【正文】 he newspapers.（4）The army is going to remain in this town.（5）The army have rescued the of?。none of?。a lot of?。以及分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of ?.修飾名詞構(gòu)成的名詞短語做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式由of 后面的名詞形式?jīng)Q定。例句：（1）None of these suggestions are very helpful.（2）I don’t think any of us wants to work tomorrow.（3）Twofifths of the students in the class are from Arabicspeaking 。同學(xué)們?cè)诰毩?xí)和應(yīng)試時(shí)，遇到這樣的題時(shí)，要牢記主謂一致的三個(gè)基本原則。一定要根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容抓住關(guān)鍵的主語部分。同時(shí)還要考慮句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞做定語從句的先行詞時(shí)，定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞與復(fù)數(shù)名詞一致。the only one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞做定語從句的先行詞時(shí)，定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例句：Jim was one of the boys who were late for was the only one of the boys who was late for class.【典型例題】[例1] Email, as well as telephones, _____ an important part in daily playing played playing 分析：帶有as well as 短語的名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與這個(gè)名詞的人稱和數(shù)一致，不受as well as 短語內(nèi)容的影響。Email是單數(shù)形式，故選擇A。[例2] Either John or his friends _____ to blame for the bad been 分析：either?or..連接兩個(gè)名詞做主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞與離它最近的名詞的數(shù)和人稱一致，本題中his friends 決定了謂語動(dòng)詞的形式，故選擇A。[例3] The conductor and poser _____ by a crowd of greeted greeted been greeted 分析：根據(jù)句意，主語部分的The conductor and poser 是指一個(gè)人即：樂隊(duì)指揮兼作曲家，所以主語的內(nèi)容是單數(shù)形式，故選擇B。[例4] —The trousers _____ you well, madam.—But the colour _____ 。don’t suit 。doesn’t suit 。don’t suit 。doesn’t suit分析：trousers, clothes, glasses,等名詞本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式。謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Colour是單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)，故選擇D。[例5] The Smith’s family, which _____ rather a large one, _____ very fond of their old 。were 。were 。was 。was 分析：family指“家庭”為單數(shù)，指“家庭成員”為復(fù)數(shù)形式。第一空格前的which 指“家庭” of指“家庭成員喜歡他們的老房子”謂語為were，故選擇B。[例6] He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three been been 分析：當(dāng)定語從句先行詞是“one of +復(fù)數(shù)形式”時(shí)，其后的從句謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。而當(dāng)one之前有the only時(shí)，定語從句則強(qiáng)調(diào)the only one，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。另外，題目中的時(shí)間狀語for three years表明從句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選擇D。[例7] Three fifths of the police _____ in the school near the trained trained been trained been trained 分析：分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式由分?jǐn)?shù)所指的名詞的形式（可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）決定，police 是集合名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句子意思，police 與train 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選擇D。短代改錯(cuò)片段： my picture and the prize is hanging in the ：本句中主語Now my picture and the prize是復(fù)數(shù)形式，, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we bee stranger at ：本句第一行，根據(jù)全篇內(nèi)容的語境，應(yīng)當(dāng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，：根據(jù)句意：我們下課后立刻又成了陌生人。Stranger應(yīng)當(dāng)與主語we一致，改為復(fù)數(shù)形式， not all information are good to ：主語information是不可數(shù)名詞，are應(yīng)改為is【模擬試題】1.—Is there anybody in the classroom ? —No, the teacher, together with the students _____ to the gone gone 2.—Are these your sheep ? — _____ on grass at the foot of the feeding fed feeding at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women _____ a very shy girl with two bright was , together with his wife and daughter _____ going to Japan next be be the teacher but the students _____ I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and fifth。is fifths。are fifth。are fifths。is【試題答案】分析：本題考查的主謂一致的內(nèi)容與上一題相同，從句子的語境判斷，應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。分析：mine指my sheep 為復(fù)數(shù)形式。是主動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析：本句為倒裝句。主語是a very shy girl with two bright very shy girl，為單數(shù)，全句為過去時(shí)。分析：，為單數(shù)，全句為將來時(shí)。分析：運(yùn)用就近原則，謂語動(dòng)詞和主語the students 一致，此處為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用be動(dòng)詞。分析：主語ten minutes表示時(shí)間，被視為一個(gè)整體，為單數(shù)形式。全句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析：本句核心主語是land，為單數(shù)形式，同時(shí)注意分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)形式。第二篇：2013高一上學(xué)期期末語法點(diǎn)總結(jié)教師版2013高一年級(jí)期末語法重點(diǎn)期末匯總：定語從句注意事項(xiàng)：1）如何確定用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞？定語從句的成分是否完整，若完整，則選擇關(guān)系副詞，若不完整，則選擇關(guān)系代詞；2）關(guān)系代詞前的介詞如何選擇？將先行詞放入從句，判斷應(yīng)該使用的介詞。 went through a period _____ munications were very difficult in thisrural which came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a Tshirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such +關(guān)系代詞 we all know is that the old scientist, ____ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his which has many friends，______can help of of of of them all like our English teacher, _____ we have learned a that the reason做先行詞 reason _____ he was being late was _____ he overslept this morning．。because。because certainly can’t accept the reason_____ you gave me for your being ，I knew the traffic was perfect this ：一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) will be done（is going to be done）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) is/are being done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) have been done you moved into your new house？ _____at be being decorated decorated windows in the classroom are so ______ for ’t ’t be cleaned’t ’t been cleaned3.—Why not take this road? It’s a short cut.— I am afraid we can’ being repaired repairing far the final exam papers ______by been checked been checkingdoing,done用作形容詞：doing翻譯為“令人xx的”；done是被修飾詞的感受。With+sth.+to do/doing/done 事情等著需要做（被動(dòng)）/事情正在進(jìn)行（主動(dòng)）/事情應(yīng)經(jīng)做了（被動(dòng)）。 were _____at the _____pictures that the guide 。amazed。amazed a lot of problems______, the new president was having a hard the global financial crisis(金融危機(jī)), the Chinese government has taken many measures(措施)______ people’s life to deal with with, , relating to with , , related to：固定搭配 animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in 。/。aD./。 restaurant is in ______ charge of my is to say , my father isin______charge of ./。the泛指特指 your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ ；。；a you go there by ____train ,you can have quite a fortable journey ,but make sure you get ___fast ./。/B./。/： 。/。theD./。/強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特點(diǎn)：去掉it iswas…that…句子的剩余部分仍然是一個(gè)完整的句子。not until句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：it is/was not until+從句部分+that+主句部分 was _______ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to 。 until。when was six o’clock pm _______my mother came back from was in the village _____ he once lived _____ he got his junior 。where 。that was _______ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to 。 until。when was not until dark ______ he found that it was the correct way to solve the at the battle(戰(zhàn)斗)on June 8,1940, _____ was led by Captain Johnson_______Peter lost his ,when,which,that,that,which,when suggest“建議”：suggest+that從句(should+do,其中should可省略)類似的詞?？嫉降氖? suggest, advise, demand, require, propose, insist, order, request（表示建議,要求,命令,想法的動(dòng)詞） is suggested that another school __