【正文】 he evils humankind will inflict on their fellow humans, to gain or maintain began to have nightmares, literal nightmares, about some of the things I saw, heard and ，我都能看到更多有關(guān)惡人的證據(jù)，他們?yōu)榱双@得或維持權(quán)力，對自己的同胞犯下暴行。我開始做噩夢，真正意義上的噩夢，全都和我所見所聞有關(guān)。And yet I also learned more about human goodness at Amnesty International than I had ever known ，比我以前想象的要多很多。Amnesty mobilises thousands of people who have never been tortured or imprisoned for their beliefs to act on behalf of those who power of human empathy, leading to collective action, saves lives, and frees people, whose personal wellbeing and security are assured, join together in huge numbers to save people they do not know, and will never small participation in that process was one of the most humbling and inspiring experiences of my ，去為那些遭受這種不幸的人奔走。人類同理心的力量，引發(fā)集體行動，拯救生命，解放囚犯。個人的福祉和安全有保證的普通百姓，攜手合作，大量挽救那些他們素不相識，也許永遠(yuǎn)不會見面的人。我用自己微薄的力量參與了這一過程，也獲得了更大的啟發(fā)。Unlike any other creature on this planet, human beings can learn and understand, without having can think themselves into other people39。s ，人類可以學(xué)習(xí)和理解未曾經(jīng)歷過的東西。他們可以將心比心、設(shè)身處地的理解他人。Of course, this is a power, like my brand of fictional magic, that is morally might use such an ability to manipulate, or control, just as much as to understand or ，這種能力，就像在我虛構(gòu)的魔法世界里一樣，在道德上是中立的。一個人可能會利用這種能力去操縱控制，也有人選擇去了解同情。And many prefer not to exercise their imaginations at choose to remain fortably within the bounds of their own experience, never troubling to wonder how it would feel to have been born other than they can refuse to hear screams or to peer inside cages。they can close their minds and hearts to any suffering that does not touch them personally。they can refuse to 。他們選擇留在自己舒適的世界里，從來不愿花力氣去想想如果生在別處會怎樣。他們可以拒絕去聽別人的尖叫，看一眼囚禁的籠子；他們可以封閉自己的內(nèi)心，只要痛苦不觸及個人，他們可以拒絕去了解。I might be tempted to envy people who can live that way, except that I do not think they have any fewer nightmares than I to live in narrow spaces can lead to a form of mental agoraphobia, and that brings its own think the wilfully unimaginative see more are often more ，去嫉妒那樣生活的人。但我不認(rèn)為他們做的噩夢會比我更少。選擇生活在狹窄的空間，可以導(dǎo)致不敢面對開闊的視野，給自己帶來恐懼感。我認(rèn)為不愿展開想像的人會看到更多的怪獸，他們往往更感到更害怕。What is more, those who choose not to empathise may enable real without ever mitting an act of outright evil ourselves, we collude with it, through our own ，那些選擇不去同情的人，可能會激活真正的怪獸。因?yàn)楸M管自己沒有犯下罪惡，我們卻通過冷漠與之勾結(jié)。One of the many things I learned at the end of that Classics corridor down which I ventured at the age of 18, in search of something I could not then define, was this, written by the Greek author Plutarch: What we achieve inwardly will change outer ，其中之一當(dāng)時并不完全理解，那就是希臘作家普魯塔克所說：我們內(nèi)心獲得的，將改變外在的現(xiàn)實(shí)。That is an astonishing statement and yet proven a thousand times every day of our expresses, in part, our inescapable connection with the outside world, the fact that we touch other people39。s lives simply by ，在我們生活的每一天里被無數(shù)次證實(shí)。它指明我們與外部世界有無法脫離的聯(lián)系，我們以自身的存在接觸著他人的生命。But how much more are you, Harvard graduates of 2008, likely to touch other people39。s lives? Your intelligence, your capacity for hard work, the education you have earned and received, give you unique status, and unique your nationality sets you great majority of you belong to the world39。s only remaining way you vote, the way you live, the way you protest, the pressure you bring to bear on your government, has an impact way beyond your is your privilege, and your ，哈佛大學(xué)的2008屆畢業(yè)生們，你們多少人有可能去觸及他人的生命？你們的智慧，你們努力工作的能力，以及你們所受到的教育，給予你們獨(dú)特的地位和責(zé)任。甚至你們的國籍也讓你們與眾不同，你們絕大部份人屬于這個世界上唯一的超級大國。你們表決的方式，你們生活的方式，你們抗議的方式，你們給政府帶來的壓力，具有超乎尋常的影響力。這是你們的特權(quán)，也是你們的責(zé)任。If you choose to use your status and influence to raise your voice on behalf of those who have no voice。if you choose to identify not only with the powerful, but with the powerless。if you retain the ability to imagine yourself into the lives of those who do not have your advantages, then it will not only be your proud families who celebrate your existence, but thousands and millions of people whose reality you have helped to do not need magic to transform the world, we carry all the power we need inside ourselves already: we have the power to imagine ，去為那些沒有發(fā)言權(quán)的人發(fā)出聲音；如果你選擇不僅與強(qiáng)者為伍，還會同情幫扶弱者；如果你會設(shè)身處地為不如你的人著想，那么你的存在，將不僅是你家人的驕傲，更是無數(shù)因?yàn)槟愕膸椭淖兠\(yùn)的成千上萬人的驕傲。我們不需要改變世界的魔法，我們自己的內(nèi)心就有這種力量：那就是我們一直在夢想，讓這個世界變得更美好。I am nearly have one last hope for you, which is something that I already had at friends with whom I sat on graduation day have been my friends for are my children39。s godparents, the people to whom I39。ve been able to turn in times of real trouble, people who have been kind enough not to sue me when I39。ve used their names for Death our graduation we were bound by enormous affection, by our shared experience of a time that could never e again, and, of course, by the knowledge that we held certain photographic evidence that would be exceptionally valuable if any of us ran for Prime 。對你們，我有最后一個希望，也是我21歲時就有的。畢業(yè)那天坐在我身邊的朋友現(xiàn)在是我終身的摯交，他們是我孩子的教父母，是在我遇到麻煩時愿意伸出援手，在我用他們的名字給哈利波特中的 “食死徒”起名而不會起訴我的朋友。我們在畢業(yè)典禮時坐在了一起，因?yàn)槲覀冴P(guān)系親密，擁有共同的永遠(yuǎn)無法再來的經(jīng)歷，當(dāng)然，也因?yàn)榧傧胍俏覀冎械娜魏稳烁傔x首相，那照片將是極為寶貴的關(guān)系證明。So today, I can wish you nothing better than similar tomorrow, I hope that even if you remember not a single word of mine, you remember those of Seneca, another of those old Romans I met when I fled down the Classics corridor, in retreat from career ladders, in search of ancient wisdom: 所以今天我可以給你們的，沒有比擁有知己更好的祝福了。明天，我希望即使你們不記得我說的任何一個字，你們還能記得哲學(xué)家塞內(nèi)加的一句至理明言。我當(dāng)年沒有順著事業(yè)的階梯向上攀爬，轉(zhuǎn)而與他在古典文學(xué)的殿堂相遇，他的古老智慧給了我人生的啟迪：As is a tale, so is life: not how long it is, but how good it is, is what ：不在乎長短，而在于質(zhì)量，這才是最重要的。I wish you all very good 。Thank you very 。第五篇：jk羅琳哈佛大學(xué)演講及其翻譯President Faust, members of the Harvard Corporation and the Board of Overseers, members of the faculty, proud parents, and, above all, first thing I would like to say is ‘thank you.’ Not only has Harvard given me an extraordinary honour, but the weeks of fear and nausea I have endured at the thought of giving this mencement address have made me lose winwin situation!Now all I have to do is take dee