20xx春牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八下unit7internationalcharitiesgrammar-資料下載頁(yè)
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【導(dǎo)讀】當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。教室每天都被(我們)打掃。沒(méi)有一本書(shū)被拿走。動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是泛指或者不言自明時(shí)。這款玩具是為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。我的自行車(chē)修好了。出于委婉或禮貌而避談動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。這個(gè)問(wèn)題剛才被討論過(guò)。所有的學(xué)生都喜歡吳老師。有些動(dòng)詞常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這部手機(jī)是中國(guó)制造的。這道菜聞起來(lái)很香。這段音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。easily等副詞連用,含有被動(dòng)意義。Thebookssellwell.這些書(shū)很暢銷(xiāo)。語(yǔ)態(tài)中要加上to。
【正文】 ll) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _______ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people. was set up was openedare sold is used Daniel: That’s good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them ________ (call) Project Hope. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country __________ (give) basic education. is called was started are given Amy: Yea. Many schools __________ (build) in poor areas each year. are built 把下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ,或把被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 1. Tome often helps Jenny when she is in trouble. Jenny is often helped by Tom when she is in trouble. 2. I bought a puter last week. A puter was bought by me last week. 3. The whole cake was eaten by Eddie yesterday. Eddie ate the whole cake yesterday. 4. Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year. Students and teachers plant many tress every year. 5. She takes good care of the children. The children are taken good care of by her. 1. Review the contents of this lesson. 2. Finish the exercises in the workbook. 3. Preview the next lesson.
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