unit4pygmalionperiod2learningaboutlanguagesinglanguage課件人教版選修8-資料下載頁(yè)
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【導(dǎo)讀】2．____________帶或領(lǐng)……[信息提取]otherwise“另外，除此以外，在其他方面”。[例句仿寫(xiě)]如果早聽(tīng)我的建議你就不會(huì)不及格了。聰明的狐貍不劫鄰居的雞窩。，搶走了他的表和筆。我失業(yè)了，并且在回家的路上遭到了搶劫。他們奪走了人民的自由。噪聲使我一整夜都沒(méi)睡好。當(dāng)他駕駛回到他的基地，一個(gè)敵方炸彈奪去了他的生命。你竟敢指責(zé)我撒謊？他們來(lái)把他們的決議通知了我們。
【正文】 。ll get there somehow, by boat or otherwise. 我們總要設(shè)法去那里的，乘船也好，用其他辦法也好。 He evidently thinks otherwise. 他顯然有不同的想法。 ②意為 “在其他方面 ”。相當(dāng)于 in other or different ways。 He is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy. 他愛(ài)吵鬧，但在其他方面卻是個(gè)好孩子。 The article is long， but not otherwise blameworthy. 這篇文章就是長(zhǎng)，其他倒沒(méi)什么不好。 ③意為 “相反地；要不然；否則 ”。相當(dāng)于 in the other way 或 on the contrary。 He is guilty until proved otherwise. 在證明他無(wú)罪之前他是有罪的。 He reminded me of what I should otherwise have fotten. 幸虧他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。 (3)用作形容詞，意為“其他方面的；另外的；不那樣的；不同的”。 Some are wise， some are otherwise. 有些人聰明，有些人則不然。 His students in Chinese literature are also his otherwise ，可在其他方面卻是他的老師。 and otherwise 等等；及其他 or otherwise 或相反；或其反面 In the kindergarten， the children learn singing，dancing， drawing and otherwise. 孩子們?cè)谟變簣@里學(xué)唱歌、跳舞、畫(huà)畫(huà)等等。 He is not concerned with its accuracy or otherwise. 準(zhǔn)確與否他不考慮。 寫(xiě)出下列各句中黑體詞的意思 ① Everybody has his merits or otherwise. ________ ② I39。m not feeling very well today—otherwise I would do it myself. ________ ③ We were going to play football， but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise. ________ ④ She helped me with advice and otherwise. ________ 答案 ① 或其他方面 ② 否則，要不然 ③ 另外，別樣 ④ 等等，及其他 A． unless B． besides C． but D． otherwise 解析 but 表示 “除了 ”， 不包含在內(nèi)。句意：除了這兒能買(mǎi)到這本書(shū)， 你到其它任何地方都買(mǎi)不到。 答案 C 【 單項(xiàng)填空 】 ⑤ You can39。t get the book anywhere________here. ， students themselves expect to play a role in the affairs of society. A． Hence B． However C． Moreover D． Otherwise 解析 句意：現(xiàn)在，社會(huì)要求大學(xué)成為其中的一部分，另外，學(xué)生自己也期待在社會(huì)事務(wù)中扮演重要角色。otherwise另外。 答案 D ⑥ Society now requires the university to be a part of the 本句是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)， if從句的謂語(yǔ)形式用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)即 had＋過(guò)去分詞，主句用了 would ＋ have ＋過(guò)去分詞。 虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用“would/should/might/could ＋ have ＋過(guò)去分詞 ”。 2． I39。d never have e if I39。d known about this disgusting thing you want me to do. 我要是知道你們想要我做這種可 惡的事，我決不會(huì)來(lái)。 If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看過(guò)這場(chǎng)電影，我會(huì)把電影內(nèi)容告訴你了。 If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早點(diǎn)到那兒，我就會(huì)會(huì)到了李先生。 If I had known your address， I would have written to you. 假如我知道你的地址，我早就寫(xiě)信給你了。 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① If I________ ________(get) up earlier， I________ ________ ________(catch) the first bus. ② If I________ ________(have)any sense， I________ ________ ________(keep)quiet about it. 答案 ① had got； would have caught ② had had；would have kept she would have met my brother. A． has e B． did e C． came D. had e 解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我沒(méi)有在會(huì)上見(jiàn)到你姐姐，如果她來(lái)了的話，她會(huì)遇到過(guò)我弟弟的。由主句中 would have met可知時(shí)間為過(guò)去，故從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 答案 D 【 單項(xiàng)填空 】 ③ I didn39。t see your sister at the meeting. If she________， injured. A． had had B． may have been C． might have been D． has had 解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故主句使用過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)。 答案 C ④ If she had stayed at home that night， she________
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