【正文】 發(fā)展，后跟fine,well, badly等詞，表明產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果如何。 problem is I can’t get on with my ?！窘馕觥縢et on with ；和某人關(guān)系良好 =get along with get on well/ badly with 相處的好/壞 they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our ，就像有一大團(tuán)烏云籠罩在我們家?！窘馕?】argue 爭吵→argument n 爭論 have an argument with argue with argue with sth 為某事與某人爭吵 argue about sth 爭論某事argue against 爭辯；反對 He argued against the plan 【解析2】 hang over 掛在......之上； 懸浮在......之上 hang out 閑逛；常去某處 He likes reading and he often hangs out in the on to 緊緊抓住 You’d better hang on to me in the up 掛電話；懸掛 After she finished her conversation , my elder brother is not very nice to me.【解析】elder His elder brother is 用來表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長幼關(guān)系，常用作定語older 泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小關(guān)系，可以用作表語，是old的比較級形式?！居洝?My ______brother is 7 years older than my younger sister.【解析2】be nice to be friendly to good to always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV ?！窘馕觥縭efuse =say no to v拒絕 refuse to do sth拒絕去做某事 ①The boy refused __________(go)to see his father with us.()②He refused when I asked him for yes no hello he watches whatever he wants until late at ，他卻想看什么酒看什么，一直到深夜。【解析1】 instead 代替，反而，替(1)instead 副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情沒做，而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I went ，所以我去了。(2)instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中instead of 為介詞短語，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動名詞形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didn’t call wrote to him ，而是給他寫了封信。Health is very important to should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich of of 【解析2】 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一 your parents are having problems, you should offer to ，你應(yīng)該主動提供幫助?！窘馕觥?offer to do sth 主動提出做某事 【拓展】offer v 主動給予(1)offer to do sth 主動提出做某事(2)offer = offer sth to ()The little boy _____ his seat to the old lady on the crowded ,why don’t you sit down and municate with your brother? 其次，你為什么不能坐下來和你的哥哥交流一下呢？ 【解析1】secondly ；其次【解析2】municate v交流 munication n 交流；溝通municate with They municate with each other by .()They can’t understand each other so they have difficulty in should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the ?！窘馕觥縠xplain 解釋；說明 → explanation n 解釋；說明explain sth to 。explain to sb sth給某人解釋某事 ’m worried about my school ?！窘馕觥?be worried about 【拓展】worry v 擔(dān)心 → worried worry about = be worried about 為…擔(dān)心 ①Don’t be _________(worry).You’ll catch up with others.()② Don’t ____ about things so will make you stressed cousin borrows my things without returning ?！窘馕觥縭eturn ⑴v 歸還=give back return...to...= give back to...把......還給......⑵ v 回來；返回 = e back parents give me a lot of presure about ?！窘馕觥縫ress v 按；壓 →pressure壓力⑴不可數(shù)名詞（物理學(xué)）壓力air pressure 氣壓 blood pressure 血壓⑵不可數(shù)名詞 還可指精神上、外界施加的壓力 = stress under pressure 在壓力下 have to pete with my classmates at ?！窘馕觥縫ete v競爭；對抗 → petition n 競爭pete with against/ with 與……競爭pete for 為……參加比賽We are ready for the ing ________________(pete). should all be ___ each other to 而全面發(fā)展?！窘馕觥縤mprove =make...better 改進(jìn) →improvement n 提高 gives their opinions about the problem? 對于這個問題都有誰提出了他們自己的觀點?！窘馕觥縪pinion n 意見；想法；看法 in one’s opinion 以某人的觀點；在某人看來 give opinions about 。 days , Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many afterschool ，中國的孩子有時周末比平常還要忙，因為他們不得不上那么多的課后輔導(dǎo)班?！窘馕觥縮ome time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口訣】：分開是一段，合起是某時； 分開s 是倍次，合起s是有時(1)some time一段時間，做時間狀語 It takes time to do (2)sometime adv 在某個時候，(3)some times 名詞詞組，―幾次，幾倍‖ went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有時（一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞）()I hope to visit the USA _____ in the times time are practicing sports so that they can pete and ，這樣他們就能參與競爭并獲勝。【解析】 others pron.―其他的人或事物‖There are other ways of doing 。()My sister is likes making friends with other Taylors are a typical American ?！窘馕?】The Taylors 泰勒一家。在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前加冠詞the表示―全家人或夫妻兩人‖，使用時注意主語和謂語保持一致。The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.【解析】typical 典型的 be typical of ―是……的特點‖30..Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s ，但是我相信這些活動對孩子們的未來很重要?！窘馕觥縞ut out 刪除；刪去(v+adv)You’d better cut out that up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插隊 cut off 切斷（水、電）供應(yīng)()Don’t ___ when others talk。it’s out in down off really want them to be ?！窘馕觥縮uccessful 成功的【拓展】 succeed v 成功，達(dá)到 →success n 成功 →successful adj 成功的→successfully adv成功地 ◆succeed in doing sth ①If at first you don’t ____________(success).try, try again.()② She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the 。pass 。passing 。passing 。passing ’s time for 。【解析】It’s time for sth 是到做某事的時候了。It’s time for ’s time to do sth It’s time to go to school.()It’s 9:30 pm., children!_____ is time to go to In some families, petition starts very young and continues until the kids get ，競爭從孩子們很小的時候就開始了，一直持續(xù)到他們長大?！窘馕觥縞ontinue 繼續(xù)；持續(xù)【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）①Let’s continue____________(read)the text.②Many students hope to continue ________(study)after _______(finish)school.（）③ The two teams continued _____ the game after half an play 【拓展】continue，go on, last辨析⑴continue ，持續(xù)，指進(jìn)程在時間或空間上的延續(xù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)不斷，有時也可以指短暫停止后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。He continue the work for two 。⑵ go on指無間歇或有間歇地繼續(xù)，或以某種特定方式繼續(xù)。go on to do sth繼續(xù)做某事，指開始做另外一件事； go on doing sth繼續(xù)做原來所做的事情。After doing his homework, he went on to preview his ，他繼續(xù)去預(yù)習(xí)他的研究。⑶last ，延續(xù)，維持，指某事物繼續(xù)存在或某種現(xiàn)象在時間上延續(xù)，說明某一動作要延續(xù)一段時間。She won’t last long in that 。 send their small kids to all kinds of ?！窘馕?】send→ sent → sent v 發(fā)送【短語】： send away 趕走 send for 派人去請send off 寄出 send out 分發(fā) send up 發(fā)射send = send sth to 【注】類似的動詞有：show(展示； 給……看)give(給)lend(借出)offer（提供）return（歸還）tell（告訴）()① You fill in both parts of the form, up it for it it away it off()Please send a photo of your family ____ 【解析2】all kinds of 各種各樣的【拓展】kind(1)n 種類kind of +，有幾分，kind of cold 有點冷 a kind of 一種的，某種的 all kinds of 各種各樣的different kinds of 不同種類的 What kind of…?那種(2) be kind to sb.= be good to sb.=be friendly to 【辨析】kind of 與kinds of: ○1kind of 單獨用，表示―有點‖，后接形容詞或副詞： He is kind of thin.‖他有點瘦‖ I feel kind of hungry.‖我有點餓‖