【導(dǎo)讀】Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。每段?duì)話讀兩遍。Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文，完成下面的表格。

　　

【正文】 ou to improve your writing. Secondly, try your best to write something in English every day. For example, you can keep an English diary. When you meet problems with new words and expressions, turn to your English books and dictionary. Thirdly, don’ t be afraid of making mistakes. You will learn a lot of from the mistakes after you get them right. It’ s the most important thing in learning English. Keep on working hard. Best wishes! Yours, Mr. Lee Ⅴ .聽(tīng)短文，完成下面的表格。短文讀兩遍。 When people talk about traveling into space, they will wonder whether humans can discover something new in space. So it’ s necessary for us to carry out outer space explorations. Some scientists think it is important to research outer space. From that people can get a better understanding of outer space. New resources can be found there for humans. The explorations can probably bring about new living space for human’ s life. However, most of the people don’ t believe so, because they say all kinds of explorations cost much money. And it is very dangerous for astronauts to do much work. In order to improve our space for living, such explorations into outer space are worth trying out. 參 考 答 案 及 解 析 期末測(cè)試（二） 第一部分 聽(tīng)力 Ⅰ . Ⅱ . Ⅲ . Ⅳ . Ⅴ . space money 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 Ⅰ . 考查連詞用法， so“所以”； and “ 并且 ” ； or “ 或者 ” ； but “ 但是 ” 。故選D。 be similar to“和??相似”，固定詞組。故選 A。 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 C。 考查“疑問(wèn)詞 +不定式”用法。故選 C。 either side of the street 指的是街 道的每一邊，是用單數(shù)形式表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)概念； every指三者或三者以上每一個(gè)； all指三者以上都??。街道只有兩邊。 故選 B。 discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué) (原已存在而未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西 )”； invent “發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造 (世間并不存在的東西 )”。故選 A。 形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要放在不定代詞之后， something用于肯定句中。故選 C。 So+主語(yǔ) +助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 /be表示 B同意 A所說(shuō)的情況，意為“??的確如此”。故 選 A。 have/has gone to 指已經(jīng)去了 某地，說(shuō)話時(shí)人沒(méi)回來(lái)； have/has been to 指已經(jīng)去過(guò)某地。但是，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于 but also 之后的主語(yǔ)。故選 D。 agree“同意，贊成”（某事）； enjoy“享受??的樂(lè)趣”； admire“欽佩，贊賞 (某人、某事物 )” 。 believe“相信”。故選 C。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中后接表一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故用 keep 而不用 borrow。故選 D。 stop sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”。本句主 語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受 者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 B。 短語(yǔ) divide ? into ? “把??分成??”， half的復(fù)數(shù)形式為 halves。故選B。 考查“雖然??但是??”用法，在英語(yǔ)中 although 和 but不能連用只能用一個(gè)， although 用于句首， but 用于句中。故選 C。 考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， school是動(dòng)作的承受者，由 one day可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 C。 Ⅱ .（ A） （ B） (the game) do you think of/how do you like you agree with me/Don’t you agree what I said/Do (Don’t) you think so? of Ⅲ . 我們知道，機(jī)器人可從事一些危險(xiǎn)的工作。 機(jī)器人能夠幫助殘疾人和不能照料自己的人們。 使用導(dǎo)盲犬的人 ，自然是雙目失明的人。 這種機(jī)器狗是走在主人前面的。 機(jī)器人和主人是通過(guò)無(wú)線電來(lái)講話的。 由帶子發(fā)出指令。 這里介紹的是另一種機(jī)器人。 這種機(jī)器人聽(tīng)到主人的聲音以后，按照所提出的要求去做。 從后面聽(tīng)說(shuō)的這種機(jī)器人是為病人服務(wù)的，說(shuō)明是用于醫(yī)院的機(jī)器人。 這里是在說(shuō)明不會(huì)迷路的原因，要選 because。 Ⅳ .（ A） 由 Then suddenly the sky is all pink and red and gold even a little green.可知。太陽(yáng)升起的過(guò)程“粉色 — 紅色 — 金色甚至有點(diǎn)綠色。” 由 When the sun is shining on the other side of the world, it is night where you 。當(dāng)太陽(yáng)在世界另一面照耀時(shí)，你這邊是晚上。 由 All day the stars are in the sky, but the light from the sun is so bright that you can’ t see 。我們?cè)谔炜罩锌床灰?jiàn)星星是因?yàn)樘?yáng)光太亮。 由 Big things look little when they are far away. 可知，當(dāng)大的物體離我們遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)候看上去小。 由 The sun is closer than the other stars. So it looks bigger. 可知，太陽(yáng)看上去比別的星體大，是因?yàn)樘?yáng)離我們比較近。 （ B） 由第一段中 ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions 可知這篇短文主要是寫(xiě)給學(xué)生的。故選 B。 由第二段中 For example four people... to 班比四個(gè)人開(kāi)四個(gè)小汽車(chē)環(huán)保。 由第三段中 By turning off lights... you can help a lot 可知我們?cè)诓挥秒姇r(shí)，把電關(guān)掉能節(jié)約能源。 由 but there are many little things we can do to make a difference可知 ,許多小的事情，我們?nèi)プ瞿墚a(chǎn)生很大的不同。 由第四段中 Buy recyclable products instead of(代替 )nonrecyclable ones.可知，我們應(yīng)該買(mǎi)可循環(huán)使用的產(chǎn)品，而不是不能循環(huán)使用的產(chǎn)品。 （ C） （ D） 第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 Ⅰ .(A) (B) produced retell ’t dare Ⅱ . been to Ⅲ .參考范文 : (A) A Sick Leave Dear Mr. Wang， I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today. I’ve caught a bad cold. I’ve had a headache and a cough. I didn’t sleep well last night. I went to see the doctor. The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I can’t go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I’ll get well soon and back to school the day after tomorrow. Thank you. Yours， Chen Yan (B) The Changes in My Hometown In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The transportation was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has bee much better. The mountains have turned greener. The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world e to visit our city. I’m sure my hometown will bee better and better in the future.