【正文】 for beg begin with 從。開始on behalf of 代表。on sb.39。s behalf 以某人的名義believe in 信賴belong to(無被動語態(tài))屬于beyond recognition認不出來 beyond belief 難以置信beyond description 無法用言語表達 beyond by birth 在血統(tǒng)上 at birth 誕生；出生 give birth to 生（產(chǎn)）bit by bit 一點點地 do one39。s bit 盡一點（份）quite a bit 相當多比較： not a bit 一點也不 not a little 很，非常be black and blue 遍體鱗傷bear the blame 受過lay/ put the blame on/upon 一、join, join in和take part in 1)加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體，用join，不可用join in。如： ①He will never forget the day when he joined the 。②His brother joined the army three years 。join還可解釋為“連接”。如：①The railway joined the two 。②The two clauses are joined by a 。2)說參加某種活動用join in，如說“與其人一起做某事”，則用join sth./ doing sth.。如：①May I join in the game? 我可以參加這個游戲嗎？②Come and join us in the ?、踂e are having supper you like to join us? 我們正在吃晚飯，你也來和我們一起吃好嗎？join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日常口語。如： ①Come along, and join in the ball ，來參加球賽。②Why didn39。t you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你為什么沒參加座談？3)take part in參加(群眾性活動、會議等)，往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度．起一份作用。如：①A great number of students took part in May 4 。②We are going to have an English you want to take part? 我們準備舉辦一個英語晚會，你想?yún)⒓訂幔?③How many of you are going to take part? 你們多少人準備參加？④All the students took an active part in the thorough ?！咀⒁狻縯ake part in是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時，要用不定冠詞。如：Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against ，強烈反對奴隸制。enjoyget pleasure from。take delight in.“享受...之樂趣；樂于”。例如：I39。ve enjoyed talking to you about old 。like(.)be fond of。have a taste for。find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜歡；喜愛；愛好” 例如：Do you like fish?你喜歡魚嗎？I like to read in bed but I don39。t like having meals in ，但我不喜歡在床上吃飯。at the end of“在??末端（盡頭）；在??末（底）”可表示時間，也可表示地點。后面可以跟名詞或相當于名詞的詞。在句中作時間狀語，可以放在句子開頭，也可以放在句子末尾。例如：There is a post office at the end of the 。At the end of last week,we had a class ，我們開了一次班會。at last=in the end=finally“最后；終于”，后面不接任何單詞，在句中作時間狀語，一般放在句子開頭。例如：At last/Finally,they won the football 。We walked three last/In the end,we got to the 。最后我們終于到達了公園。及物動詞 ,參加He did not attend the meeting 。(大學等),前往The school was attended almost entirely by local 。護理。侍候There was no one to attend him but ,再無人照顧他了。,帶有 ,護送不及物動詞 ,參加[(+at)] ,處理[(+to)] I39。ll attend to the 。侍候[(+on/upon)] ,傾聽。致力(于)[(+to)] She didn39。t attend to what I was 。attend主要用于參加比較重要的場合與會議二、ignorance 名詞 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth無知ignorant 形容詞ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 對什么不了結(jié)的 無知的 愚昧的 無學識的I am in ignorance of（knowing）how to use the 。I39。m ignorant of his 。He is concern in the join表示加入某個組織或團體，比如join the army,join the league等：而Join in表示參加到某種正在進行的活動，比如Can I join you in singsing the song?第五篇：高考英語完形填空考點歸納高考英語完形填空考點歸納完形填空考點歸納以下是對近十多年來高考完形填空難度變化的一點體會：高考考試說明對完形填空題型有以下規(guī)定：考生必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運用所學的詞匯和語法等知識，選擇最佳答案。我認為難度變化總地來說，有以下兩個特點：一、單純的語法知識、固定搭配、慣用法、常用句型、詞語辨異等趨于淡化。下面僅以詞語辨異為例總結(jié)如下：night/eveningnight指the time of darkness between evening and morning。而evening 指the time between sunset and 、know/learn/noticeknow知道；熟悉 learn 聽說；認識到；了解 notice 注意到sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各種聲音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的聲音 noise 指噪音take place 預(yù)料中的發(fā)生；happen意料外的發(fā)生；occur 兩者兼有What happened to（became of）you?你發(fā)生了什么事？anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）。擔心的（worried）hurried匆忙的 nervous 神經(jīng)緊張的admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣賞 enjoy oneself玩得高興fun/joke/trickfun和joke都有開玩笑之意，fun不可數(shù)，joke是可數(shù)名詞、前面要加不定冠詞 a play /a joke on ；a practical joke＝a trick惡作??；play a trick on 。wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查way/means/method means[常用作單]方法；手段，工具。a means to an end達到目的方法；method方法、辦法，與way 可以替換使用。path/road/way path 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station1idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意見 opinion 意見；見解suggestion可數(shù) advice不可數(shù) tip ，提示；勸告1examine/check/searchexamine 檢查；診察；審查，目的在于想了解有關(guān)的情況；check核實，檢查，目的在于判斷正誤或是否正常；search搜查1usual/spare修飾usual慣常的，平常的 spare空閑的（free）1instead/however都作副詞時，instead“而是”含有某種對比，however“可是”“仍然”含有“轉(zhuǎn)折”“讓步”的意思。1lost/missing/gone都可表示“丟失”“不見了” lost可作定語；用被動語態(tài)；missing和gone一般作表語1pour/droppour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下1admire/inspire/support admire欽佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持1courage/spirit/strength courage勇氣 spirit 精神 strength力氣1journey/travel/tripjourney長途旅行 travel廣義的旅行 trip旅行（一次來回）a round tripmon/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal mon 公用的；普通的 ordinary普通的；平凡的 usual平常的；慣常的（as usual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（an article of average quality 普通產(chǎn)品）regular 固定的；有規(guī)律的（the regular people生活有規(guī)律的人）normal 正常的（return to normal恢復(fù)正常）2develop/bee develop ；形成（form）bee 變成（grow, turn, get等）連系動詞2cheat/lie cheat作弊 lie 說謊2small change零錢 extra change 多給的零錢2walk/step/march walk走、步行 step 跨，踏 march（齊步）前進、行進、行軍、游行2out of step 步調(diào)不一致 out of order 不整齊，出故障2out of sight, out of mind（諺語）眼不見，心不想2suffering 苦難 trouble麻煩 difficulty困難 danger危險2remain/last remain 保持，仍然系動詞 last 延續(xù)，持續(xù)2disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt bother one39。s head（或brains）about … 為……費腦筋 what troubles me most is… 使我極不安的是…… disturb 打擾，擾亂，妨礙 interrupt 打斷，打擾 Don39。t bother to care about others39。 。possible 可能的 probable 較可能的 likely 很有可能的3exercise 鍛煉；練習practice練習訓練（業(yè)余的）training訓練（專業(yè)性強）理解高考完形填空難度變化總結(jié)（2）二、靈活的詞匯意義以及上下文乃至全篇文章內(nèi)容的理解等更加強化。下面僅以一些常用詞在具體的上下文語境中的詞義變化為例：opposite the windowsit still（still ，）the still smoking pistolover one39。s shouldersend children to bed（打發(fā)）孩子們上床睡覺have（play, act）a part 參與……；起……作用miss one39。s partmiss a step（miss 。失去）The medicine didn39。t work（work v.（使）工作（使）。運轉(zhuǎn)。起作用）make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶go to one39。s place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位None of your excuse!＝Don39。t give me your excuse!1speak for oneself＝in one39。s personal opinion1pick up sb 接某人；give lift用車接某人1look out for 注意1be meant for＝be intended for 打算使……成為1papers 報紙；試卷；論文；文件；契約；借據(jù)等1stand ，忍受（bear＝put up with）1button（扣住）one39。s coat＝do up（束起，收拾齊整，包好）the buttons of one39。s coat1g