【正文】 ike the seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the on the steps, we will see a soaring memorial archway with four archway is 12 meters height and meters in , look up at the shining words inscribed on the horizontal words in English mean “universal fraternity”.They were written by word are taken from a Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu` s “Fraternity is humanity”. devoted his whole life to bourgeois democratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence and freedom for many we can say that “fraternity” is the best generalization of his from the Fraternity Archway, there is an avenue leading to the avenue is 480 meters long and dozens of meters sides of the avenue are planted with Himalayan pines, gingko and maple trees etc, having replaced the stone statues and animals before ancient tomb avenue in such a design may best embody ’s spirit and noble 、陵門(mén)、碑亭（2分30秒）the gate of the mausoleum, tablet pavilion陵門(mén)前廣場(chǎng)簡(jiǎn)介陵門(mén)的建筑特點(diǎn)，“天下為公”匾額題字及出處臺(tái)階與八大平臺(tái)簡(jiǎn)介：包括臺(tái)階和平臺(tái)的數(shù)量、寓意，第五層和頂層平臺(tái)的重要陳設(shè)碑亭的形狀、建筑特點(diǎn)，碑的高度、特點(diǎn)和碑上的題字 the end of the avenue stands a magnificent entrance is the gate of the front of it is an open cement platform 70meters in width flanked by each side of the platform there is a guardroom roofed by blueglazed the rooms did never have a guard stationed gate of the mausoleum is singleeaved and gableroofed with buleglazed tiles the front eave of the gate, Yatsen’s motto” The World Belongs to the Public” can be words are quoted from The Analects of often wrote them during his life as the wording for a scroll, because this is the lofty ideal that pursued all his , in front of us is the tablet pavilion with a doubleeaved and nine ridged roof of blueglazed in the middle of the pavilion is an eight meters high stele which was engraved with 24 goldplating characters “Chinese Kuomintang buried premier sun here on June 1, 18th year of the republic of china”.These words were written by one of the founder members of Kuomintang, Tan we are on the fifth , there are two big copper “ding” with two holes in the bottom of the ? In late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left always remind Chinese people not to forget the national far away, there are two bronze dings in ancient are presented by ` s son Sun Ke and his we have reached the top of the we can have a birdview of what it is in the are altogether 392 steps which implied the number of Chinese population at that time392 architect divided the 392 steps into 10 parts and every part has a marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you can’t see any if you look down from the top, you only see the 、祭堂、墓室（3分鐘）Memorial Hall，Coffin Chamber祭堂前平臺(tái)簡(jiǎn)介祭堂的建筑特點(diǎn)和規(guī)模、“天地之氣”直額及三拱門(mén)上的“民族、民生、民權(quán)”題字祭堂內(nèi)的布局：色彩、十二根黑大理石柱、東西墻裙的《建國(guó)大綱》、內(nèi)頂黨徽?qǐng)D案及孫中山坐像坐像基座六幅石雕墓室門(mén)簡(jiǎn)介、墓室內(nèi)部的建筑特色、圓形石壙的直徑和深度，孫中山臥像簡(jiǎn)介墓穴簡(jiǎn)介 we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin are the major parts of the structure of the Memorial Hall is of an ancient wooden palace roof, with doubleeaves and nine ridges, is covered with blueglazed inscription on the horizontal board is engraved with seal characters cut in relief—“Naturalism” “Democracy” and “People` s livelihood”.These are the most basic and general guiding principles of ` s revolutionary vertical plaque under the eave is inscribed with 4characters written in ’s own hand, meaning “The healthy tendency is bound to prevail over the world.” follow me into the Memorial main colors of the Hall are black, white and blue, which are used to express filial piety in are 12 black stone columns which implied 12 months in a you can have a look at Yatsen` s handwriting of “The Outline National Reconstruction”, engraved on the east and west floor is paved by black Yunnan marble and the vaulted caisson ceiling in inlaid with mosaic emblem of the the middle is the sitting statue of Yatsen in a statue was sculpted by a Polish sculptor in 1930 in 4 faces of pedestal for the statue are carved in basrelief about ’s revolutionary relief carvings respectively stand for: a new born baby held in its mother’s arms symbolizing the new republic is supported by the whole nation。going abroad for promotion and holding discussions about the revolution, rousing the deaf and awakening the unhearing that is to say enlightening the benighted。sending the punitive expedition against the warlord Yuan shikai, and the state power authorized by the the Memorial Hall is a vaultframed tomb chamber 18 meters in diameter and 11 meters in are two doors that you need to get outer door is a doubleleaf door made of door frame is built by black marble with 4 Chinese characters carved on its lintel, meaning “Imperishable Noble Spirit”.The second door is a singleleaf door also made of copper, on which “The Tomb of Zhongshan” is carved in 7 Chinese seal the middle of the chamber is a round tomb pit enclosed by a marble railing, and in which a marble coffin is placed with the sleeping statue of in Chinese tunic suit on its top, as if he were resting in his remains are buried 5 meters deep 、附屬紀(jì)念建筑（1分鐘）中山植物園（原總理陵園植物園）廖仲愷與何香凝墓、譚延闿墓、紫霞湖正氣亭孫中山紀(jì)念館音樂(lè)臺(tái)、光華亭、行健亭、流徽榭 are many other buildings in the surrounding areas of the Dr Sun Yatsen Museum is located in the deep forest of a quiet dale between the Mausoleum and the Linggu are also Music Stand, Reviving China Arbor, Brisk Walk Arbor and Stray Rays Waterside Arbor around you are interest in plants, you can go to the Zhongshan Botanical the earth for the establishment in 1929, it was the National Botanical Garden in the foothills of the Zhongshan Mountain, there are several tombyards for the revolutionaries in the contemporary history of China, such as Tomb for Liao Zhongkai and He Xiangning and Tomb of Tan ’s more, you can also go and have a visit of the Upright Pavilion in Zixia Lake.第四篇：岳陽(yáng)樓英文導(dǎo)游辭Good morn