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詞 。可用來回答 how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火燒毀了。 2) travel by air / land / sea 航空(陸路,航海)旅行 3) go by train / boat / bus 乘火車(船,公共汽車) 4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通過看英文電影學(xué)英語 另外 , by作為介詞的意義有很多 , 例如 : 1)在 …… 旁邊,靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河邊有一個電廠。 2)沿著,經(jīng)由 to enter by the door 由門進(jìn)去 3)由于 by mistake 由于差錯;錯誤地 4)被,由 some articles written by Lu Xun一些由魯迅寫的文章 5)表示相(乘)除(以計算面積) a room 5m by 4m 一間長五米寬四米的房間 6)逐一;連續(xù) one by one 一個接一個 I study English ___________________________(通過讀英文雜志 ). ___________________________(通過讀教科書 ). ___________________________(通過認(rèn)真完成家庭作業(yè) ). by reading English magazines by reading the textbook by doing homework carefully 用 by的相關(guān)短語完成句子 1. I think the best way to learn English is ___________________ (通過大聲朗讀 ). 2. He usually goes to work __________ (乘地鐵 ). 3. First walk _____________ (經(jīng)過銀行旁邊 ), and then turn left. by reading aloud by the bank by subway 4. Can we sit ______________ (在窗子旁邊 )? 5. You must be back home ____________ (到十點為止 ). 6. There are lots of trees __________ (沿河 ). 7. You must do your homework __________ ( 你自己 ). 8. English is widely used __________ (被人們 ) all over the world. by the window by ten o’clock by the river by yourself by people