外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修3module3theviolenceofnature之二-資料下載頁(yè)
2024-11-18 13:14本頁(yè)面
【導(dǎo)讀】當(dāng)找到一些不同職業(yè)的信息時(shí)，你最好同職業(yè)顧問(wèn)交流一下。這件禮物肯定會(huì)讓他高興。9．n．&v．損失；損害。11．；激烈的→violence. 12．vt.(火山的)爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)→eruption. 13．n．可能；可能性→possible. 14．n．警告→warnv．警告。from/byexperience憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)；從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中(得出). inone’sexperience據(jù)某人經(jīng)驗(yàn)看。穿越森林的旅行真是一次很好的經(jīng)歷。在過(guò)去的十年里，我們的國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了巨大。他有生以來(lái)初次體驗(yàn)到巨大的艱苦。他是處理金融事務(wù)的老手。buryone’shead/faceinhands用手捂住頭/臉。她雙手蒙著臉哭了起來(lái)。小偷把珠寶埋在一堆巖石中。離婚后，她全心撲在工作上。beabsorbedin全神貫注于/concentrateon全。專心于讀書，他沒(méi)注意到我進(jìn)入房間。起了一個(gè)好主意。據(jù)說(shuō)那起車禍?zhǔn)窃谏钜拱l(fā)生的。他們將會(huì)采取措施來(lái)保證將來(lái)不再發(fā)。occur意外或預(yù)料、計(jì)劃中的事情發(fā)。他告訴我那事故是怎樣發(fā)生的。takeplace有計(jì)劃、有準(zhǔn)備的事情，在近20年，中國(guó)發(fā)生了很大變化。breakout指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等爆發(fā)。四者均為不及物動(dòng)詞，均不用于被動(dòng)。當(dāng)?shù)卣鹨u擊城市時(shí)，
【正文】 【 解析 】 動(dòng)詞的 ing形式表示意料中的結(jié)果，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 4． When he came back， he found the bag he had________over the seat was gone. ? A． left to hang B． left hanging ? C． left hung D． to leave hanging ? 【 解析 】 句意為：當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)掛在座位上的提包不見了。這里的句型是： leave 。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 ? 1． They united as one and overcame difficulties caused by the natural d________. ? 【 答案 】 disaster ? 2． It was a t________experience and I don’ t want to mention it any more. ? 【 答案 】 terrifying ? 3． Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog________(警告 ) on the motorway. ? 【 答案 】 warning ? 4． There is now no________(可能性 ) that she will make a full recovery. ? 【 答案 】 possibility ? 5． I remember you mentioned the same thing on a________(先前的 ) occasion. ? 【 答案 】 previous ? 6． They took________(積極的 ) steps to prevent the spread of the disease. ? 【 答案 】 active ? Ⅱ .完成句子 ? 1． 這場(chǎng)洪水使南方許多地方遭受了重大損失。 ? It was the flood that________ ________ ________ ________many places in the south. ? 【 答案 】 caused great damage to ? 2．他為妻子買了一件新的漂亮的綠色絲綢晚禮服。 ? He bought his wife________ ________ ________ ________ ________evening dress. ? 【 答案 】 a beautiful new green silk ? 3．位于市中心，這個(gè)公園占地約 18 700平方米。 ? This park， located in the city centre，________ ________ ________ ________about 18,700 square metres. ? 【 答案 】 covers an area of ? 4．等我們回到家時(shí)，渾身都濕透了。 ? We were wet all over________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. ? 【 答案 】 by the time we got home ? 5．她站得離壁爐太近了，衣服都燒著了。 ? She was standing________ ________ ________the fireplace and her dress________ ________. ? 【 答案 】 too close to； caught fire ? 6．你要是繼續(xù)行竊終歸得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。 ? If you continue to steal you’ ll________ ________ ________ ________. ? 【 答案 】 end up in prison ? Ⅲ .語(yǔ)法專練 ? 本單元語(yǔ)法 ——過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ? 1． At the end of the meeting， it was announced that an agreement________. ? A． has been reached B． had been reached ? C． has reached D． had reached ? 【 解析 】 由 “ it was announced” 可知協(xié)議已經(jīng)達(dá)成，故判斷為 “ 過(guò)去的過(guò)去 ” ，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。另外， reach和 agreement之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 2． (2020屆威海模擬 )By the end of last year， another new gymnasium________in Beijing. ? A． would be pleted B． was being pleted ? C． has been pleted D． had been pleted ? 【 解析 】 主語(yǔ) gymnasium和動(dòng)詞plete之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By the end of last year可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 3． John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it________seriously. ? A． damaged B． was being damaged ? C． had damaged D． had been damaged ? 【 解析 】 damage發(fā)生在 had to之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，又因 it指代 his car和damage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 D。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 4． (2020年濟(jì)南高三質(zhì)檢 )Mr Alcott told me that four fifths of the houses________. ? A． have been sold out B． had been sold out ? C． were sold out D． was sold out ? 【 解析 】 句意為： Mr Alcott告訴我五分之四的房子已經(jīng)售出。根據(jù)句意用完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因?yàn)橹骶渲械闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)，所以賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 5． (2020年北京海淀模擬 )—Flight 302 to Paris________until 7∶ 30 tomorrow morning. ? —No wonder I hear so many plaints from the passengers. ? A． put off B． has been put off ? C． will put off D． had been put off ? 【 解析 】 句意為： ——飛往巴黎的 302次航班已經(jīng)被推遲到明天早晨 7∶ 30了。 ——難怪我聽到了那么多乘客的抱怨。根據(jù)句意可知航班應(yīng)該是已經(jīng)被推遲了，才會(huì)有人抱怨。航班和推遲又為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 B。 ? 【 答案 】 B
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