you have any question, pleak ask the way, watch your step please!So next, it’s your you for listening.