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魯教版英語(yǔ)九年unit6bythetimeigotoutside,thebushadalready6-資料下載頁(yè)

2024-11-19 22:59本頁(yè)面

【導(dǎo)讀】1.getto意為“到達(dá)”。你昨晚什么時(shí)候到那兒的?我到電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。這三個(gè)詞都可以用來(lái)表示“到達(dá)”,但是用法不同。示大地方的詞,at之后跟表示小地方的詞)。里,則只能用arrive。我前天到的北京。你經(jīng)常什么時(shí)候到校?reach為及物動(dòng)詞,其后既可跟名詞也可跟副詞。我們步行到這兒的。了一定的影響,其構(gòu)成是have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。自1999年以來(lái)我就在這兒。我們已經(jīng)在濟(jì)南住了20年了。她已2年不工作了。吉姆上學(xué)又遲到了。湯姆上課已經(jīng)遲到兩次了。close在此為副詞“接近地,靠近地”。此外cameveryclose意為“到時(shí)與。鬧鐘沒(méi)有大響……gooff意為“爆發(fā),大響”。goinfor“參加”;“愛(ài)好”。Shegoesinforbird-watching.她愛(ài)好賞鳥。goon“進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)”。他一直工作,沒(méi)停下來(lái)休息過(guò)。goover“調(diào)查,視察;越過(guò)”??荚嚽澳惚仨殢?fù)習(xí)。我不得不等他出來(lái)。

  

【正文】 until he was over fifty. 亨利直到過(guò)了 50歲才結(jié)婚。 When are you going to get married? K] 你準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚? We have been married for ten years. 我們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了。 His uncle will get married next month. 他叔叔下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。 五 、 語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 1. Past perfect Tense 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 構(gòu)成: had+過(guò)去分詞( had沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。也就是說(shuō)發(fā)生在 “過(guò)去的過(guò)去 ”。既然過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前,那么,使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)就必須先有這樣一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間。 . I had finished my homework before supper. 我在晚飯前把作業(yè)做完了。 句中的 supper既是過(guò)去某一時(shí)間,而 had finished 這一動(dòng)作就是在 supper 之前完成的。如果只說(shuō) I had finished my homework.聽(tīng)者會(huì)覺(jué)得難以理解。由此可見(jiàn),過(guò)去完成時(shí)是個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài),它不能離開(kāi)過(guò)去的時(shí)間而獨(dú)立存在。 . By the end of that year Henry had collected more than one thousand foreign stamps. 到那年年底,亨利已經(jīng)收集了一千多張外國(guó)郵票。(過(guò)去時(shí)間是 the end of that year) . When we got there, the football match had already started. 當(dāng)我們到那里時(shí),足球比賽已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。(過(guò)去時(shí)間是 when從句) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成與一般過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成相似,一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed, 特殊動(dòng)詞須特殊記憶 , 如: have—had—had , get—got—gotten ,begin—began—begun, leave—left—left, go—went—gone等。例如: She had learnt 2020 English words by the end of last month. 到上個(gè)月末,她已經(jīng)學(xué)了 2020個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞了。 I hadn39。t learnt Japanese before I went to Japan. 我去日本之前沒(méi)學(xué)過(guò)日語(yǔ)。 注意:過(guò)去完成時(shí)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句直接通過(guò) had的變化即可。 2. when 和 by the time 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 by the time 到 …… 時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗笍倪^(guò)去某一點(diǎn)到,從句所示的時(shí)間為止,這一時(shí)間段。 when 當(dāng) …… 時(shí)候,指過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 . By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom. 到她起床的時(shí)候,她的弟弟已經(jīng)去洗澡間了。 By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone 到她走到外面的時(shí)候,公共汽車已經(jīng)走了。 When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home 當(dāng)她到學(xué)校的時(shí)候,她意識(shí)到她把書包放在家里了。 (在這句話中,過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)為 “到校 ”的時(shí)候, “她把書包放在家里 ”則發(fā)生在 “過(guò)去的過(guò)去 ”。 ] 3. How to narrate past events. 如何描述過(guò)去的事件 描述過(guò)去的事件,首要注意一點(diǎn)是時(shí)態(tài)。由于事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此一定要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但如果是直接引語(yǔ)(如在雙引號(hào) “”之內(nèi)),則根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況來(lái)決定。 表示過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)有: ( 1)一 般過(guò)去時(shí):結(jié)構(gòu) :動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 ( 2)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):結(jié)構(gòu): was / were +現(xiàn)在分詞 ( 3)過(guò)去完成時(shí):結(jié)構(gòu): had+過(guò)去分詞 ( 4)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):結(jié)構(gòu): would+動(dòng)詞原形 請(qǐng)看例文 1: It was Sunday. I went to a pool to fish. I thought there must be some fish for me to catch. I held my fishing pole, waiting patiently. Suddenly a big fish was caught. I was glad and put it into my little basket. Before long my sister came without a word she put back the fish into the water. I was astonished. I really thought she became mad. She ordered me to put down the fishing pole and led me to a place not far away. There sto od a sign, reading “No fishing”. I realized that I was making a mistake (注意觀察文中時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用)
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