【導讀】---更愿意到藍海洋餐廳，因為我喜歡在吃飯時聽輕音樂。--=但那種音樂使我困倦。讓John哭他們只能使他想盡快離開。根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。

　　

【正文】 in his heart. And he told his teammates he was sorry. 5. Because his teammates all nodded in agreement that they would continue to pull together to win the next match. 2. 讓學生讀 2a 的短文，找出能替換 2d 中的句子劃線部分的習語或短語。 The answers: 1. missed scoring that goal … down 3. kicked off 4. Be too hard to yourself 5. pull together 4. 讓學生兩人一組合作參照 2e 所給示例練習彼特與他父親之間的對話。 環(huán)節(jié)說明：將聽、說、讀 、寫的任務結合起來不僅鍛煉了學生的語言綜合運用能力，還鞏固了學生對目標語言的學習、識記和運用。 167。備課資料包 rather than 而不是 rather than的用法 一、 “other than”的含義 than = except, but, apart from “除 …… 以外 ” There is nobody here other than me. 這里除了我以外沒有別人。 Someone other than your brother should be appointed manager. 應當任命一個除了你兄弟之外的人當經(jīng)理。 2. other than = besides “除 …… 以外，還 ……” English is now spoken in many countries other than England. 除英國外，其他許多國家都講英語。 There were three people at the meeting other than Mr Day. 除戴先生以外，還有三個人參加了會議。 than = not, instead of, rather than “不、非、而不是 ” I borrowed some books other than novels. 我借了幾本書，都不是小說書。 than = in any other way than “用除此以外別的方式 ” You can’t get there other than by swimming. 除了游過去之外，你沒有別的方法到達那兒。 二、 “other than”的結構 1. other than + 名詞 /代詞 The presence of elements other than iron greatly affects the physical properties of steel. 鐵以外的其他元素的存在極大地影響著鋼的性能。 You should get a little stifleness but other than that there should be no side effects. 你會感到有點發(fā)悶，但除此之外不會再有副作用。 2. other than + 形容詞 She can hardly be other than grateful. 她內心充滿了感激之情。 I could not feel other than surprised. 我只是感到吃驚。 3. other than + 副詞 She performed other than perfectly. 她的表演遠非盡善盡美。 I could not do it other than hurriedly. 我只能匆匆忙忙地做了那件事。 4. other than + 介詞短語 We decided not to stop anywhere other than at his house. 我們決定，除了他的房子以外，任何地方都不停留。 You can’t expect to get a pay rise other than with hard work. 只有努力工作你才能增加工資。 5. other than + 過去分詞 The problem is other than settled. 問題還沒有解決。 The struggle cannot be other than protracted. 這場斗爭只能是持久的。 6. other than + 不定式 He reread every page with no other purpose than to pass the time. 他一頁一頁地重讀，不為別的，只為消磨時間。 During the winter the hibernating animal can do nothing other than lie down and sleep. 在冬季，冬眠的動物只能躺下睡覺。 7. other than + 從句 She is other than I thought. 她和我想象的不一樣。 I don’t wish her other than she is. 我不希望她改變現(xiàn)狀。 I can’t be other than I am. 我只能是我。 The truth is quite other than what you think. 事實真相和你想的不一樣。 三、 other than 的其他搭 配 ① nothing other than “只是、僅僅 ” They were given nothing other than dry bread and water for their evening meal. 他們只得到了干面包和水作晚餐。 ② no other than “正是、恰恰是 ” It was no other than my best friend, Mary. 這不是別人，正是我最好的朋友瑪麗。 ③ no + 名詞 + other than “正是 ……” It was no other person than Mr Smith. 那人正是史密斯先生。 ④ none other than “不是別人 /別的東西，正是 ……” It was none other than Tom! We thought he was in Africa. 不是別人而正是湯姆！我們還以為他在非洲呢！ 【橫向輻射】 would rather/sooner 和 prefer/would prefer 的區(qū)別 would rather 和 would sooner 之間一般沒有區(qū)別，但經(jīng)常接觸到的是 would rather。 如： Tom would rather /sooner read than talk． 湯姆寧可讀書而不愿談天。 請注意 1） would rather 后跟不帶 to的不定式 +than+不帶 to 的不定式，而 prefer后跟動名詞 +to+動名詞。有時 prefer后面也可跟名詞，而在 would rather 之后要求只帶動詞原形。 如： He prefers wine to beer． = He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。 2）某些 prefer+名詞的 情況不能用 would rather 完全確切地表達出來： He prefers dogs to cats．（他喜歡狗而不喜歡貓。）和 He would rather have dogs than cats．（他寧可養(yǎng)狗而不愿養(yǎng)貓。）很明顯，這兩句的意思并不完全相同。 3） would rather+不帶 to 的不定式有時可代替 would prefer+帶 to 的不定式。 I’d rather fly than go by sea． =I’d prefer to fly．我寧愿乘飛機也不愿乘船。 這兩個結構后面帶名詞時情況 也一樣： I’d prefer a coffee． =I’d rather have coffee than gin． 我想喝點咖啡。 /我想喝點咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。 4） would rather/sooner 和 would prefer 后面都可跟完成式，但后者帶 to。 We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have gone by air． 我們是乘船去的，可我本想乘飛機去。（我愿意乘飛機去，可我的愿望未能實現(xiàn)。） 這和 would like+不定式的完成式有點相似， would like+帶 to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能實現(xiàn)的愿望。 【課堂變式】 It showed us that what these children need is a happy family _____money and food. A. instead B. but also C. not only D. rather than 【解析】 由句意可知，孩子們需要的是一個幸福的家庭而不是金錢和食物。 other than + 名詞 /代詞意為“而 不是”。 故選 D 第六課時 3a ~Self Check I. 知識目標 重點詞組 1. lose the petition 輸了競賽 2. get good grades on an exam 在考試中取得好成績 3. get into a fight with your best friend 與你的好朋友發(fā)生爭吵 4. speak in front of many people 在眾人面前講話 重點句式 1. What can you learn from the experience?你能從這次經(jīng)歷中學到什么？ 2. Fame is not very important. It can make me nervous if too many people follow me around. 名譽并不是很重要，如果太多的人跟在我周圍它會使我感到緊張。 II. 課堂環(huán)節(jié) 167。自主學習方案 【新詞自查】 根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。 1. The elephant is too heavy, can you e up with an idea to get its weight. 2. Don’t pull in front, please push behind it. 3. We are in agreement to volunteer to clean up the city park on weekends. 4. Tom and Mike are on the same soccer team, they are teammates. 5. Please don’t kick the door with your foot, please knock on it with your fingers. 167。課堂導學方案 Step 1 完成教材 3aab 部分的任務。 1. 根據(jù)課文 87 頁 3a 的所給的提示，想一些使你高興或悲傷的經(jīng)歷，和同伴進行討論。 3a 寫的提要以及 3b 所給的提示，寫一篇與 2b 內容相似的短文。 學生完成后評出優(yōu)秀的作文在班上展示。 環(huán)節(jié)說明：本節(jié)主要是將讀、寫的任務結合起來不僅鍛煉了學生的寫作及對語言綜合運用能力，還鞏固了學生對目標語言的學習、綜合運用。 Step 2 完成教材 self check 12 部分的任務。 。 給出 3 分鐘的時限，并請 1 位同學核對答案。 Positive: fortable, relaxed, happy Negative: nervous, unhappy, unfortable, worried, angry, awful, uneasy ，用所給的單詞造句。 The answers: 2. Speaking in front of many people makes me nervous. 3. Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 4. Soft piano music makes me relaxed. 5. Rainy days makes us stay at home and watch TV. 3. 閱讀方框中所給的單詞， 按照所代表的 含義用 16（ 1 表示最不重要， 6 表示最重要）分別標出，表達它們對你的重要性，并根據(jù)你的選擇，參照例句寫六個句子。 環(huán)節(jié)說明：本節(jié)主要是針對本單元的主要目標語言進行加強鞏固訓練，鞏固了學生對目標語言的學習、識記和運用。