【正文】
inds of families. Some people live in “traditional” families, that is, a stayhome mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live in twopaycheck families, singleparent families, adoptive or foster, families, blended families (where men and women who were married before marry again and bine the children from previous marriages into the new families), child less families, and so on. What caused the structure of the family to change? In the early 1900s the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise. Women were suddenly choosing to go to college and take jobs outside the home. In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serious financial, or money problems during the Great Depression, when many people lost their jobs. During World War II( 19391945), 5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children. Because many men were at war, thousands of these war widows had to go to work outside their home. During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for a mother to work outside the home during the years when her children were growing up. Families began leaving cities and moving into singlefamily homes in the suburbs. The traditional family seemed to be returning. In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in the structure of the family. From the 1960s to the early 1970s, the divorce rate doubled and the birthrate fell by half. The number of singleparent families tripled, and the number of couples living together without being married doubled again. In fact, the singleparent household, once unusual, has replaced the traditional family as the typical family in the States. If we can judge from history, however, this will probably change again in the twentyfirst century. The Changes of the American Family Main parisons Contexts Different 76 There were two 77 types of families in the past, namely, the extended and the 78 . Nowadays 79 types of families can be seen than before. 80 in different periods. In the 1900s and 1940s Many of the women had to work outside due to the 81 of money., thus causing the fall of 82 and the rise of divorce rate. In the 1950s Divorce rate slided and there were more children. The families returned to be 83 again. In the years between 1960s and 1990s Different types of families occurred. Traditional families are no longer the__84 ones in America. A trend worth noting Author’s opinion on changes The present structure is temporary. 85 from history, we know it will experience changes again in the near future. 第二節(jié):書面表達(dá) (滿分 25) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 是一句諺語。請根據(jù)自己的理解和經(jīng)驗(yàn),參考所給的漢語提示,以《交友之道》 (Ways of making friends)為題寫篇短文。詞數(shù) 100 左右。 要求提示: 1、每個人都需要朋友,如何交友極為重要。 2、要交朋友,首先對別人要友好。微笑是吸引別人的吸鐵石( mag)。 3、要使陌生人 不管在何處,都能感到你的親切。要關(guān)心別人勝過關(guān)心自己。 4、設(shè)法記住別人的姓名。這樣的話別人會認(rèn)為他給你留下了印象。( make an impression on ) 5、與別人意見不一致時,不要爭吵,要商討。 6、不要相信那些在危難時刻背離朋友的人,因?yàn)?“患難的朋友才是真正的朋友 ” Keys: II、 單項(xiàng)選擇:(共 15小題,每題 1分,滿分 15分) 2125 ADDCC 2630 CBABA 3135 BCDCB III、完形填空 (共 20小題,每題 ,滿分 30分 ) 3640 BADAC 4145 CBDAC 4650 BDCDA 5155 CDBDB IV、閱讀理解(共 20小題,每題 2分,滿分 40分) 5659 AADC 6063 BCAA 6467 ABDC 6871 DACC 7275 ACBB V. 任務(wù)型閱讀(共 10題,每題 1分,滿分 10分) 76. kinds/ types 77. main 78. nuclear 79. more 80. Changes 81. lack 82. birthrate 83. traditional 84. typical 85. Judging (共 25分 ) Ways of Making Friends Everyone needs friends, so how to make true friends is very important to anybody. To make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a mag that draws people. Smile at others and you are always sure to get a smile in return. You should do your best to make a stranger feel at home, no matter where he happens to be. Think as you are in his position. Try to remember others39。 names, which will make them feel that they have made an impression on you. If you don39。t agree with others on a certain matter, don39。t argue but discuss with them. You should think more of others than of yourselves. Finally, don39。t believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble, because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”