【導(dǎo)讀】適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。thecrowddoesit.”Well，letthecrowddoit，__8__don'tdoittosay，社會(huì)在追逐潮流，學(xué)校里也已蔚然成風(fēng)。大家會(huì)蜂擁而起模仿領(lǐng)。軍人物的所作所為，以為那就叫“個(gè)性”。么不學(xué)著做自己呢？3．解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。4．解析考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ)。7．解析考查情態(tài)完成結(jié)構(gòu)表猜測(cè)的用法。

　　

【正文】 water in Antarctic. 解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第 2段可知。 答案 B 13． What do scientists think is the biggest danger facing Antarctic? A． Rising sea levels. B． Warming sea water temperature. C． Water pollution. D． Growing ice sheets. 解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第 4段首句可知。 答案 B 14． Which of the following is true according to the passage? A． Antarctic is currently experiencing the full effects of global warming. B． The average temperature has increased by 30℃ in recent decades. C． Antarctic contains most of the world39。s fresh water. D． Ten percent of Antarctic39。s ice has already been lost. 解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第 5段第 3句可知。 答 案 C 15． The best title for the passage is________. A． Our pla in danger B． Antarctic melting away C． Action plan to save Antarctic D． Let39。s save the ozone layer 解析 主旨大意題。 A寬泛， C完全與文章主旨無(wú)關(guān)， D片面，故選 B。 答案 B B The psychological literature clearly shows there is a strong relationship between success and example， people who have a fortable ine， or high status in society are usually which one es first， happiness or success? There39。s almost an unwritten assumption that it is primarily sucess that leads to is tacitly backed up by psychological research which tends to talk about how success affects happiness. Of course it39。s_not_an_either/ two are probably interrelated in all sorts of plicated to only talk about how success leads to happiness is ignoring half the says psychologist Professor Sonja Lyubomirsky and colleagues who have pointed out there is plenty of evidence that happiness can， in fact， lead to success (Lyubomirsky， King amp。 Diener,2021)． The best evidence that happiness causes success es from experimental usually work by inducing participants into positive and negative moods and then paring their behaviour in particular situations like social interactions or health behaviours. These studies have produced a raft of fascinating results， finding that people in_a_positive_mood are more likely to： 1． Talk to others. 2． Be interested in leisure activities. 3． Enjoy those social interactions and leisure activities more. 4． Resolve conflicts effectively. 5． Help others. 6． Feel healthier. 7． Be more creative. 8． Perform plex tasks better. 9． Attribute success to their own skills. The strength of this evidence is that it is based on experimental studies with control groups which provide some of the most persuasive data in the other hand it39。s important to note that positive affect isn39。t the only factor that39。s involved in success—there are plenty of ， this is an impressive list. Making room for happiness How we think about happiness and success has profound implications for how we run our we think that success mainly leads to happiness then we are more motivated to focus on success to the exclusion of happiness right now， assuming that happiness will naturally flow from success when we obtain. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，為我們介紹了科學(xué)家有關(guān)幸福和成功之間關(guān)系的最新研究成果。 16． What does the text mainly talk about? A． The nine ways to success. B． Happiness can lead to success. C． Success can lead to happiness. D． Success and happiness. 解析 主旨大意題。本文的中心內(nèi) 容是幸福通向成功。 D項(xiàng)極富干擾性，但是題干點(diǎn)明是 “ mainly(主要 )” 所以排除 D項(xiàng)。 答案 B 17． By saying“it39。s not an either/or situation”， the author means________. A． happiness es first to success B． success es first to happiness C． it39。s hard to say which one es first D． success has much in mon with happiness 解析 語(yǔ)義理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二三句得知，很難說(shuō)清楚幸福和成功誰(shuí)是第一位的，因此選 C。 答案 C 18． What does the underlined expression “in a positive mood” in the third paragraph mean? A． In high spirits. B． In low spirits. C． In trouble. D． In use. 解析 詞義理解 題。根據(jù) 1～ 9 所列的特點(diǎn)可推知為積極的態(tài)度。 答案 A 19． According to the passage， which of the following statements is TRUE? A． Only the nine listed in the text play an important part in success. B． The way we consider happiness and success has nothing to do with our lifestyle. C． Happiness provides us with opportunities that lead us to success. D． Happiness follows success because successful people are usually happiest. 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段及后面的內(nèi)容可知，幸福給我們提供了通向成功的機(jī)會(huì)。 答案 C 20． Which of the following is RIGHT according to the author? A． When we succeed， we will naturally achieve happiness. B． Don39。t fet to be happy while fighting for success. C． To achieve success， we ought not to consider happiness before it. D． Fet about success， and let39。s enjoy ourselves at the moment. 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 Making room for happiness 以及其后的內(nèi)容可知，在追求成功的過(guò)程中，不要忘記幸福。 答案 B 時(shí)間： 30 分鐘 Ⅰ .完形填空 (共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分 ) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、 B、 C 和 D 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The trip to city was eye opening for everyone， and near its end， all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had __1__ the first night we had had all gone into the markets of the city __2__ the young people could experience its what we actually saw simply __3__ us all—the rundown houses， the children in rags， the people begging for money...Walking home， __4__ under a low bridge， we came across entire families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on __5__ the had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness. The poverty(貧困 )was __6__ than anything my young panions had ever in the hotel， an air of sadness settled over the broke down and time in this __7__ moves a person to care about humanity. That evening， our group spent hours talking about what we had ， I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult feelings that day39。s discoveries had together __9__ a circle as everyone had a chance to speak， we all began to realize that __10__ of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions. Based on my experiences in poverty stricken areas， I suggested that __11__ the emotions we had were